INFORMATION #1 FSTFSR 05-16-2012 INFORMATION #1
Headaches and Solutions to Company-Level Training —
Part 1
by Armand Guzzi
Created: April 14, 2012
Source: http://www.firehouse.com/article/10695319/headaches-and-solutions-to-company-level-
train ing-part-1?print=true
This article is geared towards those rare situations where the culture of the
department, or the culture of the company, or the specific shift of a company has
allowed such behavior to occur.
II As a career fire officer and as a fire academy
instructor, I have on occasion encountered
'x,
frustrated fire officers. Company officers who were
faced with the constant uphill battle of trying to
conduct company level training.
-
Photo by Glen E.Eliman/FortWorthFire.com The most serious issues that I have noticed fall into
A company officer can face a number of four separate areas of concern. As a company
train.They when to find to get le screws officer have you ever encountered any of the
train.They need to find possible solutions to
keep the members of the company at a high following issues?
level of proficiency
• Trying to motivate your troops when they don't
want to be motivated.
They'll tell you point blank that they're not interested in the "job." They're there because
of the salary and benefits or the social aspects. Any training that these troops are
ordered or "forced" to sit through might seem to you as a waste of both your time and
theirs.
• You have high maintenance people that will complain to such an extent that you
might think it's easier to just leave them alone and concentrate on training those
who have easier-going personalities.
Personnel who vociferously complain about everything, whether it's training or building
familiarization or checking their equipment or even having to respond to a call can bring
down the moral of the company officer dramatically. Your high maintenance people
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always do as they're ordered, but it's a constant uphill battle to get these people to
conduct even the simplest of tasks!
• You may find those who are slightly more willing, but their attention span is very
short, or worse, they just `talk the talk."
The troops with the short attention spans are easily distracted by their cell phone or
become consumed with reading a nearby newspaper or are too busy wanting to have
something to eat or having a conversation of a different nature with their nearest
colleague. Those who "talk the talk" portray themselves as hard chargers, but
unfortunately rarely produce that hard charge that is the spirit of a "heavy hitting"
company.
• Or, the worst of the scenarios;you are trying to educate your people only to be
told either verbally or through their actions that they don't want to be educated in
this field.
In this worst-case scenario, you find the members taking a back seat, or choosing not to
actively participate, or for one reason or another, they "disappear." Also, such attitudes
as "Captain so-and-so is out sick today ... great, no training!" are in line with this area of
concern. These situations are deplorable, but gratefully are rare.
For good or bad, this type of behavior illuminates the group's actions and thought
process like a bright light that all in the organization from the top to the bottom will
notice. These circumstances are problematic. As a company officer, you cannot "order"
someone to be interested in this field of study.
Most departments and most company officers don't have to contend with these issues.
These company-related issues that I'm speaking of are some of the worst of the "worst-
case" situations. This article is geared towards those rare situations where the culture of
the department, or the culture of the company, or the specific shift of a company has
allowed such behavior to occur. Trying to change this overnight becomes quite a task
for the newly assigned, transferred, or promoted company officer.
Management and leadership gurus have the answer, I'm certain, but what about those
absolute worst-case scenarios where all of the inspirational talks and all of the effective
leadership strategies fall on deaf ears? Rare situations where even the leadership
experts would shake their heads!
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The fire service is people! They are the greatest strength, but can also be the weak link
in the chain in some cases. This article is geared towards these scenarios. There is no
quick fix to people-related issues, no instant medicine to remedy the above problems,
no quick answers from the book. Nevertheless there has to be something the company
officer can do?
What I want to do is to share some thoughts with those company officers who are faced
with the most frustrating of circumstances and lay out a road map towards maintaining
their sanity, improving their career in the process, and still contributing to the overall
success and safety of the department. Basically, we'll look at what the company officer
can do to protect his people and then explore possible solutions to bringing the team up
to a high level of proficiency.
Possible Reasons For The Company Officer's Headaches
A company officer comes along, either through new promotion, transfer, or recent
appointment and encounters any one or combination of the points discussed earlier. For
our purposes, we will gear this article to fire officers who are consumed and immersed
in the job. They have experience and charisma, are sought after for what they bring to
the table, and are truly interested in sharing through training the technical aspects of the
job. Yet, by the hand of fate, the new assignment is a disaster where all of the
empathetic leadership and motivational strategies fail no matter what. Training at the
company level becomes a constant struggle. Why?
The answers are complex, but what I have found is it could broadly fall into two major
categories:
• The first is the culture of the department, the company, or even a specific shift.
What do we mean by the culture?
All of our organizations have a history, and the history of the fire service is a proud one
no doubt. But we are not perfect! There are always issues that need to be addressed
through forums such as this. It's the only way we can learn and improve and evolve into
even better organizations!
Some departments, companies, or shifts have a culture of great discipline, volunteer or
career. Members accept this culture and assimilate into this group, otherwise peer
pressure forces those malcontents out or forces them to conform.
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But sometimes organizations have problems because they're too "tight knit." Its
members may have known each other all or most of their lives. Having a tight bond with
your colleagues is great and enhances unit effectiveness, but what if the team is
primarily socially motivated and their fireground performance and ability is based on all
talk?
In other words, tight knit to the point where it negatively affects the success of the
mission. Members feel free to run wild knowing that disciplinary actions will never be
used to control their behavior. This can be one of the problems of small departments
where people have known each other forever. In addition, a tight-knit unit that always
looks back to past successes and rests on their laurels doesn't prepare successfully for
future combat! Talking the talk is always second to being able to walk the walk!
New members see this behavior and attitude that permeates, accept it as the way of the
organization, and the cycle continues to spiral out of control. An organizational culture
where fire officers or members are never held accountable, where they can act as they
choose, and where the group experiences a never-ending cycle of mediocrity are the
symptoms of a future tragedy!
• The second problem is how we choose our people; are they the best of the best?
Strongly related to organizational culture is the hiring (yes, for volunteer organizations
as well) or the promotion process of firefighters and fire officers. To limit the problems in
an organization, we have to have the best and brightest talent that is available to us! For
fire officers, the best and brightest are those with knowledge, experience, charisma, the
ability to be articulate, a successful track record in fireground operations, and past
successes in helping their colleagues improve and evolve into better firefighters and
officers. This is also applicable to our volunteer organizations as well.
Difficult entrance requirements and promotional processes, mentally and physically
challenging training programs, and very challenging testing programs (both academic
and physical) allow the "cream of the crop" to rise to the top. Organizations that strive
for mediocrity will inevitably have problems.
These two principles, organizational culture and personnel quality, are directly related.
They apply to all career and volunteer fire departments.
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If you strive to seek out the highest caliber of people all the time, then the culture of the
group will improve. It will be a constantly expanding circle of growth and the
organization will know no limits towards its' overall success.
Today, most of our organizations are at the middle to upper end of the training
spectrum, but what about the very few company officers who face stress and
aggravation on a daily basis when it comes to maintaining their units at peak efficiency?
What is the cure? Sure, a culture of having the best and brightest people permeate the
organization at all levels is the ultimate answer, but what does the company officer do
now when the problems discussed above, exist?
In Part 2 of this series, we will start to explore some ideas and solutions for the
company officer and how he or she can enhance the safety of their company and
improve their own career prospects.
ARMAND F. GUZZI JR. has been a member of the fire service since 1987. He recently
retired as a career fire lieutenant with the City of Long Branch, NJ, Fire Department and
is the deputy director of the Monmouth County, NJ, Fire Academy where he has taught
for over 20 years. He has a masters degree in management and undergraduate
degrees in fire science, education, and business administration. View all of Armand's
articles here. He can be reached via e-mail at afguzzi @yahoo.com or
ag3025 @aotcorn.