5.8. SR 10-13-2003Pover
Item# 5.8.
PIEPIORANDUH
TO:
Mayor and City Council
FROM:
Phil Hals, Street/Park Superintendent
DATE:
October 9, 2003
SUBJECT: 2003-2004 Snow Plowing Policy
As in past years, the City Council is asked to review and adopt the snow plowing policy.
There are two minor changes from last year's policy and one change that doesn't show up in
the policy at all.
The first change is that most cul-de-sacs will be circled on the first day of plowing and plowed
completely on the second day. This change will help reduce overtime costs, since we can
concentrate on street plowing the first day and complete plowing of the cul-de-sacs and
general cleanup the second day.
The second issue is the timing of the snow hauling from the downtown. Again, as a budget
saving measure, I would suggest that the downtown snow be hauled on the third day
following a storm after other cleanup and cul-de-sac plowing is completed.
The third issue is sidewalk plowing. The sidewalk system has expanded to the point that we
should be adding a second sidewalk plow. However, since this is not currently an option, we
will prioritize the sidewalk route into Ist day, 2nd day, and 3rd day routes. Of course light
snowfalls will take less time, and heavy snowfalls could take four or even five days to plow
completely.
I am hopeful that with these changes we maintain an average 10 hours/day completion time
on an "average" snowfall and keep overtime costs under control.
REVISED 10/7/03
SNOW AND ICE CONTROL POLICY
Opening Statement
Snow and ice are natural occurring elements in Elk River and this policy is a
guideline as to how the City of Elk River deals with these natural element
within the constraints created by funding, equipment, and personnel.
SNOW PLOW/NG
Responsibility
The Street Department monitors the street conditions to determine the
timing and amount of equipment and personnel necessary to clear the
streets.
The Street Superintendent or his designee has the responsibility of
determining plow routes and sequencing of operations in accordance with
priorities as established by this policy. The Superintendent shall retain the
latitude to adjust sequencing or route assignments based on storm
conditions, equipment availability, and/or conditions warranting changes.
Guidelines for Commencement of Operations
Snow plowing and/or ice control operations will be initiated by the Street
Superintendent or his designated representative. Operation will begin when
two or more inches of snow has fallen or when ice conditions exist. Plowing
will begin as close as practicable to the time when the snowfall ceases,
however, every effort will be made to have all priority routes plowed by
morning rush hour. For storms of an unusually long duration, priority routes
will be plowed when accumulation become hazardous for driving. Based on
different storm situations and severity levels, the starting times are flexible.
During an extremely heavy snowfall, priority routes will be plowed and all
residential routes will be plowed with at least one pass to allow emergency
travel. Following the storm, all streets will be replowed and widened to allow
normal vehicle usage.
Street Plowing Priorities
The City has classified city streets based on the street function, traffic
volume, and importance to the welfare of the community. Those streets
classified as "Priority Plow Routes" will be plowed first. These are high
volume routes, which provide access for emergency fire, police, and medical
services, and streets that access schools and commercial businesses. Each of
the eight truck plows has a priority route.
The second priority streets are low volume residential streets. The third
priority areas are alleys and city parking lots. The fourth priority areas are
cul-de-sacs.
Work Schedule for Snowplow Operators
Snowplow operators will be expected to work ten-hour shifts. In severe snow
emergencies, operators sometimes have to work in excess of ten-hour shifts.
However, because of budget and safety concerns, no operators should work
more than a twelve-hour shift in any twenty-four hour period. Operators will
take a fifteen-minute break every two hours with a half-hour meal break
after four hours. After a twelve-hour day, the operators will be replaced if
additional qualified personnel are available.
Weather Conditions Maw Cause Suspension of Operations
Snow and ice control operations will be conducted only when weather
conditions do not endanger the safety of city employees and equipment.
Factors that may delay snow and ice control operations include; severe cold,
significant winds, and limited visibility. Any decision to suspend operations
shall be made by the Street Department Superintendent and shall be based
on the conditions of the storm. The City will still provide access for
emergency, fire, police, and medical services during a major snow or ice
storm.
Sidewalks
Sidewalks on the City's non-motorized pathway system are plowed
concurrently with the street plowing using City equipment. Sidewalks are
cleared of snow, but the City cannot remove packed snow and ice build up.
Sidewalks that are not on the City's non-motorized pathway system must be
cleared by the property owners.
B
Cul-de-Sacs
While some isolated cul-de-sacs are plowed immediately with the streets,
most are just "circled" by the truck plow and plowed completely at a later
time. When "circling", the truck makes one pass, usually in the clockwise
rotation, leaving the bulk of the snow in the center of the cul-de-sac and
opening all driveways. The cul-de-sac is plowed out completely by another
machine at a later time, probably be the following day with other clean up
plowing.
Ice Rinks
The Street Department will also plow and sweep the ice rinks at Lion's Park
and the Handke Pit while the streets are being plowed.
Ice Control & Sand~Salt Application
The City will use sand, salt, and other chemicals when there are hazardous
ice or slippery road conditions. The City is concerned about the effect of such
chemicals on the environment and will limit its use for that reason.
First Priority - Priority routes, high volume intersections, and railroad
crossings.
Second Priority - Stop intersections, moderate volume intersections.
Third Priority - Residential intersections.
Elk River, like most communities, does not have the equipment or resources
to sand all streets end to end, and during extremely cold weather, chemicals
are not responsive as ice melters. Drivers must use caution when operating a
motor vehicle, especially during winter months.
Roadside Mail Boxes
The City shall not assume liability for mailboxes damaged during
snowplowing operations unless the Street Department determines that a
plowing unit has made direct contact with the box. Mailboxes that are
damaged by contact with City equipment will be repaired by Street
Department personnel as soon as possible after plowing operations are
completed.
C
Snow Hauling
In the early morning hours on the second day following our plowing
operation, the snow is loaded and hauled from the dowtown area and several
locations where there is not snow storage because the sidewalk is
immediately behind the curb.
This operation requires the motor grader to windrow the snow, the loader
mounted snow blower to load it and four or more trucks to haul it away.
Snow hauling will be scheduled by the street superintendent or his designee
as soon as practical following the plowing operation. Scheduling may be
affected by weather, labor and or equipment availability.
Driveways
One of the most irritating problems for residents is the snow deposited in
driveways during plowing operations. The plow blade pushes the snow
windrows to the right side of the street and also into driveways. The drivers
make every attempt to minimize the amount of snow deposited in driveways,
but the amount can still be significant. Based on staff, equipment, and the
costs associated, City personnel do not provide driveway cleaning. Possible
exceptions are at the discretion of the Supervisor for emergency situations.
Sod Damage
Sod damaged by City plowing equipment will be repaired using one of two
procedures the following spring:
City Street Department will repair the damage using black dirt and
seed.
The property owner may elect to do the repair work using commercial
sod. The City will reimburse the property owner for the sod purchased,
not the labor. Said reimbursement must be approved by the City prior
to the property owner doing any corrective work or purchasing any sod.
Lawn Sprinhler Damage
D
The City will not be responsible for damage to any underground lawn
sprinklers that are located on boulevards within the street right-of-way. It
shall be the responsibility of the homeowner to protect such systems from
damage or to relocate sprinkler heads within the homeowner's property lines.
Special Note
It is unlawful for anyone to deposit snow on a public right-of-way per
Minnesota Highway Traffic Regulations 160.27 Subd (5):
Misdemeanors: It shall be unlawful to obstruct any public street or
highway or to deposit any snow or ice thereon; and,
169.42 Subd (1):
Littering: No person shall throw, deposit, place, or dump upon any
street or highway any snow, ice, etc.
Trash Containers
Since trash is collected five days per week, one or more routes encounter
trash containers while plowing. Plow operators will slow down and swerve
around trash containers, but often times just the snow windrow will knock
the container over.
Routes that are plowed on trash pickup day will have to be re-plowed after
other snow operations are completed to avoid frozen mounds of snow in the
road.
Residents are encouraged to leave their trash containers behind the curb line
on trash pickup day because plow operators will not stop to move containers
or set containers upright that have overturned.
SNOWICEP.DOC
E