2.4. ERMUSR 05-12-2015 Elk River
*-'
Municipal Utilities UTILITIES COMMISSION MEETING
TO: FROM:
Elk River Municipal Utilities Commission Theresa Slominski, Finance and Office Manager
John Dietz—Chair
Al Nadeau—Vice Chair
Daryl Thompson—Trustee
MEETING DATE: AGENDA ITEM NUMBER:
May 12, 2015 2.4
SUBJECT:
Resolution Electing Not to Waive Statutory Tort Limits for Liability Insurance
BACKGROUND: The League of Minnesota Cities Insurance Trust(LMCIT)requires annual
approval of the Utilities' intent to waive or not waive the statutory limits on tort liability as set
forth in Minnesota Statutes.
DISCUSSION: Attached is information regarding making a decision on whether to elect not to
waive, or to waive, the statutory limits. On May 4th the City opted to not waive the statutory
limits and I have no reason to recommend that the Utility not follow the same direction. Last
year we followed the same process and did not waive the limits. This is also the
recommendation we have received from our insurance agent.
ACTION REQUESTED:
Staff recommends that the Elk River Municipal Utilities Commission elect to not waive the
statutory tort limits for liability insurance,per the attached LMCIT Liability Coverage Waver
Form.
P�OINEAED BY
Page 1 of 1 11 I1UREI
Reliable Public
Power Provider P O W E R E D T O S E
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LEAGUE of CONNECTING & INNOVATING
MINNESOTA SINCE 1913
CITIES
RISK MANAGEMENT INFORMATION
LMCIT LIABILITY COVERAGE OPTIONS
Liability Limits, Coverage Limits, and Waivers
LMCIT gives cities several options for structuring their liability coverage. The city can choose
either to waive or not to waive the monetary limits the statutes provide;and the city can
select from among several liability coverage limits. This memo discusses these options and
identifies some issues to consider in deciding which of the options best meets the city's
needs.
What are the statutory limits on municipal tort liability?
The statutes limit a city's tort liability to a maximum of$500,000 per claimant and$1,500,000
per occurrence. These limits apply whether the claim is against the city, against the individual
officer or employee, or against both.
What are the coverage limits for LMCIT's basic primary liability coverage?
For coverage written or renewed on or after November 15, 2014, LMCIT's liability coverage will
provide a limit of$2,000,000 per occurrence. Besides the overall coverage limit of$2,000,000
per occurrence, there are also annual aggregate limits (that is, limits on the total amount of
coverage for the year regardless of the number of claims), for certain specific risks. Aggregate
limits apply to the following:
Products $3,000,000 annually
Failure to supply utilities $3,000,000 annually
Data security breaches $3,000,000 annually
EMF $3,000,000 annually
Limited pollution* $3,000,000 annually
Mold $3,000,000 annually
Employers liability(work comp) $1,500,000 annually
Land use/special risk litigation** $1,000,000 annually
Activities in outside organizations $100,000 annually
*Includes sudden and accidental releases of pollutants; h erbicide and pesticide application; sewer
ruptures,overflows and backups; and lead and asbestos claims. Dredging or excavation claims are
subject to a$250,000 sublimit. These limits apply to both damages and defense costs.
**Coverage is provided on a sliding scale percentage basis, which is based on participation in
LMCIT's online land use training. Coverage applies to both damages and litigation costs.
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Why does LMCIT provide higher coverage limits than the statutory limit?
The reason is to give member cities better protection. The statutory liability limit caps the
city's liability for many types of claims. But some liability claims, which are listed in the next
section, aren't covered by the statutory limit, so the city's potential liability is unlimited. The
higher limit also protects against a major incident in which many people might be injured. The
$2,000,000 per occurrence coverage limit gives the city better protection for these types of
claims, and makes it less likely the city could end up with liability exceeding its coverage limit.
Another reason to provide higher limits is because it's increasingly more common to see
contracts require more than the statutory limit of$1,500,000; a more common figure is a
$2,000,000 limit. LMCIT's higher limits will now meet this requirement, but if even higher
limits are required, there is the option to carry LMCIT's excess coverage to meet the additional
requirements. LMCIT can also issue an endorsement to increase the city's coverage limit only
for claims relating to a particular contract.
If the statute limits our liability and LMCIT is already providing higher limits than required,
why purchase even more limits?
There are four good reasons why cities should strongly consider carrying LMCIT's excess
coverage,which provides higher limits of liability coverage. Excess coverage is available in
$1,000,000 increments, up to a maximum of$5,000,000.
1. The statutory tort limits either do not or may not apply to several types of claims
The following are the types of claims the statutory limits do not apply to. LMCIT's higher
limit of$2,000,000 will definitely provide better protection against these types of claims,
but there could be cases where even that limit might not be enough.
• Claims under federal civil rights laws. These include Section 1983,the Americans with
Disabilities Act, etc.
• Claims for tort liability that the city has assumed by contract. This occurs when a city
agrees in a contract to defend and indemnify a private party.
• Claims for actions in another state. This might occur in border cities that have mutual aid
agreements with adjoining states, or when a city official attends a national conference or
goes to Washington to lobby, etc.
• Claims based on liquor sales. This mostly affects cities with municipal liquor stores, but it
could also arise in connection with beer sales at a fire relief association fund-raiser, for
example.
• Claims based on a "taking" theory. Suits challenging land use regulations frequently
include an "inverse condemnation" claim, alleging that the regulation amounts to a"taking"
of the property.
2. LMCIT's primary liability coverage has annual limits on coverage for a few specific risks
The table on page 1 lists the liability risks to which aggregate coverage limits apply. If the
city has a loss or claim in one of these areas, there might not be enough limits remaining to
cover the city's full exposure if there is a second loss of the same sort during the year.
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Excess liability coverage gives the city additional protection against this risk as well.
There are, though, a couple important restrictions on how the excess coverage applies to
risks that are subject to aggregate limits:
• The excess coverage does not apply to the following types of risks:
o Failure to supply utilities.
o Mold.
o "Limited pollution" claims if either the pollutant release or the damage is below
ground or in a body of water.
o Auto no-fault claims.
o Uninsured/underinsured motorist claims.
o Workers' compensation, disability, or unemployment claims.
o Claims under the medical payments coverage.
• The excess coverage does not automatically apply to liquor liability unless the city
specifically requests it.
3. The city may be required by contract to carry higher coverage limits
LMCIT's limit of$2,000,000 will meet most contract requirements, but if even higher
limits are required, LMCIT's excess coverage is an option. LMCIT can also issue an
endorsement to increase the city's coverage limit only for claims relating to a particular
contract.
4. There may be more than one political subdivision covered under the city's coverage
An HRA, EDA, or port authority is itself a separate political subdivision. If the city EDA,
for example, is named as a covered party on the city's coverage and a claim were made that
involved both the city and the EDA, theoretically the claimant might be able to recover up
to $1,500,000 from both the city and the EDA, since there are two political subdivisions
involved. Excess coverage is one way to provide enough coverage limits to address this
situation. Another solution is for the HRA, EDA, or port authority to carry separate liability
coverage in its own name.
This issue of multiple covered parties can also arise is if the city has agreed by contract to
name another entity as a covered party, or to defend and indemnify another entity.
Who needs excess liability coverage?
If anything, excess liability coverage is even more important to a small city rather than to a large
city. If a city ends up with more liability than it has coverage,the city will have to either draw
on existing funds or go to its taxpayers to pay that judgment. A large city faced with, say,
$1,000,000 of liability over and above what its LMCIT coverage pays might be able to spread
that cost over several thousand taxpayers. The small city by contrast might be dividing that same
$1,000,000 among only a couple hundred taxpayers. $1,000,000 divided among 5,000 taxpayers
is $200 apiece—annoying but probably at least manageable for most taxpayers. $1,000,000
divided among 200 taxpayers is $5,000 apiece—enough to be a real problem for many.
What's the effect of waiving the"per claimant"statutory liability limit?
For cities that choose to waive the statutory limits,the city is choosing to waive the protection of
the statutory limits, up to the amount of coverage the city has. Someone with a claim against a
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city that has waived the statutory limits would be able to recover up to $2,000,000(of course the
individual would have to prove to the court or jury that he or she really does have that amount of
damages),rather than the statutory limit of$500,000 per claimant. Because the waiver increases
the exposure, the premium is roughly 3% higher for coverage under the waiver option.
For cities that choose not to waive the statutory limits, the city's liability is limited by the
statute to no more than$500,000 per claimant and $1,500,000 per occurrence. LMCIT's higher
coverage limits would only come into play on those types of claims that aren't covered by the
statutory liability limit.
Why would the city choose to pay more for the waiver-option coverage?
The statutory liability limit only comes into play in a case where:
• The city is in fact liable.
• The injured party's actual proven damages are greater than the statutory limit.
Very literally, applying the statutory liability limit means a n injured party won't be fully
compensated for his or her actual, proven damages that were caused by city negligence. Some
cities, as a matter of public policy, may want to have more assets available to compensate their
citizens for injuries caused by the city's negligence. Waiving the statutory liability limits is a
way to do that.
Other cities may feel that the appropriate policy is to minimize the expenditure of the taxpayers'
funds by taking full advantage of every protection the legislature has decided to provide.
There's no right or wrong answer on this point. It's a discretionary question of city policy that
each city council needs to decide for itself.
What's the effect of waiving the statutory limits if the city has excess coverage?
If the city has $1,000,000 of excess coverage and chooses to waive the statutory tort limits, the
claimants (whether it's one claimant or several) could then potentially recover up to $3,000,000
in damages in a single occurrence. If the city carries higher excess coverage limits, the
potential maximum recovery per occurrence is correspondingly higher.
Carrying excess coverage under the waiver option is a way to address an issue that some cities
find troubling: the case where many people are injured in a single occurrence caused by city
negligence. Suppose, for example, that a city vehicle negligently runs into a school bus full of
children, causing multiple serious injuries. $1,500,000 divided 50 ways may not go far toward
compensating for those injuries. Excess coverage under the waiver option makes more funds
available to compensate the victims in that kind of situation.
The cost of the excess liability coverage is about 25% greater if the city waives the statutory tort
limits. The cost difference is proportionally greater than the cost difference at the primary level
because for a city that carries excess coverage, waiving the statutory tort limits increases both
the per- claimant exposure and the per-occurrence exposure.
Is there an increase in risk if the city waives the statutory tort liability limits?
There is no increase in risk for the city to end up with liability if LMCIT doesn't cover it. The
waiver form specifically says the city is waiving the statutory tort liability limits only to the
extent of the city's coverage.
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Of course, that's not to say there is no risk the city's liability could exceed its coverage limits.
Listed earlier in this memo are a number of ways that could happen to any city, but the waiver
doesn't increase that risk.
Can the city waive the statutory tort limits for the primary coverage but not for the excess
coverage?
No. If the city decides to waive the statutory tort limits, that waiver applies to the full extent of
the coverage limits the city has. The city cannot partially waive the statutory limits.
Is there a simple way to summarize the options?
It's not necessarily simple, but the table on the following Your League Resource
page is a shorthand summary of what the effect would be Call the Underwriting
of the various coverage structure options in different Department at 651.281.1200
circumstances. or 800.925.1122 with any
questions.
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LMCIT Liability Coverage Options
On a liability claim to which On a liability claim to which
the statutory limits apply the statutory limits do not apply
Coverage structure
This is the maximum This is the maximum total This is the maximum amount of damages which LMCIT would
If the city: amount a single claimant amount that all claimants could pay on the city's behalf for a single occurrence,regardless of
could recover on an recover on a single occurrence. the number of claimants.
occurrence.
Does not have excess coverage&
Does not waive the statutory limits $500,000 $1,500,000 $2,000,000
Does not have excess coverage&
Waives the statutory limits $2,000,000 $2,000,000 $2,000,000
Has$1,000,000 of excess coverage&
Does not waive the statutory limits $500,000 $1,500,000 $3,000,000
Has$1,000,000 of excess coverage&
Waives the statutory limits $3,000,000 $3,000,000 $3,000,000
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LEAGUE OF CONNECTING &INNOVATING
MINNESOTA SINCE 1913
CITIES
LIABILITY COVERAGE -WAIVER FORM
LMCIT members purchasing coverage must complete and return this form to LMCIT before the effective date of
the coverage.Please return the completed form to your underwriter or email to pstech @lmc.org
This decision must be made by the member's governing body every year. You may also wish to discuss these issues with
your attorney.
League of Minnesota Cities Insurance Trust(LMCIT)members that obtain liability coverage from LMCIT must decide
whether to waive the statutory tort liability limits to the extent of the coverage purchased. The decision has the following
effects:
If the member does not waive the statutory tort limits,an individual claimant would be able to recover no more than
$500,000 on any claim to which the statutory tort limits apply. The total all claimants would be able to recover for a
single occurrence to which the statutory tort limits apply would be limited to$1,500,000. These statutory tort limits
apply regardless of whether the city purchases the optional excess liability coverage.
n If the member waives the statutory tort limits and does not purchase excess liability coverage,a single claimant could
potentially recover up to$2,000,000 for a single occurrence. (Under this option,the tort cap liability limits are waived to
the extent of the member's liability coverage limits,and the LMCIT per occurrence limit is$2 million.)The total all
claimants would be able to recover for a single occurrence to which the statutory tort limits apply would also be limited
to$2,000,000, regardless of the number of claimants.
If the member waives the statutory tort limits and purchases excess liability coverage,a single claimant could
potentially recover an amount up to the limit of the coverage purchased. The total all claimants would be able to
recover for a single occurrence to which the statutory tort limits apply would also be limited to the amount of coverage
purchased, regardless of the number of claimants.
Claims to which the statutory municipal tort limits do not apply are not affected by this decision.
Elk River Municipal Utilities
LMCIT Member Name
Check one:
❑ The member DOES NOT WAIVE the monetary limits on municipal tort liability established by Minnesota Statutes,
Section 466.04.
❑ The member WAIVES the monetary limits on municipal tort liability established by Minnesota Statutes, Section
466.04 to the extent of the limits of the liability coverage obtained from LMCIT.
Date of city council/governing body meeting
Signature Position
145 UNIVERSITY AVE.WEST PHONE:(651)281-1200 FM:(651)2814299
ST. PAUL, MN 55103-2044 TOLL FREE:(800)9254122 WEB:WWW.LMC.ORG
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