4.15. SR 01-20-2015City of
Elk
River
Request for Action
To
Item Number
Mayor and City Council
4.15
Agenda Section
Meeting Date
Prepared by
General Business
January 20, 2015
Colleen Eddy, Economic Development Specialist
Item Description
Reviewed by
Public Art Installation Finalist
Jeremy Barnhart, Deputy Director CODD
Reviewed by
Cal Portner, City Administrator
Action Requested
Confirm, by motion, the EDA's decision to award the Public Art Installation Project to Carl Zachmann
as recommended by the Judging Panel.
Background /Discussion
The EDA is expected to make a decision at its January 20, 2015, meeting to accept the judging panel's
recommendation and award the Public Art Installation Project to Carl Zachmann for his submission
entitled "Whimsical Windmill."
The Public Art Installation program was established to promote the Powered by Nature brand via a tangible,
artistic media. The judges reviewed 8 projects, interviewed 3 finalists, and unanimously agreed that
"Whimsical Windmill" submitted by Carl Zachmann best represented Elk River and its brand.
The public art will be located at the library with the backdrop of prairie grasses and wild flowers.
Construction is expected to be completed by June 1, 2015, with an unveiling celebration projected for
July 4, 2015.
Financial Impact
The project was budgeted in the 2014 budget for $12, 000.
Attachments
■ EDA Packet
PV0WIREU BY
Template Updated 4/14 [INAMUR
"Powered By Nature ":
A Public Art Installation Proposal
By Carl Zachmann
For the City of Elk River, MN
General Information
Dimensions
Width from the tip of the tail to the front of the fan blades 84in
For scale the largest blue gear has a 26in diameter
Height from the top of the governor to the bottom of the lowest gear 61in
(Note that the lowest gear hangs below the top of the pole)
Diameter fan blade
42in
Height of Pole 9 - 10ft
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Project Understanding
In 1805, when Zebulon Pike named the river for the herds of roaming elk that
eventually gave the city of Elk River its name, he set an important precedent for the
future caretakers of the land: the town, in its enviable area of rushing rivers and
strong trees, should never be separated from the nature from which it sprung.
Throughout the years, the accomplishments of the people of Elk River have been a
testament to the necessary and healthy connection between nature and progress.
In the very beginning, nature powered Elk River and helped it grow. Taking
advantage of the area's abundant natural resources, David Fairbault built his trading
post, bringing commerce to the area. Others noticed Elk River's unmistakable
advantages: Ard Godfrey, recognizing the potential of the river to provide power,
built his sawmill. The population grew and agriculture flourished. The hydroelectric
darn was built, literally and figuratively powering the early town. The march to
modernity and prosperity moved on.
As an artist and a scholar, I make work that is informed by the grit and
creative energy of American history. Elk River, being the dynamic place that it is,
offers an amazing opportunity for me to pay homage to the past while also inspiring
the future. By creating a site - specific piece with historical elements and brand -
appropriate shapes and colors, I believe I can do justice to the community's wish for
a memorable, impactful, and unique addition to the city's public art collection.
I want to express through my work the unbroken, almost symbiotic link
between the town and its natural surroundings, since that to me is what "powered
by nature" means. Unlike many other places, Elk River has not taken unsafe
advantage of its natural assets. It has instead treasured them and worked with them,
preserving their integrity throughout periods of great growth and advancement. My
piece, with its kinetic potential, has the exciting result of being both an intriguing
static piece and a dynamic moving statement of progress and motivation.
The history and forward- thinking energy of Elk River have greatly inspired
me in the planning of this piece. I appreciate the strong historical ties Elk River has
to its past, and it is my hope that my piece will serve as a reminder to those who
view it to always keep the connection between history, nature, and progress at the
forefront of their minds. The saying "Elk River, powered by nature" is not simply an
idle reflection on what makes Elk River special. It is a reminder of what has honestly
made Elk River the dynamic, exciting community it is today. This is what I believe,
and this is what I will convey in my public art piece.
Project Approach
The overall look and movement of my piece is reminiscent of the windmills
used on farms to pump water. I have chosen the spoke patterns, shapes, colors, and
accents for my proposed piece for very specific reasons. A pattern from a vintage
coffee grinder, found in general stores just like those that would have been in the
early town of Elk River while it was growing, plays nicely with the hardworking
patterns drawn from early American agricultural and industrial designs. The
governor with its steel balls, used by water mills and steam engines to govern and
regulate their speed, gets a new life as artistic accent in my piece. The spherical
weights will rise and fall, interacting with the wind as its speeds change.
The shape of the curved pole that the whole piece sits atop is taken from the
City of Elk River's logo and is representative of the waterpower that built the city
and gave it its name. The lines are tipped vertically. The same curve of the pole's
lines is echoed in the falling, diminishing size of the vertical gears in the piece. The
tail of the piece has a vintage design, inspired by those found on old farm windmills.
The gears in my piece are handmade, drafted from patterns found through
years of documentation and research. They will be cut from sheets of self -
weathering steel using a plasma torch before being layered and welded together in a
method that mimics the casting process of period originals. The gears will be
painted and then distressed to give them a vintage appearance before being
arranged in the final composition.
The colors of the piece are important: The large dark blue gears on either
side of the piece represent the mighty Mississippi with the train of lighter blue gears
representing the Elk River as it flows into the Mississippi. The red gear is
representative of the city of Elk River on the banks at the confluence of both rivers.
The last two gears located on opposite sides of the sculpture represent the nature
that the city was built on, around, through, and with. To one side there is a green
cog, symbolizing the forest and lumber that helped build Elk River. To the other
side, a rich yellow gear serves as a reminder that the city is not just water and
woods, but also on the edge of the prairie that helped the area's agriculture to
flourish, causing Elk River to further grow into the modern city it is today.
Some more specifics on the piece that will give insight into my methods are
as follows:
The wind sculpture will be self- furling like those found on old farms, so that
the piece will take itself out of strong winds, increasing the longevity of the piece.
The piece will use standard replaceable off -the -shelf sealed stainless steel
bearings, with all the shafting and bearing sleeves also being constructed from
stainless steel to ensure that years from now, any future maintenance will be
smooth and easy.
A galvanized tail and wind veins will give the piece a vintage appearance,
resist corrosion, and contrast with the other colors, textures, and metals in the
sculpture. Made from self - weathering steel, the frame and base will take on a rusty
vintage appearance but not deteriorate as normal steel would. All painted parts,
such as the gears, will be painted with a durable automotive -type paint that is then
coated with a UV resistant clear coat to negate any color fading that could occur
otherwise. I make my work to last.
Location Installation and Future Maintenance
proposed Schedule
Nov. 6
proposal Submitted
Jan. 20
Elk River City Council approves project
Feb. 1 -15
Materials
(Ordering /purchasing of steel and other parts and materials
Includes travel to and from both Minneapolis, MN and Fargo, ND)
Feb. 15 - Mar. 31
Construction of artwork
(Includes Final drafting, cutting frame, nd assembly) and tail
Construction, welding, painting, machining,
Construction of base parts
Apr. 1 -- Apr. 30
(Fabrication of curved pole, rebar and anchor bolt assembly)
Installation of concrete base, anchors, and rebar
May 3
(Excavation of soil, concrete forming and pouring,
installation of rebar and anchor bolt assembly)
May 2 -14
Concrete curing time
May 15*
Installation of sculpture
June 1
Completion
Unveiling celebration
July 4
*Some extra time has been allotted but the installation of the concrete and the final
piece may vary slightly depending on ground conditions and weather.
Location
After researching Elk River's vast number of parks, I spent an afternoon
driving around the community studying all possible locations. After narrowing
down the choices and after much consideration of the front flowerbed of the city's
library, I selected it for its location, varying wind speeds, and vegetation. The build's
clean contemporary lines and the sculpture's design and motion will complement
each other. Set against the building and near Orono Lake, the motion and sound of
the piece will be enhanced by the varying winds off the lake. The established blue
stem prairie grasses growing underneath it will further enhance the piece's motion.
l believe this will help connect the piece to Elk River's past: the blowing grass has a
very water -like quality as it sways and bends in the breeze. Attention will go to the
movement created by the wind as a whole, both through the grasses and through
the sculpture itself.
Installation and Maintenance
The piece is designed to need as little maintenance as possible. It is designed
for years of active use, with all wearing parts of the kinetic sculpture being easily
replaced years down the road should the need ever arise. 1 recommend that
someone inspect the piece once a year to ascertain that the piece and the bearings
are in good working order.
The bearings are designed for years of use in industrial sites and in wet
locations, at higher rpm's than the wind can even produce through the piece. Still, it
is possible that years down the road, some bearings may need to be replaced. I made
this process easy by using standard sized replaceable off -the -shelf sealed stainless
steel bearings that run on stainless steel shafts inside stainless steel sleeves, to
ensure easy and smooth bearing replacement if necessary, The whole piece will be
bolted to a cement anchor point in the middle of the flowerbed.
Additional Information
Carl J. Zachmann, Kinetic Machine Artist
Cell: (701) 261 -9542
941 N. Rosemary, Fergus Falls, MN 56537 cjzachmann @gmail.com I carizachmann.com
Education
Masters of Science in Historical Archaeology Illinois State University
Normal, IL December 2010
Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology Minnesota State University Moorhead
Moorhead, MN December 2006
• Emphasis in Archaeology
• Minor in Art
Employment
Professional Full -time Artist
Nationwide May 2011 —Present
Assistant/Apprentice to Jeffrey Zachmann
Fergus Falls, MN 2011
Awards
Featured Artist Cottonwood Art Festival
Richardson, TX May 2014
Madison Museum of Contemporary Art Fair on the Square
Madison, WI Jul 2013
Art (MMoCA) Invitational Award
Third Place in Sculpture 49`h Annual Coconut Gave Festival Coconut Grove, FL Feb 2012
One -of -a -Kind challenge Winner Exploring TOSCA Quarterly
Minneapolis, MN Winter 2012
Award of Excellence Art Splash
Sioux City, IA Aug 2011
Artwork
Mesabi Range Community and Technical College
Eveleth, MN Apr 2014
Selected pieces at the Kaddatz Gallery
Fergus Falls, MN Nov 2012 — Present
Cherry Creek Mobile Art Gallery
Denver Metro Area Acquired July 2012
Commissioned artwork for the Fort Worth Children's Hospital
Fort Worth, TX 2012
People's State Bank
Goodland, ICS July 2012, Mar 2014
Mercury Werks Corporate Office
Dallas, TX Mar 2012
State Wide Roofing
Islip, NY Mar 2012
Numerous pieces in private collections around the world
May 2011 —Present
Exhibitions /Shows
American Craft Council, St. Paul St. Paul, MN
Apr 10 -13, 2014
Cottonwood Art Festival, Featured Artist Richardson, TX
Oct. 2011, May 2013, May 2014, Oct 2014
Old Town Art Fair Chicago, IL
Every June 2012 — Present
Cherry Creek Arts Festival Denver, CO
4,h of July weekend, 2012, 2014
MMoCA, Art Fair on the Square Madison, WI
Mid. Jul, 2013 — Present
Scottsdale Arts Festival Scottsdale, AZ
Every Mar, 2012 — Present
Bayou City Arts Festival Houston, TX
Oct 2011 & 2013
Coconut Grove Arts Festival Coconut Grove, FL
Feb 2012 & 2013
Naples National Art Festival Naples, FL
Feb 2012 & 2013
State Street Area Art Fair Ann Arbor, MI
July 2012 & 2013
Main Street Arts Festival Fort Worth, TX
Apr 2013
Art in the Pearl Portland, OR
Sep 2013
Total Estimated Project Costs
a. Public art piece materials: $2,700
Weathering steel (7ga, 10ga, 12ga), galvanized 18ga steel,
bearings, miscellaneous steel and parts
b. Transportation costs: $700
Mileage (from Fergus Falls, MN)
Minneapolis for materials 355mi
Fargo for materials 120mi
Three trips to Elk River for instillation 925mi
1,400mi at $0.50 per mi
c. Installation costs, time and materials: $500
Concrete, rebar, anchor bolts
f. Future maintenance costs:
Replacement bearings as needed $25ea.*
e. Any other costs or charges deemed relevant by the artist:
Artist Compensation for Time and Talent $8,000
$12,000*
*Total project cost does not include cost of possible future maintenance*
Report to EDA and City Counsel
On behalf of the jury panel, I'd like to thank you for giving us the opportunity to engage in
this exciting project.
All of these artists proved skillful and experienced, and shared a keen desire to provide a
beautiful sculpture for people of Elk River. So the jurying process, while inspiring, was
not easy. We could envision all three pieces in place were conditions amenable to doing
so. Our decision, though, was unanimous, and we are ready to make a
recommendation to you.
The first artist we met with was Gita Ghei, a sculptor with a considerable number of
pieces installed in Minneapolis, including a Capitol Mall sculpture and another at the
Walker Sculpture Garden. She envisioned a sundial for the Rivers Edge Commons at
sidewalk level, not knowing that there was a fountain embedded in the very spot she
chose to place her piece. She was open to suggestion, both in terms of placement and
concept, but since the piece was designed specifically for the river's edge, it would not fit
so well at other locations. Because Rivers Edge Commons is being considered for
renovation, the panel decided not to recommend this project at this time. Perhaps as
renovations plans are finalized, such a piece might be considered for inclusion.
The team of Dan Wolbert, Myrna Orensten, Matt Eckholm, and Todd Fink appeared
before us next. Their piece includes a child and adult figure under a canopy at the edge
of an abstract rendering of a flowing river. Although the panel liked the concept,
unfortunately we had three reasons to dismiss this project. First, were budget issues.
They included no budget in their proposals and when asked about details, gave us
assurances that they could complete the project but offered no specific pricing details.
Furthermore they depended on heavy volunteer contributions of labor and required
ongoing City maintenance for watering and mowing landscape components. Next, were
site matters. They chose the northeast corner of Highway 10 and Main Street. It would
have worked there quite well as an impressive welcome to the community —the
installation measured 30 by 50 feet. However, due to the Department of Transportation
plans for that spot, the sculpture would have to be removed relatively soon. Finally,
because we liked the concept of the proposal, we tried to determine an alternative site
for it, but could not identify an appropriate place. We determined, therefore, that we
could not recommend it to you.
We ultimately chose the work by Carl Zachmann. Of the finalists, Carl's proposal for
outside the library was the most thorough in budget and timelines. He has a very good
understanding of his materials with which he has had much prior experience and
showed that the work would be done with the up most craftsmanship. He proposes a
kinetic sculpture placed near the library entrance. He provided a video of one of his
installations elsewhere. While it is on a smaller scale than his design for us, it gave us a
graphic understanding of how this proposal will work. (show the video ?) Zachman, an
professional artist with a Masters of Science in Historical Archaeology, researched Elk
River's earliest days and the pieces and colors chosen allude to them. His design is
nearly maintenance free, requiring only a semi - annual check to determine all is well, and
assured us all parts are standard, can be gotten from him immediately, and can be
switched out in less than 30 minutes should a need arise. He believes the piece will not
require maintenance for a very long time, however. It can sustain winds of 40 miles per
hour and is as sturdy as farm windmills on open prairies. The colors are applied using
industrial paints and sealants and are expected to last for decades. Unpainted
components are made of self- weathering steel that will take on a surface rusty vintage
but will not deteriorate any further. No greasing or oiling of gears is needed. The panel
suggested that a sign which explainied the historical references might be appropriate to
help viewers more fully appreciate the piece, and he agreed. He assured us that the
lowest component will be out of reach of children and the pole is specifically designed to
deter would -be climbers. The curved design of the pole itself is actually taken from the
City of Elk River's logo. His budget is reasonable, the piece itself is appealing and fun,
no aesthetic or safety concerns need attention, and the site is conducive to a large
number of community members enjoying it.
As for the degree to which Zachmann, considered the brand "powered by nature," his
own words probably say it best. "The history and forward - thinking energy of Elk River
have greatly inspired me in the planning of this piece. I appreciate the strong historical
ties Elk River has to its past, and it is my hope that my piece will serve as a reminder to
those who view it to always keep the connection between history, nature, and progress
at the forefront of their minds. The saying "Elk River, powered by nature" is not simply
an idle reflection on what makes Elk River special. It is a reminder of what has honestly
made Elk River the dynamic, exciting community it is today. This is what I believe, and
this is what I will convey in my public art piece."
We felt that his whimsical windmill idea was well thought out and well designed. We felt
that the other two proposals needed more thought and planning to make them
successful. The panel, therefore, unanimously recommends accepting Carl Zachman's
proposal.