5.4. SR 01-10-2005
Item # 5.4.
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor & City Council
FROM: Rebecca Haug, Environmental Technician
DATE: January 10, 2005
SUBJECT: Wetland Buffer Ordinance
Once a month, the Technical Evaluation Panel (TEP) which consists of people from the
Department of Natural Resources (DNR), Army Corps of Engineers (ACOE), Board of
Water & Soil Resources (BWSR), Sherburne Soil & Water Conservation District
(SWCD), Sherburne County Ditch Inspector and I meet to discuss projects in the City
that affect wetlands.
A suggestion that came out of the Natural Resources Inventory is the City adopting a
wetland buffer ordinance. At the December and January TEP meetings, this item was
discussed and several communities were contacted to review their ordinances. City
staff is aware that this is going to be very controversial for developers since it will
impact them economically. However, several communities in the metro area have
adopted wetland buffer ordinances that are much more restrictive than what is being
proposed by staff for the City of Elk River.
The purpose of a wetland buffer is to provide a vegetated area that surrounds a wetland
and reduces the negative impacts to wetlands from adjacent development. Buffers are
necessary for protecting water quality and for providing wildlife habitat. The
effectiveness of a wetland buffer in removing sediments and nutrients from surface
runoff varies widely due to many factors which include, but are not limited to; slope,
vegetative cover density, vegetation types and width. Typically, buffers are established
for their water quality improvement potential. High quality wildlife habitat requires
significantly wider buffers and higher vegetative diversity/integrity.
At the January 6, 2005 TEP meeting the following recommendations were made:
a. Require a 45' setback for structures from wetlands allowing for a 20'
backyard and a 25' wetland buffer. The wetland buffer would be included in
the drainage and utility easement. Nothing would be allowed to be placed in
the buffer area unless the property owner is planting desirable, native, non-
invasive species.
b. This setback would apply to industrial and commercial structures as well as
residential.
c. This would apply to structures in new plats only not existing structures.
d. The developer will be responsible for placing permanent monuments on each
property line defining the buffer setback
e. The developer will be responsible for revegetating the buffer if the vegetation
consists of undesirable, invasive, non-native species.
f. This ordinance would not apply to any plats that are currently in the platting
process
The Planning Commission will be reviewing this on January II, 2005. Staff is only
looking for comments from the Council on this idea at this time. Staff anticipates a
formal ordinance being presented to the Planning Commission in February and City
Council in March.
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor and City Council
FROM: Rebecca Haug, Environmental Technician
DATE: January 10, 2005
SUBJECT: Old City Dump
Proposal- John Lichter, Leisch Associates, Inc. sent Stephen Rohlf the Groundwater
Monitoring Results from the Old City Dump (located in Hillside Park south of CSAH 12)
on December 14, 2004. Liesch Associates, Inc completed the groundwater sampling on
October 18,2004. Samples were taken at monitoring wells MW-2, and MW-3 within the
dump, and the Vandenberg and Hipsag residential wells located west and southeast of the
dump. The Kirkeide and Brown residences, formerly located south of the dump, no
longer exist. MW-1 formerly located north of the dump was sealed in 2002 when a
parking lot for the city park was constructed in the area where the well was located.
FINDINGS
. VOC detections were at a low level in MW-2 and MW-3. 1,1,2,2-
tetrachloroethylene was identified at 1.1 parts per billion (ppb) in MW -2 and
1,1,2-trichloroethylene (TCE) was identified at 2.2 ppb in MW-3. No VOCs were
detected at the Vandenberg and Hipsag residential wells.
. VOC concentrations at the monitoring well locations continue to decline.
. The concentrations are below current Minnesota Department of Health (MDH)
Health Risk Limits (HRLs) for drinking water.
RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends the following:
1. Annual monitoring continues until future plans for the site are known.
2. Results of the private well testing continue to be sent to the individual
residence.
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor & City Council
FROM: Rebecca Haug, Environmental Technician
DATE: January 10, 2005
SUBJECT: 2004 NPDES Permit Update
The City of Elk River was required by the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA)
to apply for the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (N PDES) General
Storm Water Permit by March 10, 2003. The permit requires the city to develop and
implement Best Management Practices (BMPs) and achieve measurable goals to satisfy
six minimum control measures. The six goals are Public Education and Outreach; Public
Participation/lnvolvement; Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination; Construction Site
Runoff Control; Post Construction Runoff Control; and Pollution Prevention/Good
Housekeeping.
The City was able to meet goals in each of the six measures. Some examples are:
I. Project NEMO (Nonpoint source pollution .Education for Municipal Qfficials)
presentation to the City Council on July 12, 2004
2. Website link for storm water related information
3. Continuance of licensing lawn care professionals
4. Inspections of plats to ensure erosion control measures are being taken
5. Inspections of storm drains (20% required each year) and repairing three (3)
along the Mississippi River
6. Direct mailings all property owners in the City of Elk River
7. Direct mailings to all shoreland property owners in the city
8. City applied for a grant to the MPCA (however, we did not receive the grant)
9. City created a standard Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) for
developers
10. Building Inspectors issued Stop Work Orders if silt fence was not installed
properly on all building sites.
In 2005, City staff will continue to improve the storm water permit program by
implementing several more goals.
City of Elk River Policies on the
WETLAND CONSERVATION ACT (WCA)
ADMINISTRATION
The City of Elk River administers the WCA throughout the City.
APPEAL PROCEDURE
& PROCESS
It is the intention of the City of Elk River to give the WCA
participants one (1) opportunity to meet directly with the
Technical Evaluation Panel (TEP) to add input into the decision
before the actual decision is made. If this has not occurred, the
fIrst level of administration appeal will be the City Council. If the
appeal remains unresolved, the applicant can appeal to the Board
of Water and Soil Resources as specifIed in Chapter 8420.0280.
Additionally, if new information is to be presented which has not
been seen by the TEP for evaluation, it will be returned to the
TEP for reconsideration. This policy will be strongly enforced.
DELINEATIONS
All delineations shall be done by private delineators.
. Staff should avoid providing delineations except in very
rare cases where private delineators are impractical due to
availability or the project is such that the cost of the
delineation greatly increases the cost of the project.
WINTER
DELINEATIONS
Winter delineations are extremely hard to review and in many
cases accuracy could be questionable. "Winter" may be
interpreted as frost in the ground and/ or unreliable vegetation
cataloging. No delineations will be accepted during the non-
growing season as they are unable to be verifIed.
MITIGATION
Wetland replacement citing is important because certain site-
specifIc wetland functions may be critical. On-site mitigation and
mitigation within the same watershed are preferred under WCA
rules. It is the policy of the City of Elk River to require on-site
mitigation within the same minor watershed
. The City's requirement is to provide 2:1 replacement on-
site
. 2-celled retention/ detention ponds will not be counted as
wetland mitigation
NOTIFICATION
Persons involved in an appeal/mitigation plan for Wetland Law
activities need to be notifIed if action will be taken on their
project at a City Council meeting so that as an "interested party"
they might attend.
NOTIFICATION
PROCESS
The notifIcation process will be allowed to proceed without
formal City Council authorization.
PERMANENT
PROGRAM ADOPTION
SEQUENCING
TECHNICAL
EVALUATION PANEL
TECHNICAL
EVALUATION PANEL-
COMPOSITION
WETLAND BANK
WETLAND FILLS
The City of Elk River will adhere to the Wedand Conservation
Act rules in their most current approved form.
Wedand Conservation Act rules require that two alternatives that
avoid wedand impacts be presented. One of the two alternatives
may be a "no build" option for sequencing to be a viable
application. Replacement plans will be considered incomplete
unless two alternatives showing no wedand impacts are
presented. Alternatives showing more wedand impacts will not
be accepted for this purpose. A written discussion and a plan
will be required. An exception will be made for applications
impacting less than 10,000 square feet of wedand where the TEP
agrees that "on-site sequencing" is applicable. For on-site
sequencing, a written discussion is required, but a plan is not.
Wedand Conservation Act applications must be received by the
First day of the month for consideration at the regularly
scheduled TEP meeting. Ten (10) copies are required to be
submitted at this time. The regular TEP meetings are scheduled
for the second Thursday of each month at 1 :00 p.m. Other days
and times may be used as necessary.
The members of the TEP include a representative from the City
of Elk River Building and Environmental Department,
Sherburne Soil and Water Conservation District (SWCD),
Department of Natural Resources (DNR), Board of Water and
Soil Resources (BWSR), Army Corps of Engineers (ACOE), and
Sherburne County Ditch Inspector
The State Wedand Bank will be the only bank used and the City
will certify projects for deposit in the bank.
. City of Elk River wedand credits are not available for
purchasing
According to the WCA - projects must meet the test of
avoidance.
. Wedand fill is not allowed for building sites
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor & City Council
FROM: Rebecca Haug, Environmental Technician
DATE: January 10, 2005
SUBJECT: Composting Update
The amount of grass, leaves, and brush that the City accepts from residents and then
processes and composts has been steadily increasing. For the past several years, the
County has allotted approximately $50,000.00 of SCORE funds to the four cities of the
Sherburne County Municipal Recycling Board (Becker, Big Lake, Elk River, and
Zimmerman) to cover contract brush grinding and some of the hauling costs that each
city incurs.
There is a concern among the group of cities that the County will reallocate the SCORE
monies and reduce or eliminate funding for the local programs. City staff has been
working on possible solutions for the compost dilemma.
This issue has been discussed with Sherburne County's Solid Waste Officer and it was
suggested that the City bring its material to the Yonco II landfill in Becker which is in the
process of getting permitted to take compost. City staff has asked if the County would
be interested in purchasing a truck to pick up the compost to be delivered to Yonco II
or if the County would be willing to purchase a truck for the City to use to bring the
compost to Yonco II. No decisions have been made regarding the trucking of the
compost. Another concern City staff has with bringing their material to Yonco II is
whether or not we would be charged to dump the compost. City staff does not see this
making financial sense if we have to truck our compost to Becker and also have to pay
to dump it there and then Yonco II make a profit.
Phil Hals, Street Superintendent has contacted Todd Plaisted of Plaisted Companies to
see if they would be interested in composting. Todd's initial response was that they
would be interested in accepting leaves, grass and chipped brush from the City but not
as a general public drop off. Many details need to be worked out but there are many
positives to this proposal.
It was also suggested that the City work with an area farmer. I spoke with Bill Bronder,
Sherburne Soil & Water Conservation District (SWCD) about this idea and he brought
it up to his Board. Doug Manthei, a SWCD Board member who lives just north of the
Elk River Landfill in Livonia Township is interested in taking the grass and leaves.
City staff has considered the unused perimeter of the sludge land but trucking 400 to
500 loads from the Public Works facility to the sludge land via city streets and Highway
10 becomes a major consideration because of truck time as well as traffic issues.