7.1. SR 03-20-2000'ity of
iver
MEMORANDUM
Item/t7.1.
TO:
FROM:
DATE:
SUBJECT:
Mayor & City Council
Lori Johnson, Finance Director
March 20, 2000
Benefits Committee Update
In December, when the health insurance renewal information was presented,
the council asked that a benefits committee be formed to review the city's
benefits and, in particular, health insurance. The committee has met four
times, and although a lot has been accomplished, the committee needs
direction from the council before presenting a proposal.
Attached are copies of minutes and backup material from the meetings.
Communication is a very important part of developing a benefit program that
meets employees' needs. Committee members have made sure employees have
received meeting minutes and updates; members have encouraged employees
to speak up now so that employee suggestions are in the proposal. Published
surveys of employees indicate that employees want flexibility, the ability to
choose benefits, and feeling that they have some control over their benefits.
Committee members believe this is also representative of what our employees
want. Often employees do not want more benefits, they just want to choose
which ones are best for their individual situation. Offering this flexibility does
not always increase costs; however, in some cases, it does.
After reading the minutes you will find the committee has struggled with
changing the benefit structure because of the high cost of health insurance,
which, to a large degree, is out of the city's control. However, by offering
deductible options the committee feels it can help employees. A cafeteria plan
is the preferred way to offer some flexibility to all employees, not just a select
group. Before developing any type of plan for presentation to the council, the
committee would like input from the council as to whether or not this is an
option they will accept, knowing that it may increase the city's benefit cost.
Action Requested
No action is required. The committee just wants comments and input from the
council before proceeding.
13065 Orono Parkway · P.O. Box 490 · Elk River, MN 55330 · TDD & Phone: (612) 441-7420 · Fax: (612) 441-7425
MINUTES OF THE JANUARY 14, 2000
ORGANIZATIONAL MEETING OF
THE CITY OF ELK RIVER
BENEFITS COMMITTEE
Members Present: Scott Harlicker, Cheryll Edinger, Marc Nevinski, Joan Frick, Bob
Mahutga, Lauren Wipper, Lori Johnson
Members Not Present: Steve Tillmann
We had a discussion of what benefits are. We listed the following benefits. This list may
not be complete and not all of the benefits identified are offered by the City.
Insurances Retirement Plans Leave
Disability PERA* Vacation
Life ICMA* Sick - no limit
Health Social Security* Holiday
Dental Medicare* Funeral
Unemployment* 457 Plans Compensatory
Workers Comp* FMLA* - allow paid
Other
Tuition Reimbursement
Seminars/Training
Clothing
Professional Licenses Paid
Car Allowance/Take Home Car
Wellness Room/Health Club
Wage Incentive Program
Safety Reimbursement
Flex Benefits - Section 125
Full Cafeteria Plan
Flex Time/Telecommute
Affinity Plus Credit Union
Direct Deposit
Causal Day
* Mandatory Benefits
The committee discussed these benefits and how they affect various employees. It was
mentioned that not all employees would view some of the items listed as a benefit. Bob
mentioned that the high cost of family coverage is affecting several employees in his
department. The committee discussed the value to the employee of the various benefits
and the importance of meeting employees' needs; some benefits may be considered
luxuries by some employees and necessities to others. There is limited budget for
benefits and the committee wants to make sure the money is spent on the benefits the
employees want.
The Committee identified health, dental, and disability insurance, clothing issues, and
establishing a full cafeteria plan to be high priority. Members felt leave benefits met
employees' expectations. It was agreed that some benefits are management issues so
they would not be addressed by this committee.
Lori discussed the cost of benefits and told the committee that in 1999 the benefits paid
by the City cost in excess of $1,000,000 for less than 100 fulltime employees.
Benefits impact the employee, their family, the Citizens of Elk River (tax payers), and the
City as the employer.
The Committee established the following goals:
Decide options for Cafeteria Plan - what should be included?
Determine benefit levels - should they be equal?
Look at costs.
Present something to the Council that is a benefit to the employees.
The next meeting is scheduled for Friday, January 28th at 9:00. We will be reviewing the
insurance plan to better understand why we are where we are in regard to benefit level
and cost.
Respectfully submitted
Lauren Wipper
g:\benecomm\l-14-00
THE CITY OF ELK RIVER
BENEFITS COMMITTEE
JANUARY 28; 2000
MINUTES
Members Present: Scott Harlicker, Cheryll Edinger, Marc Nevinski, Joan Frick, Bob
Mahutga, Lauren Wipper, Lori Johnson
Members Not Present: Steve Tillmann
Lori Johnson handed out information to help explain the health insurance premium cost
that the City is currently paying. "Here's why we straggle," are the words she used when
she handed out the Claims and Loss Ratio History. These are the actual numbers that an
insurance company looks at when they are calculating premium rates. What the Claims
and Loss Ratio History shows is that insurance companies have been consistently losing
money when they insure the City's employees. The Loss Ratios listed in the middle of
the page show that the closest a company has come to even breaking even was Health
Partners during the period of August 1, 1992 to April 30, 1993, and they still lost .52%.
Scott remarked that he's "surprised we're even getting coverage." When we consider
these facts, we are lucky that we can fmd insurance. We have had companies refuse to
give us a quote for coverage. One year seven companies refused to bid and we were
fortunate that Health Partners offered to renew the coverage - with a sizable rate
increase. We have a history of needing to beg for coverage because we have a history of
high claims.
The other side of the Claims andLoss Ratio History lists the premium history for the
City. In October 1994 the employee's out-of-pocket costs for family coverage were the
highest at $431.52 per month. Bob asked if there was a way we could join with another
group that has good loss ratios to help to make ours look better. Loft explained that that
~ exactly what we have been doing. In 1995 we joined the Medica Chamber of
Commerce Coalition, which is a coalition for small groups. At that time, we qualified as
a "small group" under state law but grew out of that classification shortly after we joined.
We were able to stay with them as a large group because we had a contract with them
until 1997. This was very fortunate for us. With the coalition we were guaranteed rate
increase maximums of 6.5% and 6.0%. One year after starting the Chamber Coalition,
Medica realized it was a bad business decision that would result in sizable losses.
Medica discontinued offering the program but honored the contracts it had in place. In
October 1998 we joined the Central Minnesota Service Cooperative and enrolled with
Blue Cross and Blue Shield of MN. With the Coop we were part of a 7,000-member
group of cities, counties, and other government groups. Currently we are part of a
statewide group of Medica members.
After these lengthy discussions, we moved on to "what's next". We decided that the first
goal we would like to accomplish is to establish a full cafeteria plan that will offer
employees more flexibility in their insurance coverage. Loft Johnson will look into what
choices we may have in levels of coverage, meaning whether we can offer employees the
choice between a copay plan and a deductible plan. Joan and Cheryll will do a survey of
"Group 6 Cities" to see what they offer. There was discussion as to when the full
cafeteria plan should be implemented. Mid year implementation does not provide
flexibility or any benefit to employees who have already made insurance decisions for the
year unless they are currently taking employee only coverage. Cheryll would like to see
it implemented July 1, 2000. Lori was not sure if that would allow us enough time to
implement the program. January 1, 2001 seems like a more workable date but the
ultimate decision will be made by the City Council.
Next we talked about what should be offered through the full cafeteria plan. There are
two types of benefits to be considered - Core Benefits and Voluntary Benefits. The Core
Benefits are the insurances that an employee will be required to carry. We decided that
single health, single dental, and $25,000 of life and AD&D coverage should be Core.
The Voluntary Benefits should include family medical, family dental, Flexible Spending
Account (Sect. 125), supplemental life insurance, and long- and short-term disability.
Based upon the way a full cafeteria plan works, employees will be able to put the
remainder of their monthly amount into deferred comp. or receive it on their paycheck.
(The latter of the two would of course be considered taxable income.)
The next meeting is scheduled for Friday, February 18th at 9:00. We will be going over
the surveys collected by Joan and Cheryll and developing a plan to submit to the City
Council.
Respectfully submitted
Lauren Wipper
G ABENECOMMSI-28-00.DOC
CITY OF ELK RIVER
CLAIMS AND LOSS RATIO HISTORY
Company Blue Cross Medica Medica Health Partners Health Partners Medica(PHP)
Time Period 8/1/98-3/1/99 4/1/97-3/31-98 4/1/96-3/31/97 4/1/93-3/31/94 8/1/92-4/30/93 4/1/91-3/31/92
Premium Paid by City 140,021 193,080 158,493 173,945 101,921 134,860
Total Claims 254,377 358,180 467,980 325,531 129,092 220,458
Negotiated Savings 91,939 109,079 264,620 85,181 26,644 52,313
Claims paid by Ins. Co. 162,438 249,101 203,360 240,350 102,448 168,145
Loss Ratio 116.01%
(claims paid as percent of premiums received)
129.01% 128.31% 138.18% 100.52% 124.68%
The insurance company bases its rates heavily on a group's loss ratio. Health insurance "trend" or the
average or expected cost increase is also considered. Ongoing claims (those that require frequent and
or long term treatment) affect the premium.
When requesting bids for the 1994-1995 contract year, seven out of seven companies did not bid
because of the City's loss ratio and potential for future losses.
CITY OF ELK RIVER
HEALTH INSURANCE PREMIUM HISTORY
Effective Date
Company
Single
Family
Employee & Spouse
Employee & Children
January. 2000
Medics {elect) Medics (select)
$210.85 $234.25
739.50 821.60
442.70 491.90
389.90 433.35
January. 1999
BCBS BCBS (deduct.)
$194.32 S 164.95
582.94 346.40
446.95 379.39
408.08 494,85
October. 1998 Oct. 95- Oct. 99 October 1994
BCBS BCBS {deduct.) Medics Coalition Group Health
$194.32 $164.95 $210.37
582.94 346.40 666.04
446.95 379.39
408.08 494.85
January 1994
Group Health
$158.89
503.05
August 1993
Group Health
$167.25
529.53
January 1993
Group Health
$144.16
446,31
Ju~ 1992
Medica(PHP}
$148.75
453.75
City Contribution
Employee co~t for famay
Max out of pocket
Employee contribution in
1999 dollars
City Contribution
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
430.00 430.00
334.37 416.48
$15 copay ~$15 copay
$430.00
355.00
340.00
$310.00 JuN 1 to $325.00
$295.00 July' 1 to $310.00
$405.00 July 1 to $295.00
$280.00 October to $405.00
265.00
250.00
235.00
215.00
200.00
355.00
252.10
copay
2.68%
1.55%
1.83%
3.26%
2.61%
2.67%
2.68%
3.05%
2.38%
355.00 340.00
163.98 266.17
1,200.00 $10 copay
125.13
121.86
120.00
117.85
114.13
111.22
108.33
105.50
102.38
100.00
340.00 280.00
178.05 Va~es 0 - $410 431.52
1,200.00 New $10 copay
based on age 405
and # kids
485.49
280.00
250.93
0
265.00
293.53
0
339.05
265.00
211.06
0
250.00
228.98
0
271.56
THE CITY OF ELK RIVER
BENEFITS COMMITTEE
FEBRUARY 18, 2000
MINUTES
Members Present: Scott Harlicker, Cheryll Edinger, Marc Nevinski, Joan Frick, Bob
Mahutga, Lauren Wipper, Loft Johnson, Steve Tillman
The minutes from our January 28t~ meeting were distributed along with the survey results
from Joan and Cheryll and two articles from Medica titled Understanding the True Cost
of Illness and Employers, Employees Benefit from Work-site Health Improvement. The
survey results are included with these minutes and the articles were distributed to
employees with the January 28 minutes.
Lori went
2)
3)
4)
s)
6)
over the things we wanted to cover today which include:
Input from employees
Minutes from last meeting
Survey results (Joan & Cheryll)
Dual Option Coverage
Next Step/Time Line
Other Benefits
Loft asked what kind of suggestions and concerns we've received from our departments.
Cheryll said she's heard a lot of requests for long-term disability. Bob's staff'is
concerned that the plan we propose will benefit us for more than just one year. They
suggested using a percent method rather than a flat dollar amount for the City's
contribution. It was felt that the Council wouldn't go for this method, as they prefer to
review this annually.
It was mentioned that Riverway Clinic (Mork) is now down to two doctors. It can take a
week to get in for an appointment. Lori suggested an employee could call Medica to see
about changing clinics if this is an issue for them. Riverway is the only clinic in Elk
River that is an Elect provider. Lori said that a member could go to any clinic they
choose even if it's not in the Elect provider network, but the member would receive
decreased benefits. You will pay a deductible and 20% of the expenses after that for
most services. Employees should call Medica Member Services or consult their benefit
packet from Medica for further details before going outside the network.
Joan and Cheryll went over the survey results. (See attached) Of the Cities surveyed,
they listed those that have some sort of a Cafeteria Plan. What we felt the results showed
is that we have quite a bit of flexibility in how we design our plan. Information on the
number of cities that offer a cafeteria plan and those that do not was not available.
The goal of this meeting based on previous decisions made by the committee was to
develop a Cafeteria Plan to submit to the City Council. We had much discussion about
how this plan should be designed. After all was said and done, we decided to think on it
a couple more weeks and bring suggestions to our next meeting. Some of the points
brought up during the discussion were:
1)
Offering dual options for health coverage. This would give the employee the
choice between a deductible plan and a copay plan - possibly more levels. We
are at the mercy of the insurance companies when it comes to this, and if you read
the minutes fi.om our last meeting, we feel lucky to get whatever we can get. Lori
has spoken with our insurance representative about this and he feels that if we
stick with Medica we would be able to offer dual options for 2001.
Unfortunately, insurance companies usually don't make any decisions as to
premium rates and such until November or December. This makes the inclusion
of this option difficult to plan.
2)
There was discussion about whether a cafeteria plan was the best option to benefit
all employees. Will a cafeteria plan help the very few employees who are paying
the high family premium? Most of the employees do not take family coverage.
3)
It was agreed that the committee has to propose a plan that will be acceptable to
the City Council. There was discussion on what may or may not be acceptable to
the Council.
4) Committee members discussed what "fair" benefits means to different groups of
employees. What seems fair to one may not seem fair to another.
Lori asked that each committee member rethink his or her position on what type of
benefit changes the committee should present to the Council for consideration keeping in
mind the reason(s) the benefit package is being reviewed and that the proposal needs
Council approval. At the next meeting, each member will be asked to present and
e.xplain his or her proposed benefit plan.
The next meeting is scheduled for Friday, March 3a at 11:30.
Respectfully submitted,
Lauren Wipper
S:k2-18-O0.DOC
CAFETERIA PLAN SURVEY RESULTS
FEBRUARY 2000
City
Employer Contribution/month
Blaine
Savage
Robbinsdale
Hopkins
Golden Valley
Mendota Heights
Shakopee
Ramsey
Dayton
Anoka
$370 (require single health, single dental, LTD, &
$50,000 life ins.) Balance can be used on flex plan.
$425 + $25 customized internet benefit service fee.
$417.50 per employee
$580-family If you don't use all for health insurance,
$400-single employee gets 70% of unused for flex
spending.
$431
$421 -for health, dental, disability & term life insurance
$382.16-health insurance deducted first
Those taking single health insurance get $100/mo for flex
spending.
$290/single unused can be spent on
$361/family flex plan.
$290 if waive health insurance, to spend of flex plan.
$366 must have single health insurance & $5,000 life
insurance-balance can be used on flex plan.
Modified flex plan-If you have proof of insurance
coverage through spouse's employment, can get half
the average single premiums ($124) to spend on flex
plan. City provides every employee with long term
disability insurance.
THE CITY OF ELK RIVER
BENEFITS COMMITTEE
MARCH 3, 2000
MINUTES
Members Present: Scott Harlicker, Cheryll Edinger, Marc Nevinski, Joan Frick, Bob
Mahutga, Lauren Wipper, Lori Johnson, Steve Tillmann
Lori went over the things we wanted to cover today which include:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Input from employees - Department comments
Minutes from last meeting
Background
Member proposals
Next meeting
Bob brought some concerns from his department. They are:
1)
2)
3)
4)
What about future increases?
Could family coverage be covered under same cap as single?
Is it right that employees are forced to do something else to cover their
families?
It's not a fairness issue but a needs issue.
Lauren had someone suggest to her that we drop dental from the Core benefits.
The minutes from last meeting were approved and should be distributed to employees.
Lori went over a brief background about the formation of the committee and current
insurance coverage demographics. The committee was formed to try to create a benefit
package that will help the City to:
1) Retain and recruit employees
a. Flexibility
b. Other types of insurance and benefits
2) Address the high cost of insurance
In considering both of these goals we need remember to be reasonable so we don't
propose a plan that is unacceptable to the Council.
Current Health Insurance Elections:
Employee Employee
Employee &Spouse &Child(ren) Family Total
Elect 10 4 9 6 29
Choice 31 2 4 1 38
Total 41 6 13 7 67
Percent 62% 9% 19% 10% 100%
This equates to:
50 paying
4 paying
4 paying
2 paying
6 paying
1 paying
$0.00
$37.58
$28.23
$86.78
$334.38
$416.48
There was discussion that some of the City's employees that need family coverage have
elected to cover their spouse elsewhere or not at all. It is also important to keep in mind
that this year some employees were able to add their children to health insurance without
any out-of-pocket expense.
We went on to present the proposals that we had been thinking about. Marc's proposal
increases both the money the City contributes and the options it offers. This will help us
to compete with private sector employers. He suggested that all employees receive the
same dollar amount of benefit. Joan doesn't think the council would go for equal dollar
amounts but agrees that we need to offer more choices and flexibility. Lauren suggested
that the City cover the highest deductible Core benefits at each coverage level -
employee, employee & spouse, employee & child(ren), and family - and then give each
employee the same dollar amount to "buy up" to lower deductible coverage, elect other
optional benefits, contribute to their 457, or whatever the plan will allow. Scott thought
Lauren's idea has potential. Loft suggested a possible backup plan incase the Council
does not accept a Cafeteria Plan. We could go with a plan that has a high deductible and
set aside money to offset the deductible expenses for those who otherwise would pay
nothing but co-pays - typically those with employee only coverage.
At this point we discussed what we should do next. It was decided that the Committee
would like direction from the Council so we have an idea about what kind of plan they
would accept. We want to avoid spending many hours working on a plan that has little
chance of being accepted by the Council.
Lori will address the Council on March 20th to let them know that we would like to give
the employees flexibility and choice when selecting an insurance plan. We would like to
offer a Cafeteria Plan with multiple choices for health insurance. She will let them know
that this will cost the City more money and there is no way that we will make everyone
happy. The Committee is hoping for some good direction from the Council.
Respectfully submitted,
Lauren Wipper
G:kBENECOMMX3-3-00.DOC
Public Sector Benefit Trends
By Tracie Chamberlin
roviding a good employee
benefits package has long been
touted as an attractive feature
of public employment. While
a comprehensive benefits package
is a selling point for public sector
jobs, it no longer has the impact
that it once did. Today's work-
force is making it clear that basic bene-
fits are still needed, but flexible benefits
are what is really desired.
As the employment market becomes
tighter, cities are looking for new ways
to attract and retain qualified employ-
ees. Current public sector employees
are interested in those programs and
policies that allow employees to deter-
mine for themselves what is best for
~em. The following are some of the
programs enabling greater flexibility
in today's public sector workplace:
Paid time off In the past, a typical
paid time off package consisted of va-
cation time, sick leave, and perhaps
some paid leave to be taken in specific
situations (funeral leave, military leave,
maternity leave, etc.). Actions taken
in recent years by both federal and state
government including the Americans
with Disabilities Act, the Family and
Medical Leave Act, and the Minnesota
Parental Leave Act, have caused many
cities to revise and rethink their leave
plans. In addition, employers are being
challenged by employees wanting
increased flexibility in the use of their
paid time off. As a result, a common
trend is for the employer to combine
different kinds of paid time off and
provide one kind of leave called "flex
leave" to be used for any reason that
an employee would need to be out
of the office.
Telecommuting. Telecommuting
has become an accepted way of work-
ing for many public and private sector
,rganizations. The most conm~on form
of telecommuting consists of an office
employee working a couple of days
each week at home and reporting to
the office the remainder of the week.
Most telecommuters use the telephone
to keep in touch with the office and
other external contacts. The popular
theory in support of telecommuting
is that it eliminates wasteful commuting
time and permits a better, more flexible
balance of work and personal time.
Telecommuting is also a tool used
to retain the expertise of employees
who are in need of a more flexible
schedule. The consensus among those
who have participated in a telecom-
muting program is that it makes life
a little easier for workers and a little
harder for supervisors.
Flexible work schedules. Flexible
work schedule programs vary greatly
among those cities that have chosen
to implement them. Such schedules
range from longer work days, which
result in shorter work weeks, to flexible
arrival and departure times, as well as
many other options developed to meet
the specific needs of employee and
employer. A flexible work schedule
is sometimes used to meet needs that
may arise in conjunction with the
Americans with Disabilities Act and
the Fanfily and Medical Leave Act,
etc. Similar to telecommuting, flexible
work schedules provide employees
with a greater opportunity to balance
work and personal time.
Cafeteria Idans. Cafeteria plans are
popular because they allow employees
to design individualized benefit pro-
grams that suit their own needs. The),
allow employees to choose between
cash and a variety of employer-pro-
vided benefits without having to
include the value of their chosen ben-
efits as taxable income. For example,
an employee with a working spouse
may opt out of the health insurance
plan if his or her spouse has a better
health plan. The extra cash, which
then becomes available, could be used
to establish a reimbursement account
for uninsured health expenses or for
child care costs, etc. Cafeteria plans
can also be used to close the gap
between the employer contribution
for single coverage versus family cover-
age. Each employee receives the same
dollar amount to use in designing his
or her benefits program. While cafete-
ria plans are increasing in popularity,
employers need to be aware that the
mere fact that a benefit is offered under
a cafeteria plan does not make the ben-
efit exempt from taxation. To quali~
for tax exempt status, a benefit program
must comply with the rules of IRS
Code Section 125.
The trends discussed in this article
provide a mere glimpse of the benefit
programs being implemented in an
effort to meet employees' increased
desire for flexibility in the workplace.
The issue of achieving an acceptable
balance between work and personal
time has become big enough to cause
some employees to decide not to work
at all if they can't achieve a balance
with their employer. Of course, not
all cities can feasibly offer these kinds
of benefit programs. However, being
aware that increased flexibility in the
workplace is the way of the future
will better enable you to discuss the
issue with employees when it does
come up in your city. ~'
Tracie Chamberlin is human resources
representative u,ith thc League qf
Minnesota Cities.
SEPTEMBER 1999 MINNESOTA CITIES 45
MEMORANDUM
TO:
Mayor and City Council
FROM: Gary Leirmoe, WWTS Chief Operator
DATE:
March 20, 2000
SUBJECT: Hiring of WWTS Operator
The Wastewater Department recently advertised for a WWTS Operator. The
department has not been fully staffed since September of 1999. I had hoped to
find a Class "C" Operator, but had no experience Class "C" Operators apply.
The major need at this time is someone with sewer jetting experience. I would
like to recommend the hiring of Wade Pauloski. Wade has eight years of
jetting experience with the City of St. Louis Park. He has a Class "B" C.D.L.,
but limited plant experience. I would plan on having him out jetting for the
summer and then train him at the plant, starting next fall. I have discussed
this with him. We would require him to obtain a Class "D" certification within
one year. Wade's starting salary would be $12.71 per hour, contingent upon
driver's license check and drug and alcohol screening. I would like to have
April 10, 2000 as his starting date.