6.6. SR 12-15-1997TTEI~ 6.6.
~ay of
MEMORANDUM
TO:
iver
MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL
STEPHEN ROHLF AND LAURIE
MEZERA-KERR
DATE:
DECEMBER 12, 1997
SUBJECT:
SOLID WASTE CHANGES PROPOSED BY
SHERBURNE COUNTY
On Tuesday, December 16, 1997, the Sherbume County Board will consider several changes to the
current solid waste system in the County. These changes could affect the City of Elk River in a
variety of ways. This memo is designed to brief the Mayor and Council on these changes and seek
your direction on the City's response to the proposed changes.
CURRENT SITUATION
Sherburne County is under contract to deliver 50 tons of refuse per day to the RDF plant. This
contract runs through the year 2009. Because disposal fees at the RDF plant are significantly higher
than at landfills, Sherburne County is concerned about meeting its contractual agreement. If the
required tonnage is not met, the County will pay substantial penalties.
Currently, the County assesses a refuse surcharge to all property owners (residential & businesses)
in Eastern Sherburne County. This surcharge is used to subsidize the tipping fee at the RDF plant to
make it competitive with landfilling. The two year surcharge, which has been in effect for one year,
amounts to a $20 annual fee per household. The end result, is that this fee has enabled the County
to meet its contractual agreement, but was viewed as a temporary solution and is proposed to be
eliminated effective January 1, 1999.
Presently, the City contracts with three different haulers to collect residential waste, but the City
pays for disposal. The City of Elk River's residential garbage is under contract with the County to
go to the RDF plant through 1998 at $41 per ton. Elk River's 3,900 households currently receive
the benefit of the subsidized tipping fee at the RDF plant through lower monthly refuse bills.
COUNTY PROPOSAL
The County plans to:
eliminate the current surcharge in 1999; and
phase in higher tipping fees at the RDF plant that reach $56 per ton in 2002; and
seek long-term (5 year) voluntary contracts with the haulers and the City to assure delivery
of the waste to the RDF plant in an amount sufficient to meet the County's contractual
obligation.
13065 Orono Parkway · P.O. Box 490 · Elk River, MN 55330 ° TDD & Phone: (612) 441-7420 · Fax: (612) 441-7425
The County Board is also considering imposition of an intra-state designation ordinance for
the Eastern Sherburne County's refuse. The ordinance would mandate that all refuse in this
end of the County, if disposed of in Minnesota, must go the Elk River RDF plant, unless the
County approves another destination. The ordinance would not preclude waste from being
transported out-of-state, which has been determined to be in conflict with constitutional
Commerce Clause law. It now appears the County staff will be recommending to the Board
that it table the proposed intra-state designation ordinance pending the outcome of its efforts
to execute longer-term waste delivery contracts.
Because the subsidy will be eliminated, and the tipping fees will increase, the County needs to
assure that refuse from Eastern Sherburne County will not be hauled to cheaper landfills. Toward
this end, the County has also bee negotiating a five-year contract with USA Waste, the new owner
of the Elk River Landfill. In the draft contract, USA Waste, which also owns hauling operations,
would deliver 30 tons a day to the RDF plant to partially meet the County's obligation. USA would
pay the County's escalating tip fees for the waste it delivers to the RDF plant. Combined with the
City of Elk River's and the Elk River Area School District's refuse, the proposed deal with USA
Waste would bring Sherburne County close to its 50 ton per day obligation to the RDF plant.
CITY'S CONCERN
1. Because disposal costs at the Elk River Landfill and other landfills will be significantly
lower that the fees at the RDF plant, haulers in Eastern Sherbume County will be able to negotiate a
disposal rate with USA Waste or other landfills that could be significantly lower than those
established by the County for the RDF plant. City staff have expressed our concern to the County
Board and County staff that the County's new approach will likely result in higher garbage rates for
residents of Elk River than for other residents in Eastern Sherburne County, whose haulers will
likely have negotiated lower rates. City staff has indicated to the County that the City would like to
continue delivering its waste to the RDF plant, but that the City may not do so if it results in a
significant price difference for the City residents. The County has indicated a willingness to address
this issue with the City. Thus, staff is seeking direction from the Council to continue discussions
with the County to develop a method to assure the City's waste to the RDF plant, but at rates that
are consistent with those paid by other residents of Eastern Sherburne County.
2. Attached to this memo is a December 10, 1997 article from the Elk River Star News,
which talks about the County's proposed intra-state ordinance. Staff is concerned that if the County
enacts the ordinance, this could lead to a situation in which small haulers can no longer compete. In
addition, the intra-state ordinance, in combination with the proposed deal with USA Waste, may
ultimately end up costing the residents of Eastern Sherburne more than the current $20 refuse
surcharge. If the ordinance is not enacted, haulers will have more freedom to choose their disposal
options and a more competitive market will exist. Thus, staff seeks direction from the Council to
oppose the enactment of the ordinance at this time.
Elk River o Otsego · Ramsey ° Rogers · Zimmerman
Elk RiVer, 'MN .... '""'" ' '"" '
55330 · Vol. 122, NO, 48- 75¢ · Newsline 504-1528 · Internet address: http://www, ecm-inc.com · Dec. 10, 1997
Sherburne COunty may take ownership of
garbage, tell haulers to go to RDF Plant
by Don Heinzman sidy has been in the form of United Power Association allowed to truck trash to out.
Editor
Depending on what happens,
Sherburne County could take
ownership of the garbage in
the county.
If the county owned the
auarbage it could tell the
lers to take it to the refuse-
derived fuel CRDF) processing
center in Elk River.
Sherburne has guaranteed it
will provide 50 tens to the
RDF plant each day. If that
minimum is not met, the coun-
ty could pay contract penal-
ties.
The county has for the last
several years been subsidizing
the tipping fees so they are at
$41 a ton, hoping to keep local
haulers going to the RDF
plant in Elk River. That sub-
$20 a year assessed to the
property taxpayer. The subsi-
dies amounted to $600,000
and the hope was it would be
used to lower the fees of resi-
dential owners.
That has not happened, said
county officials.
The. Sherburne COunty
Board has made it clear it will
cut out that $20 subsidy,
because some haulers' rates
never went down and because
people inthe county oppose it.
Commissioners have directed
Solid Waste. Officer David
Lucas to negotiate long-term
non-subsidized contracts with
the county's garbage haulers
to continue trucking trash to
the Elk River plant. The
garbage-is burned at the
plant in Elk River to generate
electricity.
Commissioners also have
told Lucas to start a county
takeover ordinance under cur-
rent public health statutes.
Under that ordinance, the
county would take control of
the garbage in the county and
bid trash collection to haulers
on a contract basis. They
would contract to take the
trash to the RDF plant in Elk
River.
The county board will recon-
sider intra-state designation
at its Dec. 16 meeting.
Haulers seeking better deals
had been taking some of the
trash to land£dls in Iowa.
Recent federal court action
said garbage haulers are
of-state landfills.
While that can still be done,
the county unanimously has
voted to consider reimple-
meriting intrastate hauling
rights. Under intrastate law,
the county can dictate where
garbage is taken within the
state.
If it implements intrastate
hauling rights, haulers in the
county would have a choice to
either contract with
Sherburne County or to haul
the garbage to another state.
The option of hauling to a com-
petitive site within the state is
removed Under intrastate des-
ignation, Lucas said.