6.0. EDSR 09-09-2002 Item # 6
iik
River
TO: Economic Development Authority
FROM: MEMORANDUM
Catherine Mehelich, Director of Economic Development
DATE: September 9, 2002
SUBJECT: Review First Draft of the City of Elk River Business Subsidies
Attachments
• 1'`Draft, City of Elk River Business Subsidies Policy
• Fact Sheet: 2000 Business Subsidies Law
• Information from the St. Cloud Housing&Redevelopment Authority regarding
• Threshold for Economic Development Activities
Backg
The 2000 MN Business Subsidy Law requires subsidy grantors to establish"Business
Subsidy" Criteria by May 2003. The attached City of Elk River Business Subsidies Policy is
the first draft for review. Besides meeting the statutory requirements, the purpose of the
policy is to establish a minimum wage floor for all types of business subsidies that may be
provided by the City of Elk River,in addition to the project meeting the city's specific
guidelines for each particular form of subsidy,i.e. Tax Increment Finance,Tax Rebate
Finance, Economic Development Micro-Loans.
Staff proposes the following timetable for review and adoption of the city's Business Subsidy
Policy by the EDA, HRA and City Council:
• First Draft Review by the EDA, HRA and City Council September
• Second Draft Review by the EDA, HRA and City Council October
• Public Hearing by the EDA, HRA and City Council and November
Consider Adoption of the Business Subsidy Policy
• Staff submits the Policy to the MN Dept of Trade&Economic February 2003
Development with annual report as required by law.
•
Review 1st Draft Business Subsidy Policy
September 5,2002
Page 2 of 2
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Summary
The proposed Business Subsidies Policy includes provisions required by the MN Business
Subsidy Law,including:
• Specific minimum requirements that recipients must meet in order to be eligible to
receive business subsidies. Beyond the minimum criteria required by law,recipients
will also be required to meet the City's specific guidelines for the particular form of
subsidy being requested.
• Specific wage floor for the wages to be paid for the jobs created or retained. The
wage floor may be stated as a specific dollar amount or may be stated as a formula
that will generate a specific dollar amount. Staff recommends that a minimum wage
floor be established for all types of business subsidy provided by the city. The
attached Business Subsidy Law Fact Sheet defines the types of business subsidies in
which the law applies.
The following job and wage criteria currently exists within the respective city policies:
• Tax Increment Finance Economic Development Districts
o Creation of 1 full-time job per$25,000 of TIF, no wage criteria
• Tax Rebate Finance
o No specific job and wage criteria
• Economic Development Micro-Loans
o Supplemental Financing Program (loans up to $50,000)
1 full-time job per$20,000 loaned with a minimum average wage of
$8.00 per hour plus benefits.
o Industrial Incentive Program (loans up to $100,000)
- 1 full-time job per$20,000 loaned with a minimum average wage of
$10 per hour plus benefits.
o Redevelopment Financing Program (loans up to $50,000)
- No specific job and wage criteria
The proposed City of Elk River Business Subsidies Policy includes a minimum wage floor of
$15.00 per hour exclusive of benefits. The particular wage floor is proposed based upon the
average wage of industrial companies in Elk River (2002 Business Retention Report$14.94).
Or, the City may consider a formula such as the St. Cloud Housing&Redevelopment
Authority. The St. Cloud HRA established the attached "Threshold Minimum Average
Wage" to be applied to economic development projects that receive public assistance.
The policy was developed to encourage employers to pay employees a wage that would allow
them to be able to afford housing in the area based on their wages. The threshold is
annually based upon the standard definition for local incomes and rents (3-bedroom
apartment) established by the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
Review 1st Draft Business Subsidy Policy
September 5,2002
Page 3 of 3
• Based on the formula adopted by St. Cloud, the City of Elk River would have the following
result:
Hourly Wage: $22.42
Annual Wage: $46,640
% allocated to shelter costs: 30%
Annual Shelter costs $13,992
Monthly Shelter costs $ 1,166 *
*Formula: Using the 2002 Fair Market Value Rent for a 3-bedroom
apartment in Sherburne County as included in the Minneapolis-St.Paul MSA.
Action Requested
The proposed Business Subsidies Policy has been reviewed by attorney,Jim O'Meara of
Briggs &Morgan, for meeting the statutory requirements of the MN Business Subsidy Law.
Staff requests the EDA's review and direction regarding revisions to the proposed City of
Elk River Business Subsidies Policy.
•
•
1ST DRAFT 9/09/02
• CITY OF ELK RIVER
POLICY AND PROCEDURES RELATING TO THE USE OF
BUSINESS SUBSIDIES
I. PURPOSE
For the purposes of this document, the term "Ciy"shall include the Elk River Ciy Council,Economic Development
Authoriy, and Housing and Redevelopment Authority.
The purpose of this policy is to establish guidelines and criteria regarding the use of business
subsidies, such as tax increment financing (TIF), tax abatement, and other business subsidies
for private development projects within the City of Elk River and shall be in addition to the
requirements and limitations set forth by provisions of Minnesota law, and by the City's
policy and guidelines of the particular form of subsidy.
These guidelines shall be used in processing and reviewing applications requesting business
subsidies assistance. The fundamental purpose of business subsidies in the City is to
encourage desirable development or redevelopment that would not otherwise occur "but
for" the assistance provided through business subsidies.
It is the intent of the City to provide a minimum amount of business subsidies, as well as
other incentives that the City may deem appropriate, at the shortest term required for the
project to proceed. The City reserves the right to approve or reject projects on a case-by-
case basis, taking into account established policies, specific project criteria, and demand on
• city services in relation to the potential benefits to be received from a proposed project.
Meeting policy guidelines or other criteria does not guarantee the award of business
subsidies. Furthermore, the approval or denial of one project is not intended to set
precedent for approval or denial of another project.
Whenever possible it is the City's intent to coordinate the use of business subsidies with
other applicable taxing jurisdictions.
II. OBJECTIVES OF BUSINESS SUBSIDIES
As a matter of policy, the City will consider using business subsidies to assist private
development projects to achieve one or more of the following objectives:
• To retain local jobs and/or increase the number and diversity of jobs that offer
stable employment and/or attractive wages and benefits.
• To enhance and diversify the City of Elk River's economic base.
• To encourage additional unsubsidized private development in the area, either
directly or indirectly through"spin off' development.
• To achieve development on sites which would not be developed without
business subsidies assistance.
• To remove blight and/or encourage development of commercial and industrial
areas in the city that result in higher quality development or redevelopment and
• private investment.
City of Elk River Business Subsidies Policy 1
1ST DRAFT 9/09/02
•
• To offset increased costs of development of specific properties when the unique
physical characteristics of the site may otherwise preclude private investment.
• To create opportunities for the construction, operation and maintenance of
affordable housing.
III. GENERAL POLICIES FOR THE USE OF BUSINESS SUBSIDIES
A. Business subsidy assistance will be provided from the City,by a "pay-as-you-go"
note method, to the developer if the business subsidy is tax increment financing or
tax abatement. Requests for up front financing will be considered on a case-by-case
basis.
B. A developer requesting business subsidy assistance must demonstrate, to the
satisfaction of the City, sufficient cash equity investment in the project as required
within the City's policy for the particular form of subsidy.
C. Business subsidy will not be provided in circumstances where land and /or property
price is demonstrated by the City Assessor to be in excess of fair market value. This
would normally be where the acquisition price is more than 10%in excess of market
value.
D. A developer must be able to demonstrate to the City, or,if applicable, to the
• underwriting authority, a market-demand for a proposed project.
E. Business subsidy will not be used in cases where the subsidy would create an unfair
and significant competitive financial advantage over other similar projects in the area.
F. Business subsidy will not be used for projects that would place extraordinary
demands on city infrastructure and services.
G. If requested by the City,the developer shall provide adequate financial guarantees to
ensure completion of the project,including,but not limited to: assessment
agreements,letters of credit, cash escrows, and personal guaranties.
H. Each developer must be able to demonstrate to the City's satisfaction, an ability to
construct, operate, and maintain the proposed project based on past experience,
general reputation, and credit history.
I. If requested by the City, or its consultants, the developer shall provide sufficient
market, financial, environmental, or other data relative to the successful operation of
the project.
J. Projects receiving business subsidy approval from other affected taxing jurisdictions
will be more favorably received by the City.
•
City of Elk River Business Subsidies Policy 2
1ST DRAFT 9/09/02
• IV. GUIDELINES FOR COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL BUSINESS
SUBSIDIES
A. Business subsidies will not be used for on-site retail or service businesses unless it is
a redevelopment project that demonstrates that it will result in a substantial increase
in tax base and a significant improvement in quality employment.
B. The project must be consistent with the City's Comprehensive Plan,Land Use Plan,
and Zoning Ordinances.
C. The project must result in the retention of existing jobs that would be lost"but for"
the proposed development or result an increase and diversification in local jobs.
Business retention jobs will be considered on a one-for-one match to job creation
only in cases where job loss is specific and demonstrable in accordance with the MN
Business Subsidy Law.
D. Specific wage and job goals will be determined by the City giving consideration to
the particular form of the subsidy, nature of the development, the purpose of the
subsidy,local economic conditions and similar factors. The minimum wage floor to
be considered by the City shall be $15.00 per hour exclusive of benefits.
E. Business subsidies will not be used for commercial/industrial projects that have a
history of inconsistent compliance with applicable environmental rules and
• regulations.
V. SUBSIDY AGREEMENT AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
Individuals or business developers receiving business subsidies assistance from the City shall
enter into appropriate agreements that identify the reason for the subsidy, the public purpose
served by the subsidy, and the specific goals to be attained. All agreements and reports,
whether required by the State of Minnesota or the City, shall be timely prepared and filed.
Failure to comply with any of these requirements may result in a revocation of the requested
subsidy as well as fines,repayment requirements, and a determination that the individual or
business is ineligible for loans or grants from public entities for a period of years.
VI. SUBSIDY APPLICATION PROCESS AND PROCEDURE
A. Application for business subsidies shall be made on forms for the particular form of
assistance provided by the City of Elk River Director of Economic Development, or
designee. A fee of$ 5,000.00 shall accompany any Tax Increment Finance,Tax
Abatement, or grant request application to cover the City's initial legal,
administrative, and planning costs. Micro-Loan applications shall include a fee in the
amount of 1% of the loan requested.
City of Elk River Business Subsidies Policy 3
DRAFT 9/09/02
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Following a review by appropriate City Staff the application shall be referred to the
either the Economic Development Authority, or Housing and Redevelopment
Authority, for recommendation to the City Council for further action.
B. The application for business subsidies shall request information required within the
City's policies on the particular form of subsidy including but not limited to; a
detailed description of the project; a preliminary site plan; the amoynt of business
subsidy requested; the public purpose of the project;the number and types of jobs to
be created; the wages and benefits to be paid new employees;verifiable funding
sources and uses;and a"but for" analysis which demonstrates the need for public
assistance.
City of Elk River Business Subsidies Policy 4
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Trate
• Econorni
c FACT SHEET: 2000 Business Subsidies Law
Developmaut
What is the Business Subsidies Law?
✓ The 2000 Minnesota Legislature amended Minn. Stat. §116J.993 to§116J.995(Laws of Minnesota.
2000,Chapter 482,Article 12)providing clarification to the obligation of state and local government
agencies and businesses related to certain business subsidies.
✓ Applies to business subsidy agreements signed on or after August 1, 1999.
✓ Under the repealer of no effect section, agencies are subject to reporting requirements for subsidy
agreements that were made between July 1, 1995 and July 31, 1999. The requirements under the
law are as follows:
• a business receiving state or local government assistance for economic development or job
growth purposes must create a net increase in jobs in Minnesota two years of receiving the
assistance;
• a government agency providing assistance must establish wage levels and job creation
goals to be met by the business receiving assistance;
• agencies should use the 1999 MBAF form for subsidy agreements that were made between
July 1, 1995 and July 31, 1999; and
• a form should be submitted to DTED each year until the business has achieved all its goals.
✓ For business subsidy agreements signed on or after August 1, 1999, the reporting requirements are
more expansive. The law requires that a business subsidy must meet a public purpose and a
business subsidy may not be granted until the grantor has adopted criteria after a public hearing.
The law also requires that a recipient must enter into a subsidy agreement with a grantor that
includes specific wage and job goals.
✓ For agreements signed between August 1, 1999 and December 31, 1999 agencies should use the
2000 MBAF form and comply with the reporting requirements outlined in Minn. Stat. §116J.994 to
• §116J.995. A form should be submitted to DTED each year until the business has achieved all its
goals.Copies of the MBAF forms are available on DTED's website.
Who does the law apply to, and for what types of subsidies?
✓ State and local government agencies with the authority to provide business subsidies with state or
local government funds, and entities created or authorized by a local government with this authority,
are subject to the law. The law gives a complete description of applicable agencies (i.e."grantors").
The law covers business subsidies to for-profit businesses, and to nonprofits with at least 100 full-
time equivalent positions and a ratio of highest to lowest paid employee, determined on the basis of
full-time equivalent positions,exceeding 10 to 1.
✓ Types of assistanee,rneeting the definition of a "business subsidy"include:
• state or local government agency grants;
• contributions of personal property, real property,or infrastructure;
• the principal amount of a loan at rates below those commercially available;
• reductions or deferrals of taxes or fees, including tax increment financing (TIF);
• guarantees of any payment under any loan, lease,or other obligation;and,
• preferential use of government facilities.
✓ Under Minn. Stat. §116J.993, Subdivision 3;the law explicitly excludes 22 types of assistance from
the definition of business subsidies, including:
• bonds issued for the benefit of an organization described in Section 501 (c)(3)of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended through December 31, 1999;
• federal assistance until assistance has been repaid to,and reinvested by,the state or local
government agency(once assistance has been repaid to and reinvested by a government
agency it is subject to the reporting requirements outlined in the statute);
• funds from dock and wharf bonds issued by a seaway port authority;
• business loans and loan guarantees of$75,000 or less;and,
• federal loan funds provided through the United States Department of Commerce, Economic
Development Administration until assistance has been repaid to, and reinvested by,the
• state or local government agency(once assistance has been repaid to and reinvested by a
government agency it is subject to the reporting requirements outlined in the statute).
Department of Trade and Economic Development Page 1 February 15,2001
✓ If a business subsidy benefits more than one recipient,the grantor must assign a proportion of the
subsidy to each recipient signing the agreement. If the grantor is a local government agency,the
agreement must be approved by the local elected governing body, except for the St. Paul Port
Authority and a seaway port authority. Also, subsidies in the form of grants must be structured as
forgivable loans. For other types of business subsidies,the agreement must state the fair market
value of the subsidy or other in-kind benefits.
✓ In addition to any criteria developed in compliance with this law, agencies may be subject to
additional criteria required by specific assistance programs such as the Community Development
Block Grant(HUD)and Minnesota Investment Fund programs. Agencies May or may not choose to
address specific program criteria in the criteria developed in compliance with this law.
What happens if a recipient does not meet business subsidy goals?
✓ Business subsidy agreements must specify the recipient's obligation if the recipient does not fulfill
the agreement. At a minimum, a recipient failing to meet goals must pay back the assistance plus
interest or,at the grantor's option, to the account created under Minn. Stat. §116J.551 provided that
repayment may be prorated to reflect partial fulfillment of goals. The interest rate must be set at the
Implicit Price Deflator rate as defined in Minn. Stat. §275.70, Subdivision 2. DTED will provide
information on the Implicit Price Deflator on its website.
✓ Recipients failing to fulfill business subsidy agreements may not receive business subsidies from
any grantor for five years or until they have satisfied their repayment obligation,whichever occurs
first.
Who is required to report business subsidies, and how?
✓ Recipients must provide grantors with information on their progress toward goals outlined in the
agreement, and will be subject to a penalty as defined in Minn. Stat. §116J.994, Subdivision 7(d)for
failing to report.
✓ Grantors must submit the annual Minnesota Business Assistance Form (MBAF)to DTED for each
• business subsidy agreement signed on or after January 1,2000. DIED will ask grantors to file an
MBAF each year for each agreement for two years after the benefit date or until all goals outlined in
the agreement have been met,whichever is later.
✓ Local government agencies in communities with a population of more than 2,500 and state
government agencies must submit an MBAF regardless of whether they have awarded business
subsidies. The form will ask agencies whether they have awarded any subsidies. Local
government agencies in communities with a population of 2,500 or less are exempt from filing the
MBAF if they have not awarded a subsidy in the past five years(i.e.those with a population of
2,500 or less who have not signed an agreement after December 31, 1996,will be exempt from
reporting in 2001).
✓ DTED modified the 2001 MBAF in February. This form will ask grantors to report, at a minimum,the
information that Minn.Stat.§116J.994,Subdivision 7 requires recipients to provide to them, including:
• the type, public purpose, and amount of the subsidy,and type of district if the subsidy is TIF
(calculate TIF agreements in the present value);
• the hourly wage of each job created with separate bands of wages;
• the sum of the hourly wages and cost of health insurance provided by the recipient, broken
down by wage level;
• the date(s) by which job and wage goals will be met;
• a statement of goals identified in the agreement and an update on progress toward them;
• the location of the recipient prior to receiving the business subsidy;
• information on why the recipient did not complete the project outlined in the subsidy
agreement at its previous location, if previously located at another site in Minnesota;
• the name and address of the parent corporation of the recipient, if any;and,
• a list of all financial assistance by all grantors for the project.
✓ With their reports, DTED will ask grantors to include a list of recipients that did not report, as well as
a list of those failing to meet any goals outlined in the agreement and a description of the steps
being taken to bring them into compliance or recoup the subsidy.
✓ DTED will post an MBAF on DTED's website and mail the form in March. If DTED has not received
• an MBAF by April 1 from an entity required to report, DTED must issue a warning. If DTED has still
not received the MBAF by June 1,the agency in default may not award any business subsidies until
the report has been filed.
Department of Trade and Economic Development Page 3 of 5 February.15,2001
Enclosure 4B
TO: Board of Commissioners
FROM: Marshall Weems
DATE: April 30, 2001
SUBJECT: Establishment of a Threshold for Economic Development Activities
During the past several years the HRA board has looked at what sort of wages that jobs created
by the HRA activities should pay. Most recently the Board has expressed an interest in
determining what type of wages should be paid for permanent jobs created through our
economic development activities.
Commissioner Podawiltz has suggested a "Threshold Minimum Average Wage"that ought to be
in place for Economic Development projects.
The threshold would be updated annually by the US Treasury and US Department of Housin•
and Urban Development statistics. The threshold would not apply to any projects except for '47�
economic development activities.
For instance, it would apply for a new manufacturing facility, but would not apply to a
redevelopment project or soils correction project. The reasons for undertaking the
IIIredevelopment or soils correction activities may be important to the community. However, the
reason for undertaking these activities are not to create permanent good paying jobs.
The threshold would establish a wage rate that would allow the employees to be able to afford
housing in St. Cloud.
The year 2001 Fair Market Rent Limits for Stearns County is as follows:
Number of Bedrooms
0 1 2 3 4
$330 427 505 637 813
ell
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"Threshold"
Minimum Average Wage
For Public Assistance for Economic Development
Concept: Develop a policy position for public assistance for economic development
activities that states a clear, coherent and long term"Threshold"minimum average wage
for a project to qualify for local public assistance.
Job creation fostered by public assistance that pays at or below the wage necessary to
obtain safe,standard and sanitary housing,brings with it additional public costs for living
assistance.
The use of scarce public assistance in a manner that fosters or requires additional public
assistance is uneconomical. Furthermore,it creates additional living assistance needs for
the new employees that often go unmet and as such, it is also may result in a poor quality
of life for those so affected.
The"Threshold"would be a clear public statement of the recognition of the community
of its desire to provide a minimum living standard to its citizenry.
The"Threshold" is based on the higher or the two standard definitions for local incomes
and rents. The standards are updated annually by the US Treasury and the US
. Department of Housing and Urban Development.
91
"Threshold"
Minimum Average Wage
For Public Assistance for Economic Development
Hourly wage:
Annual Wage:
Formula: $25,480.00
Allocated to Shelter Costs: 30.00%
Annual Shelter Costs $12.25
$7,644
Monthly Shelter Costs $ 637
Annual computation using the Fair Market Rent(FMR)for a three bedroom
apartment.
The Threshold Minimum Average Hourly Wage for Public Assistance for Economic
Development activities would establish a base level hourly wage,which economic
development project(projects in which the major public benefit would be job creation)
would have meet or exceed to qualify for local public financial assistance.
The use of the FMR's provides for an automatic annual adjustment based on localized
• data.
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