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6.1. PRSR 03-09-2016 El Request for Action River To Item Number Parks and Recreation Commission 6.1 Agenda Section Meeting Date Prepared by Discussion Items March 9,2016 Michael Hecker,Parks and Recreation Director Item Description Reviewed by Electronic Cigarettes Policy Cal Portner, City Administrator Reviewed by Action Requested Discuss an Electronic Cigarettes Policy to be included in the current Tobacco Free Parks Policy Recommend,by motion,a Tobacco Free Parks Policy to include Electronic Cigarettes. Background/Discussion Last October, the City Council adopted an ordinance regulating the use of electronic delivery devices such as E-cigarettes in the same manner as smoking is prohibited by the Minnesota Clean Indoor Air Act. The ordinance prohibits E-cigarettes in indoor public places such as stores and restaurants and does not include parks and athletic fields. Some of the City Council discussion prior to the adoption of the current ordinance was whether the park system should ban E-cigarettes. Currently,the city has a tobacco-free parks system policy that was adopted on May 17,2010. Signs that are currently posted in the parks are based on this policy. Staff researched and found that if electronic cigarettes are added to the current policy, signs could be provided at no cost by the Association for Non Smokers MN. The Parks and Recreation Commission discussed a draftP olicy at the February 10 Regular Commission meeting and provided consensus to bring this back to the March Commission meeting for action. A draft policy was reviewed and approved by City Attorney Peter Beck. Only a few changes were made to update the current policy to include E-cigarettes, as indicated in yellow highlights. If the Commission recommends this policy,then it will move forward to City Council for final approval. The enforcement of a Tobacco-Free parks policy is through voluntary compliance. Financial Impact None Attachments • Elk River Tobacco Free Parks Draft Policy • Proposed Tobacco Free Property signs • City Council Staff Report Regulating Electronic Cigarettes • City Ordinance on Electronic Cigarettes • Current Tobacco Free park signs rill /L4-/ Elk River Parks and Recreation Tobacco-Free Parks System Policy (Adopted May 17, 2010) (Adopted March 2016) 1. Guideline Statement The City of Elk River Parks and Recreation Tobacco-Free Policy is designed to protect the health,welfare, and safety of our park patrons. Our organization is committed to the quality of life for all residents, therefore,we believe that: • Tobacco product and electronic cigarette use in the proximity of children,youth and adults engaging in or watching recreational activities does not promote a positive healthy lifestyle. • Our organization strives to offer the public park facilities that are clean and family friendly. Tobacco products consumed in public spaces are often discarded on the ground, thus posing a risk of ingestion to toddlers and causing a litter problem. • As parents,leaders, coaches, and officials,we are thought of as role models. Use of tobacco and electronic cigarettes by role models has a negative effect on youth. 2. Policy Statement The City of Elk River does not allow the use of tobacco products and electronic cigarettes on City-owned park land,recreational facilities, and open space. Open space is defined as undeveloped park land. 3. Compliance Procedures The emphasis on enforcing the Tobacco-Free parks and recreation policy is through voluntary compliance: • Appropriate City-owned park land,recreational facilities, and open space will have signage posted. • City staff will meet with activity organizations and/or leaders or coaches to discuss the policy and then distribute flyers with the "Tobacco Free" regulations. • City staff will make periodic observations of activity sites to monitor compliance. 100 % TOBACCONErRte pROPERflr II- Thank you for not using any form of tobacco or electronic cigarettes on this property. Et River Request for Action To Item Number Mayor and City Council 7.1 Agenda Section Meeting Date Prepared by Public Hearings October 19,2015 Tina Allard,City Clerk Item Description Reviewed by Regulating Electronic Delivery Devices (e- Cal Portner,City Administrator cigarettes) Reviewed by Action Requested 1. Council to open this item up and allow public comment. 2. Adopt,by motion,an ordinance regulating the use of electronic delivery devices the same as how smoking is prohibited by the Minnesota Clean Indoor Air Act(MCIIA). Background/Discussion Per state law,the city must provide 30-day written notice to tobacco licensees of its intention to change the tobacco ordinance. Letters were sent on September 15,2015.The Council has had discussions at two previous meetings to consider whether to regulate the use of electronic delivery devices similar to how tobacco smoking is currently regulated per the MCIIA. Council directed staff to prepare an ordinance amendment prohibiting the use of electronic delivery devices in indoor public places, such as shopping malls and restaurants,private workplaces (such as office complexes,manufacturing facilities,etc.),and home offices with more than one employee or with customers.This would be the same as how the smoking of tobacco is currently regulated under the MCIIA. Compliance and Enforcement Similar to the MCIAA,the ordinance applies to persons responsible for the establishments in which smoking/vaping isprohibited.Violators shall be asked to vacate thepublic area in which smokin /vain / P g g P g g penalties. is prohibited. Refusal to vacate mayinitiate local law enforcement action and subsequent Communications The ordinance wouldn't go into effect until 60 days after it is published in the newspaper in order to allow staff time to communicate the new changes to the public.A set of Frequently Asked Questions were developed. Staff will utilize the local newspaper, social media,and the city website. Public Comment Since the last meeting,one local business,who did not want to be identified, stated they were for passing this ordinance. Financial Impact N/A Attachments • Ordinance (FDA Webpage Link Referred to in Purpose Section of the Ordinance) • Frequently Asked Questions — PSIEIEI Ir Template Updated 4/14 NATURE - .4*.., Strikcthro t:gts to be removed Underlines to be added City of Elk River Ordinance 15 - An Ordinance Amending Chapter 26, Regulating the Use of Electronic Delivery Devices Where Smoking is Prohibited by the Minnesota Clean Indoor Air Act of the City of Elk River, Minnesota, City Code The City Council of the City of Elk River does hereby ordain as follows: SECTION 1.That§ 26-31,Definitions of the City of Elk River Code of Ordinances shall be amended to add the following: Use.The inhaling or exhaling of aerosol or vapor from any electronic delivery device. Use shall also mean being in possession of an electronic delivery device that is turned on or otherwise activated. SECTION 2.That§ 26-32,Purpose of article of the City of FR River Code of Ordinances shall be amended to add the following: Because the city recognizes that many persons under the age of 18 years purchase or otherwise obtain,possess, and use tobacco,tobacco products,tobacco-related devices,nicotine,and electronic delivery devices, and that such sales,possession,and use are violations of both state and federal laws,and because studies,which are hereby accepted and adopted,have shown that most smokers begin smoking before they have reached the age of 18 years and that those persons who reach the age of 18 years without having started smoking are significantly less likely to begin smoking,and because smoking has been shown to be the cause of several serious health problems which subsequently place a financial burden on all levels of government,this article shall be intended to regulate the sale,possession,and use of tobacco,tobacco products,tobacco-related devices, nicotine,or electronic delivery devices for the purpose of enforcing existing laws,to protect minors against the serious effects associated with the illegal use of tobacco,tobacco products,tobacco- related devices,nicotine,or electronic delivery devices and to prevent young people from starting to smoke as stated in Minn. Stats. § 144.391. Unregulated electronic delivery devices, commonly referred to as electronic cigarettes, or e- cigarettes,closely resemble and purposefully mimic the act of smoking by having users inhale vaporized liquid nicotine or other substances created by heat through an electronic ignition system. After testing a number of e-cigarettes from two leading manufacturers,the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) determined that various samples tested contained not only nicotine but also detectable levels of known carcinogens and toxic chemicals,induding tobacco-specific nitrosamines and diethylene glycol,a toxic chemical used in antifreeze. The FDA's testing also suggested that quality control processes used to manufacture these products are inconsistent or non-existent. ("Summary of results:Laboratory analysis of electronic cigarettes conducted by FDA,"Food and Drug Administration (FDA),July 22,2009; http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/PublicHealthFocus/ucm173146.htm) rDIEREB ill Last Updated Match 2014 Strikethro ugh to be removed Underlines to be added E-cigarettes produce a vapor of undetermined and potentially harmful substances,which may appear similar to smoke emitted by traditional tobacco products.Their use in workplaces and public places where smoking of traditional tobacco products is prohibited creates concern and confusion and leads to difficulties in enforcing the smoking prohibitions. SECTION 3.That§26-42,Prohibition of the City of Elk River Code of Ordinances shall be added as follows: The use of any electronic delivery device is prohibited anywhere smoking is prohibited by the Minnesota Clean Indoor Act.as it may be amended from time to time. SECTION 4. That§26-43,Other Applicable Laws of the City of Elk River Code of Ordinances shall be added as follows: This ordinance is intended to complement the Minnesota Clean Indoor Air Act,Minnesota Statutes sections 144.411 to 144.417,as it may be amended from time to time. Nothing in this ordinance authorizes smoking or the use of an electronic delivery device in any location that is regulated by other applicable laws or regulations. SECTION 5,That§26-73 Penalty of the City of Elk River Code of Ordinances shall be amended to add the following. (c) Other offenses (3) Use Where Prohibited. It is a violation of this ordinance for any person to use an electronic delivery device in an area where prohibited by this ordinance,or to use an electronic delivery device in an area where prohibited by a private policy established by the proprietor or other person in charge of the area. Proprietors.It is a violation of this ordinance for the proprietor,person.or entity that owns,leases,manages,operates.or otherwise controls the use of an area in which the use of an electronic delivery device is prohibited under this ordinance to knowingly fail to comply with the provisions of this ordinance. SECTION 6.That this ordinance shall take effect 60 days after publication. Passed and adopted by the City Council of the City of Elk River this 19th day of October,2015. John J.Dietz,Mayor ATTEST: l Tina Allard,City Clerk rOWERED 11 NAM Last Updated March 2014 9/14/2015 Public Health Focus>Summary of Results:Laboratory Analysis of Electronic Cigarettes Conducted By FDA Archived Content The content on this page is provided for reference purposes only. This content has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Search Archive Home News&Events Public Health Focus News & Events Summary of Results: Laboratory Analysis of Electronic Cigarettes Conducted By FDA • FDA conducted a preliminary analysis on some samples of electronic cigarettes and components from two leading brands. Due to the variability among products, this analysis should not be used to draw conclusions about what substances are or are not present in particular electronic cigarettes or brands of electronic cigarettes. • FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation, Office of Compliance purchased two samples of electronic cigarettes and components from two leading brands. These samples included 18 of the various flavored, nicotine, and no-nicotine cartridges offered for use with these products. These cartridges were obtained in order to test some of the ingredients contained in them and inhaled by users of electronic cigarettes. • FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation, Division of Pharmaceutical Analysis (DPA) analyzed the cartridges from these electronic cigarettes for nicotine content and for the presence of other tobacco constituents, some of which are known to be harmful to humans, including those that are potentially carcinogenic or mutagenic. • DPA's analysis of the electronic cigarette samples showed that the product contained detectable levels of known carcinogens and toxic chemicals to which users could potentially be exposed. • DPA's testing also suggested that quality control processes used to manufacture these products are inconsistent or non-existent. • Specifically, DPA's analysis of the electronic cigarette cartridges from the two leading brands revealed the following: o Diethylene glycol was detected in one cartridge at approximately 1%. Diethylene glycol, an ingredient used in antifreeze, is toxic to humans. o Certain tobacco-specific nitrosamines which are human carcinogens were detected in half of the samples tested. o Tobacco-specific impurities suspected of being harmful to humans—anabasine, myosmine, and (3-nicotyrine—were detected in a majority of the samples tested. o The electronic cigarette cartridges that were labeled as containing no nicotine had low levels of nicotine present in all cartridges tested, except one. o Three different electronic cigarette cartridges with the same label were tested and each cartridge emitted a markedly different amount of nicotine with each puff. The nicotine levels per puff ranged from 26.8 to 43.2 mcg nicotine/100 mL puff. o One high-nicotine cartridge delivered twice as much nicotine to users when the vapor from that electronic cigarette brand was inhaled than was delivered by a sample of the nicotine inhalatior product (used as a control) approved by FDA for use as a smoking cessation aid. Page Last Updated: 04/22/2014 Note: If you need help accessing information in different file formats, see Instructions for Downloading Viewers and Players. Accessibility Contact FDA Careers FDA Basics FOIA No FEAR Act Site Map Transparency Website Policies http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/PublicHealthFocuslucm173146.htm 1/2 .>.(4 ...., Oty of ElkFrequently Asked Questions .....-1 Electronic Cigarette Usage in Elk River River I. Why was this ordinance adopted? To protect public health. Scientific research has identified adverse health effects associated with e-cigarettes vapors. Regulation of e-cigarettes can reduce confusion in public areas where smoking is prohibited. 2. What does this ordinance do? There are five principal objectives: a. Protects the health, safety,and welfare of the people in Elk River from the effects of secondhand smoke by ensuring the ability to breathe air uncontaminated by secondhand smoke and vapors produced by e-cigarettes. b. Prioritizes your right to breathe in public spaces over the use e-cigarettes. c. Prevents secondhand smoke and vapor exposure by unwilling employees,patrons,and the general public while in public indoor areas and places of employment. d. Protects the health of vulnerable populations including children,the elderly,and those with chronic health conditions;and e. Maintains consistency with existing laws for enforcement of clean air in public indoor areas. The ordinance regulates the use of e-cigarettes in the same fashion as smoking in accordance with the Minnesota Clean Indoor Air Act(MCIAA). 3. Where does the ordinance apply: The ordinance applies throughout the City of Elk River. 4. When will this become effective? The ordinance is effective 60 days after it is published in the city's official newspaper. 5. Who is responsible for complying with this ordinance? The responsibility rests with the person responsible for places in which smoking/vaping is prohibited.Under the MCIAA, smoking is prohibited in virtually all indoor public places and indoor places of employment,including the following: • Bars,restaurants,and private clubs • Offices and industrial workplaces • Retail stores • Common areas of rental apartment buildings,hotels, and motels • Public transportation,including taxis • Work vehicles,if more than one person is present.Home offices with more than one or more on-site employees,or used as a place to meet or deal with customers-during work hours • Public and private educational facilities • Auditoriums, arenas,and meeting rooms • Daycare premises • Healthcare facilities and clinics 6. Will enforcement action be taken against people that are vaping? Similar to the MCIAA,the ordinance applies to persons responsible for the establishments in which smoking/vaping is prohibited.Violators shall be asked to vacate the public area in which smoking/vaping is prohibited. Refusal to vacate may initiate local law enforcement action and subsequent penalties. 7. Can I vape in a hotel room? The MCIAA does not prohibit smoking in individual guest rooms,but does prohibit smoking in all other indoor areas such as restaurants,bars,pool areas,lobbies, entrances,etc. 8. How will this ordinance be enforced? Responsibility begins with the entity responsible(Responsible Authority) for the public area. Report violations to the Responsible Authority.If the Responsible Authority fails to act,call 911 to notify local law enforcement. 9. How will you take complaints? Complaints can be filed by calling 911. O.What is the penalty for violating this ordinance? A violation is a petty misdemeanor.A petty misdemeanor is a prohibited offense not constituting a crime for which a sentence of a fine of not more than$300 may be imposed.The ordinance states that if the violation continues, every day is a separate offense. Stere ughe to be removed Underlines to be added Efls(il *... Rive Ordinance i 5 - 2 An Ordinance Amending Chapter 26, Regulating the Use of Electronic Delivery Devices Where,Smoking is Prohibited by the Minnesota Clean Indoor Air Act of the City of Elk River, Minnesota, City Code The City Council of the City of F1k River does hereby ordain as follows: SECTION 1;That§26-31,Definitions of the City of Elk River Code of Ordinances shall be amended to add the following: Use.The inhaling or exhaling of aerosol or vapor from any electronic delivery device.Use shall also mean being in possession of an electronic delivery device that is turned on or otherwise activates SECTION 2.That§26-32,Purpose of article of the City of Rik River Code of Ordinances shall be amended to add the following: Because the city recognizes that many persons under the age of 18 years purchase or otherwise obtain,possess,and use tobacco,tobacco products,tobacco-related devices,nicotine,and:electronic delivery devices,and that such sales,possession,and use are violations of both state and federal laws,and because studies,which are hereby accepted and adopted,have shown that most smokers begin smoking before they have reached the age of 18 years and that those persons who reach the age of 18 years without having started smoking are significantly less likely to begin smoking,and because smoking has been shown to be the cause of several serious health problems which subsequently place a financial burden on all levels of government,this article shall be intended to regulate the sale,possession,and use of tobacco,tobacco products,tobacco-related devices, nicotine,or electronic delivery devices for the purpose of enforcing existing laws,to protect minors against the serious effects associated with the illegal use of tobacco,tobacco products,tobacco- related devices, obacco-related-devices,nicotine,or electronic delivery devices and to prevent young people from starting to smoke as stated in Minn. Stats. § 144.391. Unregulated electronic delivery devices.commonly referred to as electronic cigarettes.or e- cigarettes.closely resemble and purposefully mimic the act of smoking by having users inhale vaporized liquid nicotine or o .er substances cr, l by heat through an electronic ignition system, After testing a n . ber of e-cigarettes from two leading manufacturers.the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)determined that various_samples tested contained not only nicotine but also detectable levels of known carcinogens and toxic chemicals,including tobacco-specific nitros. 4.. es and diethylene glycol.a toxic chemical used in antifreeze.The FDA's testing also suggested that. quality control processes used to manufacture these products are inconsistent or non-existent. ("Summary of results:Laboratory analysis of electronic cigarettes conducted by FDA."Food and DrugAdrninistration'(FDA)_July 22.2009; http:I l www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/PublicHealthFocus/ucm 17 3146.htm) c lIVf1EU it INATUREI Last Updated March 2014 Stere sighs to be removed Underlines to be added E-cigarettes produce,vapor of undetermined and potentially harmful substances,which may appear similar to smoke emitted by traditional tobacco products.Their use in workplaces and public places where smoking of traditional tobacco products is prohibited creates concern and confusion and leads to difficulties in enforcing the smoking prohibitions. SECTION 3,That§26-42,Prohibition of the City of Elk River Code of Ordinances shall be added as follows: The use of any electronic delivery device is prohibited anywhere smoking is prohibited by the Minnesota Clean Indoor Act,as it may be amended from time to time. SECTION 4.That§26-43,Other.Applicable Laws of the City of Elk River Code of Ordinances shall be added as follows: This ordinance is intended to complement the Minnesota Clean Indoor Air Act.Minnesota Statutes 1 sections 144.411 to 144.417.as it may be amended from time to time.Nothing in this ordinance authorizes smoking or the use of an electronic delivery device in any location that is regulated by other applicable laws or regulations. SECTION 5,That§26-73 Penalty of the City of Elk River Code of Ordinances shall be amended to add the following: (c) Other offenses al Use Where Prohibited It is a violation of this ordinance for any person to use an electronic delivery device in an area where prohibited by this ordinance.or to use an electronic delivery device in an area where prohibited by a private policy established by the proprietor or other person in charge of the area. 44). Proprietors. It is a violation of this ordinance for the proprietor,person,or entity that owns.leases,manages.operates.or otherwise controls the use of an area in which the use of an electronic delivery device is prohibited under this ordinance to knowingly fail to comply with the provisions of this ordinance. SECTION 6.That this ordinance shall take effect 60 days after publication. Passed and adopted by the City Council of the City of Elk C er this 'th day of October,2015. 1 .hn Jv Dietz ► -yor A1'i'EST• Tina Allard,City Clerk taII ex NATURE ! Last Updated March 2014 AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION CITY OF ELK RIVER by FDA."Food and ono Adminis- ORDINANCE 15-32 tration FDA).July 22.2009:httpii/ STATE OF MINNESOTA )SS AN ORDINANCE AMENDING wwwfda.gov/NewsEvents/Publi- COUNTX OF SHERBURNE CHAPTER 26,REGULATING THE cHeslthFacus/uctm173146.here USE OF ELECTRONIC DELIVERY E-eigerettes Produce a vapor DEVICES WHERE SMOKING gf undetermined and Potentially Charlene Vold being duly sworn on an oath, IS PROHIBITED BY THE harmed substances. which may states or affirms that he/she is the Publisher's MINNESOTA CLEAN INDOOR appear similar to smoke emitted Designated Agent of the newspaper(s)known AIR ACT OF THE CITY OF ELK by traditional tobacco products. as: RIVER,MINNESOTA,CITY CODE Their use in workplaces and public The City Council of the City of places where smoking of tradltiontd. Elk Rarer does hereby ordain as Inbacco products is prohibited cre- Star News follows: ares concern and confusion and SECTION 1.That§26-31,Dahl- leads to difficulties in enforcing the. nitlons of the City of Elk River Code smoking orokthitions with the known office of issue being located of Ordinances shall be amended to SECTION 3.That§26-42,Prohi- in the county of: add the following: bition of the City of Elk River Code SIiERBUR NE Use. The inhaling or exhaling of Ordinances shall be added as with additional circulation in the counties of: of aerosol or vector from any elec- follows: tonic delivery device. Use shall The use of any electronic deliv- WRIGHTalso mean being in possession of ery device is prohibited anywhere and has full knowledge of the facts stated en- :. '. is delivery device that is smoking is oroh ibitad by the Min- below: turned on or otherwise activated, !mote Clean Indoor Act.as It may (A)The newspaper has complied with all of SECTION 2.That§26-32,Pur- bearnerrdedfmmtinetota. m r the requirements constituting qualified- R of of of dina shall the City of Ebe Applicalk ble Laws of t.That he o26-43, f tion as a qualified newspaper as provided amended to add the following: River Code of Ordinances shag be by Minn.Stat.§331 A.02. Because the city recognizes added as follows: that many persons under the age This ordinance is intended lo (B)This Public Notice was printed and pub- of 18 years purchase or otherwise cempleteeaLemidianaleatardlaan lished in said newspaper(s) once each obtain,possess,and use tobacco, indoor Air Act. Minnesota - week, for 1 successive week(s); the first tobacco products,tobacco-related Utes sections 144A11 to 144.417. insertion being on 10/24/2015 and the last devices, nicotine, anal electronic ea it may he emended from time insertion being on 10/24/2015. delivery devices, and that such to time. Nothing in this ordinance sales, possession, and use are authorizes smoking or the use of violations of both state and fed- an electronic delivery device In any MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE NOTICES erel laws, and because studies, location that is regulated by other Pursuant to Minnesota Stat. §580.033 which are hereby accepted arid floplicablelawaorlegulotlons, Pen- relating to the publication of mortgageadopted, have shown that most SECTION 5,That§26-73 Pen- smokers begin smoking before my of the City of Elk River Code foreclosure notices:The newspaper complies they have reached the age of 18 of Ordinances shag be amended to with the conditions described in §580.033, years and that those persons who add the following: wOther offenses subd. I,clause(1)or(2). If the newspaper's agee� ssign ut Ife (Use Where Prohibited.It is a known office of issue is located in a county carry less nicety to begin smoking, ItlQlation of this ordinance for am adjoining the county where the mortgaged and because smoking has been person to use an electronic delivery premises or some part of the mortgaged shown to be the cause of several device In an area where prohix- premises described in the notice are located, serious health problems which sub- lted by this ordnance.or to use an se ue h a financial burden electronic delivery device in an area a substantial portion of the newspaper's government, this where prohibited bye a private poll- circulation is in the latter county. article shall be intended to regi- ey established by the proprietor or late the sale,possession,and use other person in charge of the area, of tobacco, tobacco products, f4) Proprietors. if is a violation ` ( tobacco-related devices, nicotine, of this ordinance for the proori- By: Ct1��-�� VU-S? or electronic delivery devices for atm person-or entity that owns. ' Designated Agent the purpose of enforcing existing leases,manages.operates.or oth- toprotect minorserwi controls the use of an area laws, against s@ the serious effects associated with in which the use of an electronic Subscribed and sworn to or affirmedtheillegaldeliverydevice is orohit before use of tobacco,tobacco tad under me on 10/24/2015 by Charlene Vold. products,tobacco-related devices, this ordinance to knowingly fail to nicotine,or electronic delivery de- comely with the Provisions of this vices and to prevent young people eetlattoca. from starting to smoke as stated in SECTION 6.That this ordinance /9 ( _ Minn.Stats §144 391. shall take effect 60 days after pub 9( 0.(iyl( f 0.4 L.,�t gtd Unregulated electronic delivery lication. Notary Public devices.commonly referred to as. Passed and adopted by the City electronic cigarettes. or a-ciga- Council of the City of Elk River this reties. closely resemble and pur- 19th day of October,2015. posefuly mimic the act of smoking John J.Dietz,Mayor „v,,,,,,,,,,,�,n,w,h,,I '"` by having users inhale vaporized ATTEST: DARLENE MARIE MACPNEHSON llouid nicotine or other substances Tina Allard,City Clerk 1 created lay heat through an elec- Published in the Notary Public-Minnesota tonic ignition system.After testing Star News 4 • My Camnissron Expires Jen 31,2019 a number of eriurettes from two October 24,2015 ceding manufacturers the Food Published end Drug Administration (FOAI determined that various samples tested contained not only nicotine but also detectable levels of known carcinogens and toxic chemicals. including tobacco-specific nitrosa- Rate Information: mines and diethyktne glycol.a toxic chemical used in antifreeze. The (I)Lowest classified rate paid by commercial users FDAs_testing also suggested that for comparable space: duality control processes used to $23.00 per column inch manufacture these products are in- consistent or non-existent.("Sum- Ad I D 465040 Mary of results:Laboratory analysis of electronic cigarettes conducted r F c. r. 7l A a i'', \0114,s ll ', i ..' • . r . v c - art 4, 4 Ilithi/ . t )1r ' A 0 „ Nosy . ...,. . , 4.,„. . „: _ ,... .....„. „. , ::„ we .„.„. ,. . . , .. :, F H , , N . 1 .. .. .. , , ., , , ., : ,,. 1 J w . T b TI . ... ::, . . ,I, ) ,,., ,, 0, ludo On T . , ,.,, . E, 4: r Park Property. ,j ,. ,r , , i. ,.,F ,,