4.2. SR 11-13-2000
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Item 4.2.
REVISED 11/8/00
SNOW AND ICE CONTROL POLICY
Opening Statement
Snow and ice are natural occurring elements in Elk River and this policy is a
guideline as to how the City of Elk River deals with these natural element
within the constraints created by funding, equipment, and personnel.
SNOW PLOWING
Responsibility
The Street Department monitors the street conditions to determine the
timing and amount of equipment and personnel necessary to clear the
streets.
The Street Superintendent or his designee has the responsibility of
determining plow routes and sequencing of operations in accordance with
priorities as established by this policy. The Superintendent shall retain the
latitude to adjust sequencing or route assignments based on storm
conditions, equipment availability, and/or conditions warranting changes.
Guidelines for Commencement of Operations
Snow plowing and/or ice control operations will be initiated by the Street
Superintendent or his designated representative. Operation will begin when
two or more inches of snow has fallen or when ice conditions exist. Plowing
will begin as close as practicable to the time when the snowfall ceases,
however, every effort will be made to have all priority routes plowed by
morning rush hour. For storms of an unusually long duration, priority routes
will be plowed when accumulation become hazardous for driving. Based on
different storm situations and severity levels, the starting times are flexible.
During an extremely heavy snowfall, priority routes will be plowed and all
residential routes will be plowed with at least one pass to allow emergency
travel. Following the storm, all streets will be replowed and widened to allow
normal vehicle usage.
. Street Plowing Priorities
The City has classified city streets based on the street function, traffic
volume, and importance to the welfare of the community. Those streets
classified as "Priority Plow Routes" will be plowed first. These are high
volume routes which provide access for emergency fire, police, and medical
services, and streets that access schools and commercial businesses. Each of
the seven truck plows has a priority route.
The second priority streets are low volume residential streets. The third
priority areas are alleys and city parking lots. The fourth priority areas are
cul-de-sacs.
Work Schedule for Snowplow Operators
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Snowplow operators will be expected to work ten hour shifts. In severe snow
emergencies, operators sometimes have to work in excess of ten hour shifts.
However, because of budget and safety concerns, no operators should work
more than a twelve hour shift in any twenty-four hour period. Operators will
take a fifteen minute break every two hours with a half-hour meal break
after four hours. Mter a twelve hour day, the operators will be replaced if
additional qualified personnel are available.
Weather Conditions May Cause Suspension of Operations
Snow and ice control operations will be conducted only when weather
conditions do not endanger the safety of city employees and equipment.
Factors that may delay snow and ice control operations include; severe cold,
significant winds, and limited visibility. Any decision to suspend operations
shall be made by the Street Department Superintendent and shall be based
on the conditions of the storm. The City will still provide access for
emergency, fire, police, and medical services during a major snow or ice
storm.
Sidewalks
Sidewalks on the City's non-motorized pathway system are plowed
concurrently with the street plowing using City equipment. Sidewalks are
cleared of snow, but the City cannot remove packed snow and ice build up.
Sidewalks that are not on the City's non-motorized pathway system must be
cleared by the property owners.
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. Cul-de-Sacs
While some isolated cul-de-sacs are plowed immediately with the streets,
most are just "circled" by the truck plow and plowed completely at a later
time. When "circling", the truck makes one pass, usually in the clockwise
rotation, leaving the bulk of the snow in the center of the cul-de-sac and
opening all driveways. The cul-de-sac is plowed out completely by another
machine at a later time.
Ice Rinks
The Street Department will also plow and sweep the ice rinks at Lion's Park,
Orono Park and the Handke Pit while the streets are being plowed.
Ice Control & Sand/Salt Application
The City will use sand, salt, and other chemicals when there are hazardous
ice or slippery road conditions. The City is concerned about the effect of such
chemicals on the environment and will limit its use for that reason.
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First Priority - Priority routes, high volume intersections, and railroad
crossIngs.
Second Priority - Stop intersections, moderate volume intersections.
Third Priority - Residential intersections.
Elk River, like most communities, does not have the equipment or resources
to sand all streets end to end, and during extremely cold weather, chemicals
are not responsive as ice melters. Drivers must use caution when operating a
motor vehicle, especially during winter months.
Roadside Mail Boxes
The City shall not assume liability for mailboxes damaged during
snowplowing operations unless the Street Department determines that a
plowing unit has made direct contact with the box. Mailboxes that are
damaged by contact with City equipment will be repaired by Street
Department personnel as soon as possible after plowing operations are
completed.
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. Driveways
One of the most irritating problems for residents is the snow deposited in
driveways during plowing operations. The snow windrows are pushed by the
plow blade to the right side of the street and also into driveways. The
driver's make every attempt to minimize the amount of snow deposited in
driveways, but the amount can still be significant. Based on staff,
equipment, and the costs associated, City personnel do not provide driveway
cleaning. Possible exceptions are at the discretion of the Supervisor for
emergency situations.
Sod Dama~e
Sod damaged by City plowing equipment will be repaired using one of two
procedures the following spring:
1. City Street Department will repair the damage using black dirt and
seed.
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The property owner may elect to do the repair work using commercial
sod. The City will reimburse the property owner for the sod
purchased, not the labor. Said reimbursement must be approved by
the City prior to the property owner doing any corrective work or
purchasing any sod.
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Lawn Sprinkler Damage
The City will not be responsible for damage to any underground lawn
sprinklers that are located on boulevards within the street right-of-way. It
shall be the responsibility of the homeowner to protect such systems from
damage or to relocate sprinkler heads within the homeowner's property lines.
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. Special Note
It is unlawful for anyone to deposit snow on a public right-of-way per
Minnesota Highway Traffic Regulations 160.27 Subd (5):
Misdemeanors: It shall be unlawful to obstruct any public street or
highway or to deposit any snow or ice thereon; and,
169.42 Subd (1):
Littering: No person shall throw, deposit, place, or dump upon any
street or highway any snow, ice, etc.
Trash Containers
Since trash is collected five days per week, one or more routes encounter
trash containers while plowing. Plow operators will slow down and swerve
around trash containers, but often times just the snow windrow will knock
the container over.
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Routes that are plowed on trash pickup day will have to be re-plowed after
other snow operations are completed to avoid frozen mounds of snow in the
road.
Residents are encouraged to leave their trash containers behind the curb line
on trash pickup day because plow operators will not stop to move containers
or set containers upright that have overturned.
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SNOW PLOWING OPERATION PROCEDURE
2000-01 Season
Snow shall be plowed in a manner so as to minimize traffic obstructions. The
center of the roadway will be plowed first. The snow shall then be pushed
from left to right with the discharge going onto the boulevard area of the
right-of-way. It is the departmental goal to have the entire street system
cleaned after a "typical" snowfall in approximately 10 hours, assuming a
general plowing operation beginning at 3:00 A.M. and snowfall ending by
7:00 A.M. Depending on snowfall conditions and duration of the storm, clean
up operations can vary significantly.
Each operator has a priority route to plow first, followed by the designated
residential area.
Route 2602
Priority Route
West Main Street, Proctor Avenue, downtown area
Residential Route
Residential area south of Highway 10 and west of Jackson to the Elk River,
plus north of Highway 10 and west of Upland Avenue, including Westwood
and Islandview Drive.
Route 2607 (loader)
Priority Route
Fire Hall, City Hall/Police Station
Secondary Route
Main Street and Jackson at Highway 10, 14 parking lots, 2 alleys
Route 2604
Priority Route
Evans Avenue from 193rd to 197th Avenue, 197th Avenue from Highway 169
to Tyler Street, Tyler Street from County Road 13 to County Road 33
Residential Route
Rural area east of Highway 169, North of County Road 12, 2218t Avenue,
225th Avenue
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Route 2610
Priority Route
West School Street, North Jackson Ayenue, Highland Road
Residential Route
Area north of Highway 10, west of Jackson Avenue, east of County Road 1,
including Greenhead II & III, Windsor developments, Ridgewood, Ridgewood
East and Brentwood.
Route 2609
Priority Route
Industrial Park, Railroad Drive, 4th Street, and Irving Avenue
Residential Route
Meadowvale Heights, Nordic Hills, Countryside, developments off County
Road #35, and roads off Country Road #32
Route 2608
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Priority Route
Baldwin Avenue, 5th Street, School Street, Dodge Avenue
Residential Route
Area east of Highway 169, south of 197th Avenue, north of the Santa
Fe/Burlington Northern railroad tracks, Trott Brook Farms
Route 2615
Priority Route
Orono Road, Orono Parkway, Joplin Street, Business Center Drive
Residential Route
Area west and south of the Elk River
Route 2614
Priority Route
School Street, Freeport Avenue, Main Street, Evans Avenue (to Nursing
. Home), Railroad Drive, 165th east of Highway 10, 171st Avenue east of
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Highway 10, 173rd Avenue east of Highway 10, and Yale Street west of
Highway 10
Residential Route
East of Jackson Avenue, west of Highway 169, north of Highway 10, and
south of School Street. Also including southeast rural area from County
Road #12 to southeast City border on Highway 10
Route 2611 (Loader)
Priority
Intersections of 191st, 193rd, 197th, School Street, and Main Street at
Highway 169
Secondary Route - 2649
Cul-de-sacs
Route 2612 (sidewalk)
Designated non-motorized pathways and sidewalks
Route 2650
Priority
City Hall/Police walks, Downtown walks, Library
Secondary Route
Ice rinks (cleaning and flooding)
Route 2690 (contract plow)
Cul-de-sacs
Early Shift
The "early shift", where two operators start work at 5:00 a.m. each working
day, will start November 27, 2000, and continue until March 9, 2001, with
the operators starting early on a rotating schedule. It will be the
responsibility of the early shift to check the priority routes, City Hall, Fire
Station, the downtown parking lots, and with the Police Officer on duty for
areas that may require sanding.
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The two persons scheduled for the early start on Monday will be responsible
for the department call outs on the preceding weekend. That means that
they will be responsible for taking the pager home with them on Friday
evening and responding to emergency requests throughout the weekend.
Call Out
The "call out" procedure for after hours shall be as follows:
1. A citizen calls the Sheriffs Office complaining of a slippery street.
2. The Sheriffs dispatcher takes the person's name and phone number
and then notifies the police officer on duty.
3. The police officer on duty makes a visual inspection of the area in
question in a timely manner (not emergency).
4. If the police officer feels that salt/sand is needed for the safety of the
motoring public, the officer will have the Sheriffs dispatcher page the
Street Department person who is on call.
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The "on call" person will then respond with salt/sand to the area in
question.
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Plow Operator Instructions
To minimize damage to mailboxes, plowing speeds should not exceed 20
m.p.h. The City is responsible to repair or replace mailboxes that are
damaged by ACTUAL CONTACT with our equipment.
Operators are not allowed to pull, push, or jump start private vehicles with
City equipment. They may offer sand, use of shovels, or call for help on the
two-way radio.
Each operator is responsible for the daily maintenance checks of the vehicle
he is operating. These checks include engine oil level, radiator level, fuel,
transmission fluid, power steering fluid, brakes, lights, and tires. Plows,
wings, and sanders should be checked after every use. Salt/sand should be
dumped and trucks and boxes washed after sanding operations are
completed. Fuel tanks should be at least 75 percent full when trucks are
parked. Keep equipment clean inside and out.
When Plowing DO
. Obey traffic laws
. . Exercise care at intersections especially when plowing or sanding
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. Respect curbs, do not let wings ride on top of the curb
. Report any damage to the Street Superintendent (mailboxes, signs,
shrubs, fences, equipment, etc.)
When Plowing/Sanding DO NOT
. Intentionally push or dump snow in driveways
. Dump snow on fire hydrants
. Push or dump snow against fences
. Push or dump snow on shrubs
. Push snow back on boulevards at intersections (this can cause
visibility problems)
. Drive on lawns
IN CASE OF A VEHICLE ACCIDENT
. Notify Police
. Call the Street Superintendent
. Remain at the scene to be of assistance until you are released by
the police or your supervisor
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