6.3. SR 02-07-2005
Item 6.3.
13065 Orono Parkway
Elk River, MN 55330
January 28, 2005
File: 824180J-0030
The Honorable Mayor and City Council
City of Elk River
13065 Orono Parkway
Elk River, MN 55330
RE: 2005 STREET RECONSTRUCTION IMPROVEMENT
FEASIBILITY STUDY
Dear Councilmembers:
In September 2004, the City Council authorized the preparation of a feasibility study for the
2005 Street Reconstruction Improvements. Attached is a copy of that feasibility study. In
the feasibility study you will note that we held an informational meeting with the affected
property owners on Thursday, January 20, 2005. A copy of the minutes from that meeting is
included in the appendix of the feasibility study. Approximately 25 property owners attended
the public information meeting. The main issues discussed were traffic cutting through on
Tipton and Upland Avenues from Main Street to TH 10, the proposed closure of Seymour,
Rush and Quinn Avenues at TH 10, and the location of sidewalks throughout the proposed
unprovement.
Financing of the proposed improvements is recommended to come from several different
areas. The proposed sanitary sewer and water improvements are recommended to be paid
for by the sanitary sewer and water enterprise funds. The Council previously passed a
resolution requesting that MnDOT fund the closure of the three intersections at Seymour,
Rush and Quinn Avenues with TH 10. Preliminary discussions were initiated with Cretex
Companies relative to their contributing portion of the cost of the storm sewer system in the
Upland and Tipton Avenue areas, since much of the their plant runoff flows through this
system. Finally, the bulk of the street and storm drainage costs are proposed to be assessed
at $6,000 per residential equivalent unit to the benefited property owners. This will generate
approximately one-third of the total cost. The other two-thirds of the cost is proposed to be
paid by the City.
Phone: 763.635.1000
Fax:: 763.635.1090
www.cLe1k-river.mn.us
2005 Street Reconstruction Project
January 28,2005
Page 2
Attached is a resolution for the City Council's consideration, adopting the feasibility study
and ordering the public hearing to be held on February 22, 2005. We would recommend
approval of this resolution.
If you have any questions concerning this feasibility study, I will be in attendance at your
February 7, 2005 City Council meeting.
Sincerely,
~~
T~urer, PE
City Engineer
S:\EngineerImprovProj\200S Improvement Projects\Pavement Rehab 2005\01 28 05 Feasbility Study.doc
RESOLUTION 05-_
A RESOLUTION FOR THE CITY OF ELK RIVER
A RESOLUTION RECEIVING THE FEASIBILITY REPORT AND ORDERING A
PUBLIC HEARING ON THE IMPROVEMENT IN THE MATTER OF THE STREET
RECONSTRUCTION IMPROVEMENT OF 2005
WH E REAS the Feasibility Report ordered by the Council in Resolution 04-76 has been
prepared with reference to the 2005 Street Reconstruction improvement and was
received by the City on February 7, 2005; and
WHEREAS the Feasibility Report recommends that the proposed improvement is feasible;
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Elk River,
Minnesota:
1. The City Council will consider the 2005 Street Reconstruction improvements as described in
the Feasibility Report and the assessment of the property abutting this proposed
improvement for all or a portion of the cost of the improvement pursuant to Minnesota
Statutes, Section 429, at an estimated total cost for the improvement of $1,992,600.
2. A public hearing shall be held before the City Council on the proposed improvement on the
22nd day of February, 2005, at 6:30 o'clock p.m. at the Elk River City Hall Council
Chambers.
The City Clerk shall provide two published notices (one week apart) in the official
newspaper with at least three days between the last publication date and the hearing, and
mailed notice ten days to the hearing as required by law.
Passed and adopted this 7th day of February, 2005.
Stephanie, A. Klinzing, Mayor
ATTEST:
Joan M. Schmidt, City Clerk
S:\EngineerImprovProj\2005 Improvement Projects\Pavement Rehab 2005\Resolutions\Receive Feasibility Order PH.doc
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FEASIBILITY STUDY
FOR
2005 STREET RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT
ELK RIVER, MINNESOTA
February 2005
Proj. No. 824180J
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CERTIFICATION PAGE
I hereby certify that this plan, specification, or report was prepared by me or under my
direct supervision and I am a duly licensed Professional Engineer under the laws of the
State of Minnesota.
~
~/I)
Terry J. Ma , P.E.
Lie. No. 15316
2-/ Z/{}5
Date
~~~~
John Anderson, P.E.
Lie. No.
7-/2-/ () S~
Date
Howard R. Green Company
Court International Building
2550 University Ave W
Suite 400N
St. Paul, MN 55114
Phone: 651-644-4389
Fax: 651-644-9446
Toll-Free: 1-888-368-4389
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INDEX
I. INTRODUCTION... ............ ...................... ......... .......... ..... .................. .... ...... ... ......... 1
II. PROJECT SCOPE.... ... ......... .......... ................. ............... ........... .... ... .... ................... 1
III. NECESSITY AND COST-EFFECTIVENESS ...........................................................1
IV. EXISTING CONDITIONS. .... ........... ..................... ........... ............ .... .......... ...............2
V. PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS ........................... ... .............. .... ....... .... .............. ...... 3
VII. RIGHT-OF-WAY, EASEMENTS, AND PERMITS ....................................................6
VIII. INFORMATIONAL HEARING. .......... ......... ..... ........ ......... ........ ......... ..... ...... ............ 6
IX. ESTIMATED PROJECT COST.... ........... .................... .... .........................................7
X. FINANCING AND ASSESSMENTS ......................................................................... 7
XI. PROJECT SCHEDULE .... .............. .... ............... ......... ...... ..... ...................................8
XI I. CONCLUSiON......... ............................................................................... .................8
XIII. EXHIBIT 1 - PROJECT AREA. ..... ....... ........... ...... ............. ................................ ......9
XIV. EXHIBIT 2 - EXISTING SANITARY SEWER & CIPP LINING LOCATIONS ..........10
XV. EXHIBIT 3 - EXISTING W A TERMAIN ....................................... ......... ............ .... ... 11
XIII. EXHIBIT 4 - PROPOSED WATERMAIN ...............................................................12
XIV. EXHIBIT 5 - EXISTING STORM SYSTEM ............................................................13
XV. EXHIBIT 6 - PROPOSED STORM SySTEM......................................................... 14
XIII. EXHIBIT 7 - PROPOSED STREET SECTION ...................................................... 15
XIV. EXHIBIT 8 - ASSESSED AREAS..........................................................................16
XV. APPENDIX A - GEOTECHNICAL REPORT ..............................................................
XIII. APPENDIX B - MEETING WITH CRETEX................................................................
XIV. APPENDIX C - LETTER TO ERMU ..........................................................................
XIV. APPENDIX D - INFORMATIONAL MEETING ...........................................................
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I. INTRODUCTION
On September 20, 2004 the City Council adopted Resolution 04-76 ordering the
feasibility study for the 2005 Street Reconstruction Project. The area to be included in
the project is shown on Exhibit 1. The proposed project is based on the October 2002
Pavement Rehabilitation Report adopted by the City Council
The proposed 2005 Street Reconstruction Project includes the reconstruction of streets,
sidewalks, storm drainage, water, and sanitary sewer. The streets included in the
proposed project are listed below:
Street
Upland Avenue
Tipton Avenue
Fifth Street
Fifth Street
Seymour Avenue
Rush Avenue
Quinn Avenue
Norfolk Avenue
From
TH 10
Upland Avenue
Upland Avenue
TH 10
Fifth Street
Fifth Street
Fifth Street
TH 10
To
Main Street
Main Street
Westerlv Dead End
Westerly Dead End
TH 10
TH 10
TH 10
Fourth Street
II. PROJECT SCOPE
The purpose of this study is to analyze the reconstruction of the proposed streets
included in the 2005 Street Reconstruction Project. In addition, existing sanitary sewer,
water, and storm sewer systems will be evaluated and necessary improvements
proposed. The study will discuss the existing conditions, proposed improvements,
estimated construction costs, and overhead costs which include city administration,
engineering, fiscal, and legal expenses. The Pavement Rehabilitation Report prepared
by Howard R. Green and adopted by the City Council in October 2002 will be used as a
guideline to discuss financing methods for the proposed improvements.
III. NECESSITY AND COST-EFFECTIVENESS
The improvements proposed in this study are necessary for a number of reasons. The
reconstruction of the streets is a cost-effective means of continuing the City's proactive
street efforts and ensuring an adequate means of transportation for the residents. In
addition to rehabilitating street pavement, a total street reconstruction will allow for
correction of existing drainage problems through the construction of concrete curb and
gutter, modifying street grades, and the installation of a storm sewer collection system
as needed. Watermain improvements are necessary due to under sized mains, which
result in inadequate water flow.
The proposed improvements will provide a project large enough to ensure a competitive
bidding environment. Therefore, the proposed improvements will be cost-effective.
Based on the information contained within this report, the proposed improvements are
necessary, cost-effective, and feasible from an engineering standpoint.
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IV. EXISTING CONDITIONS
Street
A summary of the streets to be reconstructed including existing width and whether or not
concrete curb and gutter and sidewalk exist is presented in the following table:
Street Length Existing Width Curb and Sidewalk
(feet) (feet) Gutter
Upland Avenue 1365 20 No No
Tipton Avenue 825 25 No No
Fifth Street 305 19 No No
(Upland to West End)
Fifth Street 315 32 No No
(Sevmour to West End)
Fifth Street 305 32 No No
(Sevmour to Rush)
Fifth Street 860 39 Yes One Side
(Rush to Proctor)
Fifth Street 425 40 Yes Both Sides
(Proctor to Oxford)
Fifth Street 580 34 No No
(Oxford to Norfolk)
Seymour Avenue 275 14 No No
Rush Avenue 275 32 No No
Quinn Avenue 260 28 No No
Oxford Avenue 160 32 No One Side
Norfolk Avenue 240 28 Yes One Side
In late fall of 2004, a geotechnical evaluation was performed in the area of the 2005
Street Reconstruction Project. Eighteen soil borings were taken, one on each street
block of the project. The soil borings indicated between 2-inches and 6-inches of
existing bituminous and between 3-inches and 8-inches of aggregate base material
throughout the study area. The geotechnical report is provided as Appendix A.
Sanitary Sewer
8-inch sanitary sewer is located on all the streets in the study area with the exception of
Rush Avenue, Quinn Avenue, and Oxford Avenue where there is currently no sanitary
sewer. The majority of the existing sanitary sewer is made of concrete, with a few
segments constructed of vitrified clay pipe. The existing sanitary sewer system is shown
on Exhibit 2.
Watermain
4-inch ductile iron pipe watermain is located on all the streets in the study area with the
exception of Seymour Avenue and Quinn Avenue where there is currently no watermain.
The existing watermain is shown on Exhibit 3.
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Storm Sewer
An 18-inch storm sewer pipe and catch basin is located at the south end of Upland
Avenue. Runoff from Upland Avenue approximately 150 feet west on Main Street flows
to this catch basin. In addition, the Upland Avenue runoff from approximately Fifth
Street south flows to this catch basin.
A 12-inch storm sewer system and catch basins are located at the end of Fifth Street
west of Upland Ave. Runoff from Fifth Street from approximately Upland Avenue flows
to these catch basins, which then flow into a pond to the north of Fifth Street located in
the Bailey Beck Addition.
A 21-inch storm sewer system and catch basins are located in the backyards east of
Tipton Avenue. Runoff from the backyards, Tipton Avenue, TH 10 and a significant
portion of the Cretex property located north of TH 10 flows through this system. The
storm sewer system flows to Main Street then to the Elk River.
A 12-inch storm sewer system and catch basins are located at the end of Fifth Street
approximately 300 feet west of Seymour Avenue. Runoff from Fifth Street from the
intersection of Rush Avenue and Fifth Street to the east flows to these catch basins.
A 12-inch storm system and catch basins are located at the intersection of Fifth Street
and Proctor Avenue. Runoff from Fifth Street and Proctor Avenue flows into these catch
basins and then south following Proctor Avenue into a storm sewer system on Main
Street.
A 12-inch storm system and catch basins are located at the intersection of Fifth Street
and Norfolk Avenue. Runoff from Fifth Street and Norfolk flows into these catch basins
and then north into a storm sewer on the north side of TH 10.
The existing storm sewer is shown as Exhibit 5.
Existina Private Utilities
Private utilities that have facilities in or near the project area will be notified of the project
and requested to incorporate repairs and replacements with the project as needed at
their cost. Private utilities include Charter Communications, Elk River Municipal Utilities,
Minnegasco, Northstar Access, Sherburne Telephone Systems, and Qwest.
V. PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS
The proposed improvements for the 20'05 Street Reconstruction Project include street,
storm sewer, sanitary sewer, and watermain construction. A detailed description of each
proposed improvement is provided below.
Street
The proposed typical section for the majority of the streets will be in accordance with the
section adopted as part of the Pavement Rehabilitation Report. The proposed street
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section, shown on Exhibit 7, consists of a 32-foot wide street with concrete curb and
gutter. This typical section will require widening or narrowing of the existing roadways
within the project area.
Upland Avenue and Tipton Avenue will be reconstructed as an exception to the adopted
typical section. Currently Upland Avenue and Tipton Avenue have no curb and gutter,
which allows cars to park partially on the grass. With the construction of barrier curb, it
is proposed that a 28-foot wide street be constructed so residents can safely park and
travel on the street.
The proposed pavement section for all the streets consists of 7 inches Class 5
aggregate base, 2 inches of bituminous base course, and 1.5 inches of bituminous wear
course. The proposed street section has been verified by a geotechnical investigation.
The proposed street sections are shown as Exhibit 7.
In accordance with City Council direction to construction pedestrian trails with new
construction, the proposed improvements also include a 6-foot wide sidewalk located on
both sides on the majority of Fifth Street and along the west side of Upland Avenue.
Existing sidewalk will be removed and reconstructed to City Standards. Areas where
sidewalk will not be constructed include streets where sidewalk construction is not
feasible due to extreme grades or where it is desired to protect trees. Other locations
where sidewalk may not be feasible will be determined during design. Sidewalk along
the west side of Upland Avenue is proposed as the best option to connect the trail
system north of TH 10 and Main St.
The proposed improvements also include the closure of three accesses to TH 10,
Seymour Avenue, Rush Avenue, and Quinn Avenue. MN/DOT will be closing these
accesses during their next highway improvement of TH 10, so it is proposed that they be
closed under the City's direct in the 2005 Street Reconstruction Project. Seymour
Avenue has a platted right-of-way but is currently a dirt road that is seldom used. It is
proposed that this be closed completely from Fifth Street to TH 10. Rush Avenue and
Quinn Avenue have currently right turn only access to TH 10. It is proposed that these
accesses be closed at TH 10 and turn-a-rounds constructed at the TH 10 right-of-way.
As with the 2003 project, it is proposed to have Elk River Municipal Utilities install street
lights after the project is complete.
Storm Sewer
A review of the drainage patterns and pavement conditions reveals that some locations
do not currently drain runoff away effectively and has contributed to the deterioration of
the pavement. Replacement and addition of curb and gutter, slight grade revisions, and
storm sewer extensions are needed to facilitate drainage.
A significant area north of TH 10 crosses from north to south through a highway culvert
located east of Upland Avenue. This drainage area is tributary to the storm sewer
system in the rear yards between Tipton Avenue and the West end of 5th Avenue. City
staff has had preliminary discussions with the property owner north of TH 1 0 regarding
the proposed drainage improvements to this drainage system, which include repair of
existing rear yard storm sewer pipe, adding storm sewer pipe capacity along Tipton
Avenue and Upland Avenue, and potential ponding to control discharge rate and water
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quality. A copy of the minutes of the meeting with the property owner can be found in
Appendix B.
The existing storm sewer system on Tipton Avenue and Upland Avenue is proposed to be
extended and inlets installed at appropriate locations to alleviate drainage problems in this
area. Additionally storm sewer on Fifth Street is proposed to be extended and inlets
installed at appropriate locations to facilitate drainage in this area. The proposed storm
sewer improvements are shown on Exhibit 6.
Sanitary Sewer
The sanitary sewer within the project area was televised to determine the extent that
repairs or replacement would be necessary. A review of the Closed Circuit Televised
Sewer Inspection Report determined that although regular maintenance would be
required to remove roots in certain areas no structural damage had occurred to the pipe.
The report was discussed with Mr. Gary Leirmoe, Chief Operator, and it was determined
that cured in-place pipe lining of the sewer system would be used on the sections of the
systems that need improvement.
Cured in-place (CIPP) lining is a process where the inside of the existing pipe is lined
with a new pipe that helps restore structural integrity and eliminates infiltration in the
pipe. This process creates a jointless smooth inner surface that usually results in an
increased flow capacity. After the pipe is lined, robotic equipment is used to restore any
service connections from within the pipe.
CIPP lining is done without any disturbance to the existing street. It is recommended
that this portion of the project be completed before any of the other improvements are
started. Sanitary sewer pipes to be lined are shown in Exhibit 2.
Watermain
Watermain improvements were discussed with Mr. Bryan Adams, General Manager of
Elk River Municipal Utilities (ERMU). The following items were a result of the
discussions and will be incorporated during design:
· Some existing services may be lead or other non-copper material. ERMU policy
states that non-copper services must be replaced with copper. These services
will be identified and replaced as part of the improvements project.
· The existing 4-inch watermain on Fifth Street between Rush Avenue and the
westerly dead end will be replaced with a larger size main. The exact size will be
determined during design through modeling. It is anticipated that a 12-inch main
will be required.
· Watermain will be directionally bored under TH 10 at Rush Avenue and at Fourth
Street.
· All existing old-style hydrants will be replaced and possible additional hydrants
added. The location of new hydrants will be discussed with Fire Chief Bruce
West.
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A copy of a letter sent to Bryan Adams outlining this discussion is in Appendix C and
the proposed watermain improvements are shown as Exhibit 4.
VI. CITY/MUNICIPAL UTILITIES COORDINATION
In 2003, groundwork was laid for cooperation between the city and the municipal utilities
for the 2003 Street Reconstruction Project. It was agreed for that project that the
Municipal Utilities would fund all of the construction costs associated with their water
improvements. The construction costs would include a pro rato share of the mobilization
bid item based on construction costs, and a pro rato share of the signing during
construction based on length of construction. In addition, the Municipal Utilities agreed
to pay a percentage of construction cost for plan and specification preparation. This
percentage is proposed to be 10 percent. Finally, the Municipal Utilities agreed to pay
directly for services during construction, including construction staking, construction
observation, contract administration and record drawing preparation. This cooperation
will be continued for the 2005 Street Reconstruction project.
VII. RIGHT-OF-WAY, EASEMENTS, AND PERMITS
Riaht-of Way and Easements
No right-of-way will need to be acquired for the street improvements.
Temporary construction easements may be required throughout the project area to
accommodate driveway repair, water service replacement, and/or finished grading.
Verbal permission will be secured from private property owners during the construction
process should work need to be completed on private property, outside of obtained
rights-of-way.
Permits
Several permits will be required prior to construction of the proposed improvements.
Required permits include, but are not limited to, the following:
· Minnesota Department of Transportation
· Minnesota Department of Health
· Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
· National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
Work in the Right-of-Way
Watermain
Grading
Storm Water Quality
VIII. INFORMATIONAL HEARING
An informational hearing was held on January 20, 2005 with residents and the City
Engineer. The project was discussed and residents were encouraged to voice their
concerns and to ask questions. Issues of concern raised were traffic increase on Tipton
Avenue and Upland Avenue, closure of roads with access to TH 10, and sidewalk
locations. A walk through will be scheduled with the residents prior to construction.
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Appendix D describes the informational hearing in more detail including minutes and a
signup sheet.
IX. ESTIMATED PROJECT COST
The estimated construction costs and associated overhead costs for the proposed
improvements are summarized in Table 1. Based on past experiences on similar
complex-type projects in the City, the overhead costs have been estimated at 28% of the
total construction cost. The overhead costs include city administration, engineering
design, construction staking and inspection, and fiscal and legal costs.
Table 1
Project Cost Estimate
Street/Drainage
$1,190,650
$137,410
$115.860
$1,443,920
$404,300
$ 144.390
$1,992,610
Sanitary Sewer
Watermain
Total Construction Cost
Administration, Engineering, Fiscal, & Legal
Contingency (10%)
Total Project Cost
X. FINANCING AND ASSESSMENTS
The improvements discussed in this report are proposed to be financed through a
number of different methods. Benefiting properties would be assessed on a per unit
basis for street, curb and gutter, sidewalks, and storm sewer. A residential lot that could
not be further subdivided would be assessed as one unit. Lots that can be subdivided
would be assessed as multiple units as appropriate. Churches and other non-residential
property would be assessed as multiple units determined by the lot area. The number of
assessable units is approximately 75, as shown on Exhibit 8. In accordance with the
adopted Pavement Rehabilitation Report, the proposed assessment is $6,000.00 per
unit. The total assessment amount would then be $450,000.
The Elk River Municipal Utilities and City Sewer Department would be responsible for
funding all sanitary sewer and water improvements, including construction cost plus
associated overhead. Based on the estimated total project funding from the utility
enterprise fund is $253,000.
Based on the estimated total project cost of $1,992,610, total assessments of $450,000
and Elk River Municipal Utilities contribution of $253,000, the remaining project cost to
be funding by the City is $1,289,610. Discussion is currently under way with MN/DOT,
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who has agreed to help fund the closures on TH 10. It is estimated that the closures will
cost $45,000. It is recommended that the City Street Reserve Fund be used for financing
this portion of the project.
XI. PROJECT SCHEDULE
Informational Meeting
Feasibility to City Council
Plans and Specifications Ordered
Public Hearing
Prepare plans and Specifications
Walk Through with Residents
Plans and Specifications Approved by City Council
Advertise for Bid
Assessment Hearing
Bid Awarded
Begin Construction
Construction Substantially Complete
First Assessment Payment with Real Estate Taxes
Place Final Bituminous Lift
Final Project with Contractor
January 20,2005
February 7. 2005
February 22,2005
February 22, 2005
30 -60 days
Spring 2005
Spring 2005
30 days
April 2005
May 2005
Spring 2005
Fall 2005
May 2005
Summer 2006
Summer 2006
XII. CONCLUSION
The total estimated project cost for street, storm sewer, and watermain including
overhead costs is $1,992,610. The project is necessary and cost-effective. As
previously stated, this cost will be financed through a combination of assessments to
benefiting properties, Elk River Municipal Utilities funds, and City Street Reserve funds.
Based on the information gathered and the analysis presented, the proposed
improvements discussed in this study are feasible from an engineering standpoint.
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EXHIBIT
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AREAS TO BE ASSESSED
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.. AREA PREVIOUSLY ASSESSED ~~
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APPENDIX A
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A Geotechnical Report for
The City of Elk River
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Proposed 2005 Roadway Improvements
Elk River, Minnesota
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Professional Certification
I hereby certify that this plan, specification or report
was prepared under my direct supervision and that I am
a duly Registered Professional Engineer under the laws
of the State of Minnesota
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Date: December 8, 2004
Registration Number: 21153
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Projec:t BN-04-06875
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Braun.lntertec Corporation
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BRAUN
INTERTEC
Braun Interlec Corporation
1017 109rh Avenue NE
Blaine, MN 55434
Phone 651.4877070
Fox 763 754 2750
VVeb: brounintertec_com
December 8, 2004
ProjectBN-04-06875
Mr. Terry Maurer
City of Elk River
13065 Orono Parkway
Elk River, MN 55330
Dear Mr. Maurer:
Re:
Geotechnical Evaluation, Proposed 2005 Street Improvements, Elk River, Minnesota.
Tue geotechnical evaluation you authorized on October 20, 2004, has been completed. The
purpose of the evaluation was to assist you in designing the proposed roadway improvements and
in preparing plans and specifications for their construction. The evaluation was performed in
general accordance with our October 7,2004, proposal to you.
Summary of Results
Eighteen standard penetration test borings were completed along the existing alignments. The
general soil profile in the borings was approximately 2 to 6 inches of bituminous pavement over
about 3 to 8 inches of aggregate base materials. Below the pavement section the borings initially
encountered existing fill consisting of mainly of poorly graded sand with silt but areas of silty
sand (that locally appeared organic or concealed what appe~ed to be topsoil). The fill was
underlain by alluvium consisting of poorly graded sand.
Groundwater was generally not observed though four borings in the western portion of the site
encountered waterbearing sands at about the 4- to 4 1/2-foot.depths.
Summary of Recommendations
Both the fill and alluvial soils generally appear suitable for use as roadway subgrade. It appears,
however, that these materials may be locally organic, and so we recommend that provisions be
made to remove organic soils having an organic content over 5 percent by weight from within 3
feet of subgrade elevation (the botto~ of the aggregate base of the new pavement). To further
enhance subgrade strength and uniformity, we recommend surface compacting the exposed
subgrade soils prior to placing any additional fill, or the new pavement section.
p~ ('lIJii!'.{ dH;i:li..uu~~ iLnd t;."JlI. in.'HmeiHLll '.()[/.lit!:I)]) ~lnt.:! 1957
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The City of Elk River
Project BN-04-06875
December 8, 2004
Page 2
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General
Please refer to the attached report for a more detailed summary of our analysis and
recommendations. Ifwe can provide additional assistance, observation and testing services
during construction, please contact Darin Hyatt at (651) 487-7070.
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Sincerely,
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-b~ Jd\
Darin E. Hyatt, PE b
Project Engineer
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C~ " . " " .
-,. en ". , , PG
Senior Technical" Consultant! Associate Principal
UN INTERTEC CORPORATION
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Attachment:
Geotechnical Evaluation Report
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BN04068751
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Table of Contents
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Description Page
A. Introduction ......... .w........... ..................................................... ......... ........... ................................. I
A.I. Project .......... .................... ............. ..... .................... ............... ........... ........... ...... ............ I
A.2. Purpose of This Evaluation.. .............................. ..................................................... I
A.3.. Scope ..... ...... .................... ............... ................. ............ ............. ..... ..................... ....... 1
A.4. Documents Provided ....... ................ ...................... ............ ...... ........................ ............ 1
A.5. Locations and Elevations .................................................................. ........m.............. 2
B. Results '.. ............ ....... ....... ......... ......... ........... ..... ... ....... ............ ......... .......... ........ ................ ....... ....2
B.I. Logs.. ............... ......... ............ ........................... ....... . ..... .............. .................................2
B.2. Site Conditions ................ .............. ..... .......... ....... '" .................... ..... ......... ........ ...........2
B.3. Soils................. ................ ...... ............. ........................................ .................................. 2
B.4. Groundwater ........................... .................... ........ ... ..:... .... ......... ..... ...... ............. .........3
C Analysis and Recommendations .................. .... ...... .......... ........... ............ ........... ......... ............... 3
C.1. Proposed Construction ............................ ................ ............ ................. ....... ............... 3
C.2. Evaluation of the Boring Data................. .:.............. ............... .... ............... ...... ...........4
D. Recommendations ......... ................................ ..................... ................ ...... ...... ....... ......... ............4
D .1. Roadway Construction ....... .......................... ....... .... ....... ................. ................. ........... 4
D.2. Excavation. ....... ................ .............. .................... ........................................................ 5
D.3. Observations... ............... ............................... ................................................. ...... ........ 6
D.4. Backfills and Fills ....,................................................._...................... ....... .................. 6
D.5. Testing .........,......... .................................................................. .......... ........... ....... ........ 6
D.6. Cold Weather ................................................. .......... ............................. ............. ........ 6
E. Procedures.............. .......... .........;............ :... ............ ........................ ................ .............. ...... ........ 7
E.1. Drillilng and Sanlpling ....,....................... ..... ............................................................. 7
E.2. Soils Classifications..... .:.. ....... ................ ...... ..... no.................................. ..... ..... ......... 7
E.3. Groundwater Operations .................... ......._. ......... .................. ..,........... ....... ...............7
F. General Recommendations ................................. ................. ........ .......... ............. ........................ 8
F .1. Basis of Recommendations.......... ...... .................. ........ ......... ................... .... ...... ......... 8
F.2. Review of Design ........................ ........... ....................... ............ ................................. 8
F.3. Groundwater Fluctuations . ............ ................... ...:....................................................... 8
F .4. Use of Report... . .......................,..................... .............. ..................... ........... ................ 9
F.5. Level of Care.. ................................................... ..._00............ ...... ............. ......., ..............9
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Appendix:
Boring Location Sketch
Log of Boring Sheets
Descriptive Terminology
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BRAUN
INTERTEC
Braun Intertec Carporation
1017 109th Avenue NE
Blaine, MN 55434
Phone 6514877070
Fox: 763 7542750
Web: brounintertec com
A. Introduction
A.I. Project
The City of Elk River is planning to improve various streets within the city. A shown in Figure 1
in the Appendix, the main roads being improved include Upland Avenue from Highway 10 to
Main Street, Tipton Avenue from Upland Avenue to Main Street and 5th Street from one block
west of Seymour Avenue to Norfolk Avenue.
A.2. Purpose of This Evaluation
The purpose of this evaluation was to obtain subsurface soil information to help ML Terry
Maurer of the City of Elk River design new pavements and prepare plans and specifications for
improvements to the roadway.
A.3. Scope
The desired scope of services was outlined in a meeting between Mr. Maurer and Mr. Darin
Hyatt of our fIrm on October 4, 2004. On October 7, we submitted a proposal to the City of Elk
River, which was subsequently authorized by ML Maurer. Our services were provided under the
terms of our General Conditions dated March 1, 2003. Our scope of services was limited to:
staking prospective boring locations and coordinating the locating of underground
utilities near the boring locations,
conducting eighteen penetration test borings to a 5 feet along the existing alignments,
classifying the samples and preparing boring logs,
analyzing the results of the field tests,
formulating recommendations for earthwork and pavements,
discussing the results and recommendations with Mr. John Anderson of the City of Elk
River, and
submitting this geotechnical evaluation report containing logs of the borings, our
analysis of the fIeld tests, and recommendations for earthwork and pavements
construction.
A.4. Documents Provided
Mr. Maurer provided us with a partial map ofthe City of Elk River titled "2005 Proposed Street
Reconstruction," indicating the project location. Neither the preparer nor the date it had been
drawn was indicated. After completion of the borings, the city emailed us another copy of the
map with the boring locations indicated on it (Figure 1).
Pi ~q idlri~ <. ;1!Zn1<':',,>~ in~. (in,} 1!1~ ~ i1dlim...'nrnl ,(dUf/',)~~5-;i1iC2 1957
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City of Elk River
Project BN-04-06875
December 8, 2004
Page 2
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A.5. Locations and Elevations
With assistance from Mr_ John Anderson of the city of Elk River, we selected and staked the
boring locations. Boring ST-5 had to be offset from its staked location to the opposite side of the
street to avoid utilities. The location we drilled was thus designated ST-5A
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Ground surface elevations at the borings were also provided by the city.
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B. Results
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B.t. Logs
Log of Boring sheets indicating the depths and identifications of the various soil strata,
penetration resistances and groundwater observations are included in the Appendix. The strata
changes were inferred from the changes in the penetration test samples and auger cuttings. It
should be noted that the depths shown as changes between the strata are only approximate. The
changes are likely transitions and the depths of the changes vary between the borings.
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Geologic origins presented for each stratum on the Log of Boring sheets are based on the soil
types, blows per foot, and available common knowledge ofthe depositional history of the area. A
detailed investigation of the geologic history of the site was not performed.
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B.2. Site Conditions
The borings were complete~ along Upland Avenue, Tipton Avenue, 5th Street, Rush Avenue,
Quinn Avenue, Oxford Avenue and Norfolk Avenue. Those alignments are currently
.. bituminous-surfaced.
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B.3. Soils
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B3.a. Pavement Section. The pavement profile encountered by the borings included
approximately 2 to 6 inches of bituminous over 3 to 8 inches of aggregate base; the average,
however, was typically about 3 1/2 inches of bituminous over 5 1/2 inches of aggregate base.
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City of Elk River
Project BN-04-06875
December 8, 2004
Page 3
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B.3.b. Existing Fill. All of the borings encolllltered existing fill below the pavement section.
The existing fill consisted of silty sand, and poorly graded sand with silt, that extended to depths
of about 4 to 5 feet. At Borings ST-3, ST-4, ST-6, ST-9, ST-ll and ST-ll, however, the existing
fill was not penetrated at the borings' 5 1/2-foot termination depths.. Also, at Borings ST -8 and
ST-9, the existing fill at about the 4 1/2- and 2 1/2-foot depths, respectively appeared slightly
organic.
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B.3.c. Alluvial Soils. Where the fill was penetrated, the borings ultimately encountered and
terminated in alluvial soils consisting of poorly graded sand.
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B.3.d. Penetration Resistances Penetratien resistances in the existing fill ranged from 2 to lO
blows per foot (BPF), indicating it was generally poorly compacted. Penetration resistances in
the alluvial poorly graded sand ranged from 2 t08 BPF, indicating it was very loose to loose.
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B.4. Groundwater
Groundwater was observed in only four of the borings (ST-2, ST-6, ST-7 and ST-8) on the
western portion of the project while driiling. Groundwater was observed at depths of about 4 to
41/2 feet after the auger had been withdrawn from the holes in Borings ST-2, ST-6 through ST-
8. No water was observed to cave-in depths ranging from 3 1/2 to 4 feet in the remaining
borings. Based on these observations, it is our opinion that groundwater in the western portion
of the site is located in the range of elevations of about 884 to 888 (below the bottoms of many of
our other borings). Seasonal and annual fluctuations of the groundwater levels should be
anticipated.
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C. Analysis and Recommendations
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c.1. Proposed Construction
Mr. Anderson indicated the proposed construction will consist of removing the existing
pavement section and replacing it with a new section. The vertical and horizontal alignments
will remain approximately the same. However, it is our understanding that 5th Street may be
narrowed while Upland and Tipton Avenues may be widened. We also understand that cmb and
gutter as well as sidewalks may also be added. Mr. Anderson provided a traffic cOllllt indicating
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City of Elk River
Project BN-04-06875
December 8, 2004
Page 4
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the ADT and the percent trucks (any vehicle not a car or pickup). It is Oill understanding that
there are likely no semi-trailers within the truck counts and that the trucks are likely comprised of
a mixture of busses, delivery trucks and garbage trucks. Therefore, we have assumed that the
distribution of vehicles using the streets will have a 20 year design equivalent single axle load
(EASL) value on the order of 100,000.
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It should be noted that utility reconstruction may be necessary prior to reconstructing the streets.
Our borings were relatively shallow and not completed with the intent to explore soils at a depth
sufficient to comment on that work; as such this report does not address utility construction.
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If the proposed construction changes or if the proposed grades change, we should be informed.
Additional analysis and revised recommendations may be necessary.
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C.2. Evaluation of the Boring Data
Based on the borings the soils encountered (both fill and natural) are considered generally
suitable for subgrade soils, however, they are generally loose. To further eIihance subgrade
strength and uniformity, we recommend surface compacting the exposed subgrade soils prior to
placing any additional fill, or the new pavement section. We recommend buried organic soils,
such as those encountered in Borings ST -8 and ST -9, be removed to at least 3 feet below the
aggregate base of the new pavement.
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D. Recommendations
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D.l. Roadway Construction
D.l.a. Subgrade Preparation. We recommend organic soils (having organic contents over 5
percent by weight) be removed to a depth of at least 3 feet below the bottom of aggregate base.
Borings ST-8 and ST-9 contained soil that appeared to be organic. Since the sandy subgrade
soils are typically loose, we also recommend that the upper 6 to 8 inches of the resulting
subgrade be scarified, moisture-conditioned to a moisture content near optimum and recompacted
to a minimum of 100 percent of its standard Proctor maximum dry density. If there are areas
which cannot be compacted, we recommend that the unstable materials be subexcavated to a
depth of2 feet and be replaced by materials which can be compacted. Where fill is required, we
recommend that it also be moisture-conditioned and compacted to a minimum of 100 percent.
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City of Elk River
Project BN-04-06875
December 8, 2004
Page 5
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D.l.b. Proofrolls. Before placing the aggregate base, we recommend the pavement areas be
proofrolled to help detect soft areas. As a final check, just prior to placing the bituminous, we
recommend the areas again be proofrolled. This precautionary measure will assist in detecting
localized soft spots. Any soft spots noted during the proofrolling process should be
subexcavated, replaced with drier soils, and compacted. A qualified geotechnical engineer
should observe the proofrolling process to make a [mal evaluation of the subgrade.
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D.l.c. Anticipated Subgrade. After the preparation, we anticipate the subgrade will be
compacted silty sands and poorly graded sand with silt. Laboratory tests to determine the R-
values of these soils were not included in our scope of services. In the absence of additional
data, we recommend an R-value of30.
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D.l.d. Design Sections. For the above subgrade and the assumed traffic (see Section C.l), we
recommend a minimum of 3 1/2 inches of bitumin pus surface over 7 inches of crushed gravel
base.
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D.l.e. Materials and Compaction. We recommend all backfill and fill placed beneath proposed
pavements be compacted to a minimwn of 95 percent of the standard Proctor maximum dry density up to
within 3 feet of the final subgrade elevations.. We recommend all fill placed in the top 3 feet of the
pavementsubgrades be compacted to a minimum of 100 percent.
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We reco:inmend specifying aggregate base meeting the requirements ofMn/DOT SpeCification 3138 (Class
5). We recommend the bituminous base and wear courses meet the requirements ofMnlDOT
Specifications 2350, Type MV. We recommend the aggtegate gradation for the asphalt mix meet the
gradations inMnlDOT Table 2350-1. The gradation chosen will depend on the bituminous layer
thicknesses. We recommend thePeIfolmanc~ Graded Asphalt cement be a PG 64-22 or 58-28.
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We recommend compacting the Class 5 to at least 100 percent of its maximum standard Proctor dry density.
We recommend compacting the asphaltic concrete to at least 91 1/2 percent of its theoretical maximum
density.
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D.2, Excavation
It is our opinion that the soils encountered by the borings can be excavated with a backhoe, front-
end loader, motor grader Or scraper. The borings indicate that the soils in the sidewalls of the
excavations will be Type C soils under Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) guidelines.
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City of Elk River
Project BN-04-06875
December 8, 2004
Page 6
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D.3. Observations
We recommend a geotechnical engineer observe all excavation and pavement subgrades. These
observations are recommended to evaluate if the sub grade soils are similar to those encountered
by the borings and adequate to support the proposed construction.
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D.4. BacklIlls and Fills
Site soils, which will be excavated and reused as backfills and fills, appear to be dry of optimum.
We anticipate it will be necessary to moisten these soils to achieve the recommended
compaction. We recommend that backfills and fills be placed in lifts not exceeding 4to 12
inches, depending upon the size of the compactor and material usecl
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D.S. Testing
We recommend density testing be performed beneath pavements. We also recommend density
testing of the compacted pavement subgrade and gravel base course. Samples of proposed
backfill and fill materials should be submitted to our testing laboratory at least three days prior to
placement for evaluation of their suitability and determination of their optimum moisture
. contents and maximum dry densities.
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We recommend at least one density test be performed on the subgrade for every 10,000 square
feet of pavement area, with at least one test for every 2 vertical feet of embanlanent placed. We
recommend the gravel base and bituminous surfacing be tested at a similar frequency.
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D.6. Cold Weather
If site grading is anticipated during cold weather, we recommend good winter construction
practices be observed. All snow and ice should be removed from cut and fill areas prior to
grading;
Roadbed embanlanents should not be constructed during peliods when the embanlanent material
freezes while being placed and compacted, nor should any embanlanent material be placed on
soil that is frozen to a depth greater than 4 inches. When the foundation soils are frozen to a
depth exceeding 4 inches, at a time when weather conditions are such that embanlanent
construction could be continued without the material freezing as it is being placed and
compacted, the contractor may be permitted to excavate the frozen foundation soil and proceed
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City of Elk River
Project BN-04-06875
December 8, 2004
Page 7
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with the embanlanent construction for so long as the weather will permit with the understanding
that the additional costs involved shall be borne by the contractor. The fr"ozen soil should be
pulverized or wasted and replaced with other suitable soil, as may be necessary to construct the
embankments as specified.
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E. Procedures
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E.1. Drilling and Sampling
We performed the penetration test borings on November 1, 2004, with a truck -mounted core and
auger drill equipped with 3 I/4-inch inside diameter hollow-stem a,uger. Sampling for the
borings was conducted in general accordance with ASTM D 1586, "Penetration Test and Split-
Barrel Sampling of Soils. " We advanced the boreholes with the hollow-stem auger to the desired
test depth. A I40-pound hammer falling 30 inches was then used to drive the standard 2-inch
split-barrel sampler a total penetration of 1 1/2 feet below the tip of the hollow-stem auger. The
blows for the last foot of penetration were recorded and are an index of soil strength
characteristics. Samples were taken at 2 I/2-foot vertical intervals to the termination depths of
the borings. A representative portion of each sample was then sealed in a glass jar.
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E.2. Soil Classifications
The drill crew chief visually and manually classified the soils encountered in the borings in
accordance with ASTM D 2488, "Description and Identification of Soils (Visual-Manual
Procedures)." A summary of the ASTM classification system is included in the Appendix. All
samples were then returned to our laboratory for review of the field classifications by a
geotechnical engineer. Representative samples will remain in our Blaine office for a period of 60
days to be available for your examination. These samples will then be discarded unless we are
notified in writing to retain them longer.
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E.3. Groundwater Observations
Immediately after taking the final samples in the bottoms of the borings, the crew probed the
holes through the hollow-stem auger to check for the presence of groundwater. Immediately
after withdrawal of the auger, the holes were again probed and the depths to water or cave-ins
were noted The borings were then immediately backfilled.
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City of Elk River
Project BN-04-06875
December 8, 2004
Page 8
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F. General Recommendations
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F.1. Basis of Recommendations
The analyses and recommendations submitted in this report are based upon the data obtained
from the soil borings performed at the locations indicated on the attached sketch. Often,
variations occur between these borings, the nature 'and extent of which do not become evident
until additional exploration or construction is conducted. A re-evaluation of the
recommendations in this report should be made after performing on-site observations during
construction to note the characteristics of any variations. The variations may result in additional
foundation costs, and it is suggested that a contingency be provided for this purpose.
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It is recommended that we be retained to perform the observation and testing program for the
sub grade preparation phase of this project. This will allow correlation of the soil conditions
encountered during construction to the soil borings, and will provide continuity of professional
responsibility.
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F.2. R~view of Design
This report is based on the design of the proposed roadways as related to us for preparation of
this report. It is recommended that we be retained to review the geotechnical aspects of the
designs and specifications. With the review, we will evaluate whether any changes in design
have affected the validity of the recommendations, and whether our recommendations have been
correctly mterpreted and implemented in the design and specifications.
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F.3. Groundwater Fluctuations
We made water level observations in the borings at the times and under the conditions stated on
the boring logs. These data were interpreted in the text of this report. The period of observation
was relatively short, and fluctuation in the groundwater levei may occur due to rainfall, flooding,
irrigation, spring thaw, drainage, and other seasonal and annual factors not evident at the time the
observations were made. Design drawings and specifications and construction planning should
recognize the possibility of fluctuations.
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City of Elk River
Project BN-04-06875
December 8, 2004
Page 9
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FA. Use of Report
1ms report is for the exclusive use of the City of Elk River to use to design the proposed
roadway improvements and prepare construction documents. In the absence of our written
approval, we make no representation and assume no responsibility to other parties regarding this
report The data, analyses and recommendations may not be appropriate for other structures or
purposes. We recommend that parties contemplating other structures or purposes contact us.
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F.5. Level of Care
Services performed by Braun Intertec Corporation personnel for this project have been conducted
with that level of care and skill ordinarily exercised by members of the profession currently
practicing in this area under similar budget and time resttaints. No warranty, expressed or
implied, is inade.
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Appendix
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Descriptive Terminology
~
INTeRNATIONAL
Standard D 2487 - 00
Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes
(Unified Soil Classification System)
Criteria for Assigning Group Symbols and Soils Classification
Group Names Using Laboratory Tests a Group
Symbol Group Name b
e: Gravels Clean Gravels Cu;" 4 and 1 5- Cc 5- 3c GW Well-graded gravel d
'" 0 More than 50% of Less than 5% fines'
:a~ Cu < 4 and/or 1 > Co> 3 c GP Poorly graded gravel d
:~~ coarse fraction
retained on Gravels with Fines Fines classify as ML or MH GM Silty ravel dIg
eD lE,~ No 4 sieve More than 12% fines' Fines classify as CL or CH ravel.,g
e: '" GC Clayey
m~o
~oo Sands Clean Sands Co;;" 6 and 1 5- Co 5- 3 c SW Well-graded sand h
~l.ON
~~~ 50% or more of Less than 5% fines; Cu < 6 and/or 1> Cc> 3 c SP Poorly graded sand"
"'- coarse fraction
o <Il Sands with Fines Fines classify as ML or MH SM Silty sand f g h
(,)0 passes
E No_ 4 sieve More than 12% ; Fines classify as CL or CH SC Cia e sand fg"
<Il PI > 7 and plots on or above "A" line I CL Lean cla ., m
L: Silts and Clays Inorganic
"'- Silt" m
= "0 PI < 4 or plots below "A" line' ML
0", '" Uquid limit
UJ"'> less than 50 Liquid limit - oven dried OL Organic clay · I m n
't:f ~ .9! Organic < 075
<Il a. '" l- uid limit - not dried OL Organic silt . ; m 0
~~~ PI plots on or above <<A" line CH Fat cia k'm
c;nEcj Silts and clays Inorganic PI plots below" A" line MH Elastic silt. I m
~oz Liquid limit
U:~ 50 or more Organic Liquid limit << oven dried < 075 OH Organic clay. , m .
0 Li uid limit - not dried anic silt" m q
<D OH
Highly Organic Soils Primarily organic matter, dark in color and organic odor PT Peat
a Based on the material passing the 3-in (75mm) sieve
b If field sample contained cobbles or boulders, or both, add 'with cobbles or boulders or both to group name
c Co = D""I D,o Co = (D3,l
0'0 x D60
'd If soil contains;;' 15% sand, add "with sand. to group name
e Gravels witih 5 to 12% lines require dual symbols:
GW-GM well-graded gravel with silt
GW-GC well-graded gravel with clay
GP-GM poorly graded gravel with silt
GP-GC poorly grl!d.ed gravel with clay
f If fines classify as CL-ML use dual symbol GC-GM or SC-SM
g If fines are organic, add "wilh organic Uoes' to group name
h If soH contains ..,15% gravel, add 'with graver to group name
Sands with 5 to 12% TIOeS require dual symbols:
SW-8M weII-graded,sand wilh sHt
SW-SC weU-graded sand with day
SP-8M poorly graded sand with sm
SP-SC poorly graded sand with clay
j If Alterberg limits plot in hatched area, soil is a CL-ML, sHty clay
k If soil contains 15 to 29% plus No. 200. add "with sand or 'with gravel whichever is predominant
I If soil contains ;;, 30% plus No, 200, predominantly sand. add 'sandy" to group name
m If soil contains ~ 30% plus No 200 predominantly gravel, add 'gravelly' to group name.
n PI;;' 4 and plots on or above "A . line -
o PI < 4 or plots below "A" line
p PI' plots on or above "A" line
q PI plots below "A" line
60
Rev 10/04
Particle Size Identification
over 12"
3" to 12"
Boulders
Cobbles
Gravel
Coarse
Fine
Sand
Coarse
Medium
Fine
Silt
3/4" to 3"
No 4 to 3/4"
No 410 No 10
No 10toNo 40
No 40 to No 200
<No 200, PI< 4 or
below "A" line
< No 200, PI;;, 4 and
on or above" A" line
Clay
Relative Density of
Cohesionless Soils
o t04 BPF
5 to 10 BPF
l1t030BPF
31 to 50 BPF
over 50 BPF
Very loose
Loose
Medium dense
Dense
Very dense.:
Consistency of Cohesive Soils
Very soft . 0 to 1 BPF
Soft 2 to 3 BPF
Rather soft .4 to 5 BPF
Medium . 6 to 8 BPF
Rather stiff 9 to 12 BPF
Stiff 13 to16 BPF
Very stiff 17 to 30 BPF
Hard . ,over 30 BPF
Drilling Notes,
Standard penetration test borings were advanced by 3U" or Bu" 10
hollow-stem augers unless ncited otherwise, Jetting water was used to
clean dut auger prior to sampling only where indicated on logs Standard
penetration test borings are designated by the prefix "S. (Split Tube).
All samples were taken with the standard 2" 00 split-tube sampler. ex-
cept where noted
Power auger borings were advanced by 4" or 6" diameter continuous-
flight, solid-stem augers. Soil c1assificalions and strata depths were in-
ferred from disturbed samples augered to the surface and are, therefore,
somewhat approximate.' Power auger borings are designated by the
prefIX "B"
Hand auger borings were advanced manually with a 1'" or 3C diam-
eter auger and were limited to the depth from which the auger could be
manually withdrawn. Hand auger borings are indicatad by the prefix"H "
BPF: Numbers indicate blows per foot recorded in standard penetralion
test, also known as "N" value. The sampler was set 6" into undisturbed
soil below the hollow-stem auger, Drivin9 resistances were then counted
for second and third 6" increments and added to get BPF Where they
differed signifICantly, they are reported in the following form: 2/12 for the
second and third 6" increments, respectively
WH: WH indicates the sampler pen~trated soil under weight of hammer
and rods alone; driving not required
WR: WR indicates the sampler penetrafed soil under weight of rods
alone; hammer weight and driving not required,
40
50
30
20
MH r OH
OH
TW indicates thin-walled (undisturbed) tube sample
Note: All tests were run in general accordance with applicable ASTM
standards
10
7 _
4
00
10 16 20
30
DO
WD
MC
LL
PL
PI
P2000
Dry density. pcf
Wet density. pet
Natural moisture content, %
Liqiuid limit, %
Plastic iimit, %
Plasticity index %
pa5si~1q 200 Sle'.~
40 50 60 70
Liquid Limit (LL)
Laboratory Tests
OC Organic content, %
S Percent of saturation, %
SG Specific gravity
C COhesion psf
CO Angle of internal ffiction
qu Unconfined compressive strength, psf
qp ::>,-.- !':r:! ~:.::p"=-fi:-:rn~_t " :':'ir:::"-l:l~ .::;[
80
90
100
110
BRAUN
lNTERTEC
BRAUN'"
INTERTEC
Braun Project BN-04-06875
Geotechnical Evaluation
2005 City Street Improvements
Elk River, Minnesota
DRlLLER: . 1. Chermak
Elev.
feet
893.0
Depth
feet
0.0
891.9 1.1
~
889.0 4.0
-
N
...
'"
<:>
...
<c
'"
'"
b
o
~1--
;2
"'~
a:
"
~~
""
<:>
2-
m
81-
-l
S! '-------'--
~
'"
5-
~
BN .04.0687 5
ASTM
Symbol
PAY
FILL
SP
5.5
I METI-lOD: 3 1/4" HSA, Autohmr
Description of Materials
(ASTM 02488 or 02487)
6" Bituminous over 7" Aggregate Base.
BORING:
LOG OF BORING
ST-l
LOCATION: See attached sketch
DATE:
FILL: Poorly Graded Sand with Silt, fine-grained, drk
brown, moist. -
POORLY GRADED SAND, fine- to medium-grained,
brown, moist, l<;lose.
(Alluvium)
END OF BORING.
Water not observed during drilling.
Water not observed with 4 feet of hollow-stem auger in
the ground.
Water not observed to cave-in depth of3 1/2 feet
immediately after withdrawal of auger.
Boring then backfilled.
Braun lntenec Corporation, St Paul
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-.
-
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-
--
-
-
-
-
-
11/1/04
BPF WL
10*
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
. I SCALE:
1"=4'
Tests or Notes
--
Benchmark: Ground surface
elevations at the borehole
locations were provided by the
City of Elk River. -
* MC = 8%
P200 = 6%
ST.! page I of I
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BRAUN'"
I NTERTEC
Braun Project BN-04-06875
Geotechnical Evaluation
2005 City Street Improvements
Elk River, Minnesota
DRILLER: J _ Chermak
Elev_
feet
888.0
887.4
Depth
feet
0.0
0.6
AS1M
Symbol
PAY
FILL
-
-
884.0
4.0
SP
-882.5
~
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:;51-
'"
'+-<
~I-
-g
~-
'"
q
~-
'"'
<2_
.,
~
"'-
g
<5
c:
-@-
~
.,
;>
~
....
o
'"
.,
Q-
.,
.,
~I-
5.5
f---
I-
M
~
~f-
..,.
"
~I-
.... -
Cl
o
~-
~
01
;::
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.,.;
:;;
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01
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BN.04.06~7:>
I METHOD: 3 1/4" HSA, Autolum
Description of Materials
(ASTM D2488 or D2487)
4" Bituminous over 4" AggrCQate Base.
FILL: Poorly Graded Sand with Silt, fine- to
medium-grained, dark brown, wet.
POORLY GRADED SAND, fine.- to medium-grained,
gray, waterbering, very loose.
(Alluvium)
END OF BORING. .
Water observed at 4 feet while drilling.
Water observed at 4-foot depth immediately after
withdrawal of auger_
Boring then backfilled.
Braun [ntertec Corpomtlon, $( Paul
BORlNG:
LOG OF BORING
ST-2
LOCATION: See attached sketch.
DATE: 11/1/04
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BPF WL
7
4
I SCALE:
1"=4'
Tests or Notes
-
'Sl
An open triangle in the water
level (WL) column indicates
the depth at which groundwater
was observed while drilling.
ST-2 page I of!
BRAUN'"
INTERTEC
Braun Project BN-04-06875
Geotechnical Evaluation
2005 City Street Improvements
Elk River, Minnesota
DRILLER: J. Chermak.
Elev.
feet
881.5
Depth
feet
0.0
ASlM
Symbol
PAY
FILL
880.5 1.0
I-
I-
r-
1-876.0
~r-
o
...,
.~I-
~
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....
01-
a
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~I--
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tic-
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;2
~-
""
o
~-
'"
o
2-
III
g-
....
o
~-
III
5-
~
BN-04-06875
I MElliOD: 3 1/4" HSA, Autohmr
Description of Materials
(ASlM D2488 or D2487)
4" Bituminous over 8" Aggregate Base.
FILL: Poorly Graded Sand with Silt, fine- to
medium-grained, brown, moist.
END OF BORING.
Water not observed during drilling.
BORING:
LOG OF BORING
ST-3
LOCATION: See attached sketch.
DATE:
Water not observed with 4 feet of hollow-stem auger in -
the ground.
Water not observed to cave-in depth of3 1/2 feet
immediately after withdrawal of auger.
Boring then backfilled.
Braun In[ertec CorporatIon. S[ Paul
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
, I
-
-
-
11/1/04
BPF WL
-
6
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I SCALE:
1"=4'
Tests or Notes
ST-3 page 1 of I
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I
BRAUN""
INTERTEC
Braun Project BN-04-06875
Geotechnical Evaluation
2005 City Street Improvements
Elk River, Minnesota
DRIlLER: J. Chermak:
Elev.
feet
881.7
881.0
Depth
feet
0.0
0.7
-
-876.2
~
o
-p
~1-
2:!
21-
'"
'-
~1-
.9
~r--
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;:2
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~-
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z
:::>
~
BN.04-0687j
ASlM
Symbol
PAY
FILL
5.5
I METIfOD: 3 1/4" HSA, Autohrru
Description of Materials
(ASlM D2488 or 02487)
3" Bituminous over 5" Aggregate Base.
FILL: Poorly Graded Sand with Silt, fme- to
medium"grained, with Gravel, brown, moist.
END OF BORING.
Water not observed during drilling.
BORING:
LOG OF BORING
ST-4
LOCATION: See attached sketch.
DA 1E: 1l/lJ04
BPF WI..
-
-
4
-
-
-
2
-
-
Water not observed' with 4 feet of hollow-stem auger in -
the ground.
-
Water not observed to cave-in depth of 4 feet irrunediately
after withdrawal of auger. ~
Boring then backfilled.
Braun Inlertec Corporation, SI Paul
-'
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I SCALE:
1" = 4'
Tests or Notes
ST.~ page 1 of 1
BRAUN'"
INTERTEC
Braun Project BN-04-06875
Geotechnical Evaluation
2005 City Street Improvements
Elk River, Minnesota
DRILLER: L Chermak
Elev
feet
880.8
880.1
-
Depth
feet
0.0
0.7
-
-
816.8 4.0
-
-
....
~-
<>
".
~-
c:::
b
o
Z
::>-
;2
<Xl
-
...
o
..;
,..
8
2
<Xl
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....
gf.-
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<Xl
51-
:s
BN-04-06875
ASTM
Symbol
PAY
SP-
SM
SP
5.5
I ME1BOD: 3 114" HSA, Autolunr
Description of Materials
(ASTM D2488 or 02487)
3" Bituminous over 5" Aggregate Base.
POORLY GRADED SAND with SILT, fine- to
medium-grained, brown to dark brown, moist
POORLY GRADED SAND, fine- to mediwn-grained,
trace of Gravel, brown, moist, very loose.
(Alluvium)
END OF BORING.
Water not observed during drilling.
Water not observed with 4 feet of hollow-stem auger in
the ground.
LOG OF BORING
BORING:
ST -SA
LOCATION: See attached sketch_ c.l/;~ !;t;..r
'TO ,J",2-T'Lot "':;::~ c:.r &=;-ItAAI
DATE: 11/1/04
I SCALE:
1" =4'
BPF WI..
Tests or Notes
-
-
7
-
-
-------
-
2
-
-
Water not observed to cave-in depth of 4 feet immediatelY....
after withdrawal of auger.
-
ST~5A page 1 of 1
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11
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I
BRAUN~"
INTERTEC
Braun Project BN-04-06875
Geotechnical Evaluation
2005 City Str'eet Improvements
Elk River, Minnesota
DRILLER: L Chermak
Elev.
feet
893.1
892.4
Depth
feet
0.0
0.7
AS1M
Symbol
PAY
FILL
I-
-
-
5.5
I---
I--
M
:-
o
,..
":?
'"
<<:
13
o
~-
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;51--
;z;
CQ
81-
....l
u
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31-
<<:
e<
'"
BN-04-06375
BORING:
LOG OF BORING
ST-6
LOCATION: See attached sketch.
I METIIOD: 3 114" HSA, Autolunr
DATE:
Description of Materials
(AS1M 02488 or 02487)
3" Bituminous over 5" Aggregate Base.
FILL: Poorly Graded Sand with Silt, fine-grained, brown -
to dark brown, moist to waterbearing..
-
END OF BORING.
Water observed at 5 feetwhile drilling.
Water not observed to cave-in depth of 4 feet immediately-
after withdrawal of auger.
Boring then backfilled.
-
.
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Braun Intertec Corporation, S1. Paul
-
~
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
11/1/04
BPF WL
9
2
I SCALE:
1"=4'
Tests or Notes
~
ST-6 page 1 of]
BRAUN'M
INTERTEC
Braun Project BN-04-06875
Geotechnical Evaluation
2005 City Street Improvements
Elk River, Minnesota
LOG OF BORING
BORING:
LOCATION: See attached sketch.
DRILLER: L Chennak
I METIIOD: 3 114" HSA, Autohmr
DATE:
11/1/04
Elev.
feet
891.9
891.1
-
Depth
feet
0.0
0.8
ASlM
Symbol
PAY
FILL
BPF WL
Description of Materials
(AS1M D2488 or D2487)
2" Bituminous over 8" Aggregate Base.
FILL: Poorly Graded Sand with Silt, fine- to
medium-grained, mixed with layers of dark brown Silty
Sand, dark brown, moist.
10
-
-
-
-
- 887.4 4.5 - Sl
SP " " POORLY GRADED SAND, fine- to medium-grained, 2
-886.4 5.5 ",' gray, waterbearing, very loose. -
~- \" '(Alluvium) l
0 END OF BORING.
'.,:I
.~- -
e Water observed at 41/2 feet while drilling.
;2- -
as Water not observed to cave-in depth of 4 1/2 feet
.....
~- immediately after withdrawal of auger. -
0
'<::J
g- Boring then backfilled. -
as
1L -
ll)
... .
cE -"
--
.,
.,
~'- -
g -
-0'-
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-S -
...-
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~- -
- -
- -
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~-
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~- -
..
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0
~- -
al
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3
u -
~-
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;z: -
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BN.O+-06875 Braun Imenec Corporation, 51 Paul
ST-7
I SCALE:
I" =4'
Tests or Notes
I
I
~-
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
ST-7 page 1 of I I
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I
BRAUN'"
INTERTEC
Braun Project BN-04-06875
Geotechnical Evaluation
2005 City Street Improvements
Elk River, Minnesota
DRILLER: L Chennak
Elev.
feet
891.5
890.7
~
Depth
feet
0.0
0.8
AS1M
Symbol
PAY
FILL
I-
f-
f-
886.5
886.0
~-
o
"J:l
.~ -
~
.D
.0
c>1
....
o
a
-.c
~~
]f-
o
...
<2
...f-
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l!
~I-
.!2f-
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l~f-
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~f-
-.c
g-
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'"
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0-
o
o
~-
5.0
5.5
-
~
0\
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....
g
~f-
til-
e
?h-
;:J
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;;::
e
~r-
'"
~'-
<II
8-
...I
(J
~-
<II
~
~
BN-O.l-06S75
LOG O~F BORING
BORING:
ST-8
LOCATION: See attached sketch.
I METIIOD: 3 1/4" HSA, Autolunr
I SCALE:
11/1/04
DATE:
1"=4'
Description of Materials
(AS1M 02488 or D2487)
3" Bituminous over 6" Aggregate Base.
FILL: Poorly Graded Sand with Silt, fine-grained, with -
layers of dark brown Silty Sand, brown, moist to
waterbearing.
BPF WL
Tests or Notes
5
-
-
;,J-.;;-... ~ ~t: 13....I!.t-~ .T'fh46.(;~~~ -
SP..:.. POORLY GRADED SAND, fine- to medium.:gnrined, f
\ gray, waterbearing, very loose.
r "(AlluviUm)
END OF BORING. _
2
'5l-
Water observed at 4 1/2 feet while drilling.
Water not observed to cave-in depth of 41/2 feet
immediately after withdrawal of auger.
Boring then backfilled. .
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ST-8 page) of)
Braun [ntertec CorporatIOn. St Paul
BRAUN'"
I NTE RTEC
Braun Project BN-04-06875
Geotechnical Evaluation
2005 City Street Improvements
Elk River, Minnesota
DRILLER: 1. Chermak
Elev.
feet
899.9
899.1
I-
Depth
feet
0.0
0.8
I- 897.4 2.5
I-
895.9
1---894.4
~I-
o
'+:J
.gl-
>
e
:81-
<<I
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BN..M-06875
ASTM
Symbol
PAY
FILL
FILL
4.0
FILL
5.5
I METHOD: 3 114" HSA, Autolunr
Description of Materials
(ASTM 02488 or D2487)
3" Bituminous over 6" Aggregate Base.
FILL: Silty Sand, fine-grained, slightly Organic, dark
brown to black, moist..
FILL: Silty Sand, fine-grained, brown, moist..
FILL: Poorly Graded Sand, fine- to medium-grained,
brown, moist
END OF BORING.
Water not observed during drilling.
BORING:
LOG OF BORING
ST-9
LOCATION: See attached sketch.
DATE:
Water not observed with 4 feet of hollow-stem auger in -
the ground.
Water not observed to cave-in depth of 4 feet immediately
after withdrawal of auger. --
Boring then backfilled..
Braun Intertec Corporation, 5t Paul
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I
-
-
-
-
-
-
11/1/04
I SCALE:
BPF WL
1"=4'
Tests or Notes
3
4
ST-9 page I of I
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BRAUN>-~
INTERTEC
Braun Project BN-04-06875
Geotechnical Evaluation
2005 City Street Improvements
Elk River, Minnesota
Depth
feet
0.0
DRIILER: J. Chermak
Elev.
feet
9035
902.7
8995
-898.0
~
o
.+::
.~t--
2:
ill-
<d
.....
~t--
o
"+:I
~'--
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...
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BN-04-Ob875
AS1M
Symbol
0.8 PAY
FilL
4.0
SP
55
BORlNG:
LOG OF BORING
ST-IO
LOCATION: See attached sketch.
I ME1HOD: 31/4" HSA, Autolurn
DATE:
Description of Materials
(AS1M 02488 or 02487)
4" Bituminous over 6" Aggregate Base.
FILL: Poorly Graded Sand with Silt, fine-grained, brown, -
moisl
POORLY GRADED SAND, fine- to coarse-grained, trace
of Gravel, brown, moist, loose.. . _
i Alluvium)
END OF BORlNG. _
Water not observed during drilling.
Water not observed with 4 feet of hollow-stem auger in -
the ground.
Water not observed to cave-in depth of3 1/2 feet
immediately after withdrawal of auger.
Boring then backfilled.
-
-
Braun lntcrrec Corporation. 5t Paul
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11/1/04
BPF WL
-
7*
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I SCALE:
1" =4'
Tests or Notes
* MC = 7%
noo = 7%
ST-IO page I of I
BRAUN'"
INTERTEC
Braun Project BN-04-06875
Geotechnical Evaluation
2005 City Street Improvements
Elk River, Minnesota
DRILLER: J. Chermak
Depth
feet
0.0
0.8
AS1M
Symbol
PAY
FILL
I-
I-
I- 903.9
1-902.9
~I-
.9
.~-
>
~
.0_
~
'-
~-
o
'C
~-
]-
'"
...
.a
-
'"
.8
~
o
"8
~-
~
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>
15
.;::
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'"
'"
Q
'"
'"
~I-
4.5
5.5
FILL
I---
I-
'"
~~
...
~I-
'"
61-
o
:z:
;:J~
~
"ll-
a::
o
~-
'<>
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2-
<II
8-
....
8-
~
al
2:
;:J
<
c:
::>
BN-04-06S75
I MEIBOD:
3 1/4" HSA, Autohrnr
Description ofMateIials
(AS1M D2488 or 02487)
4" Bituminous over 5" Aggregate Base.
FILL: Si7amt; fine-grained, brown, moist.
"
.. 7f-r
FILL: Poorly Graded Sand with Silt, fme- to
medium-grained. brown moist.
END OF BORING.
Water not observed during drilling.
Water observed at 4 feet while drilling.
BORING:
LOG OF BORING
ST -11
LOCATION: See attached sketch.
DAlE:
Water not observed to cave-in depth of 4 feet immediately -
after withdrawal of auger. ~
Boring then backfilled.
Braun Imenec Corporation, SI Paul
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11/1/04
BPF WL
-
-
3
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I SCALE:
I" =4'
Tests or Notes
ST. I I page 1 of I
1
1
:1
I
,I
il
1
1
'I
II
I
1
.1
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II
11
1
1
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I
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I
I
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I
I
I
I
I
BRAUN'"
INTERTEC
Braun Project BN-04-06875
Geotechnical Evaluation
2005 City Street Improvements
Elk River, Minnesota
DRILLER: J. Chermak
Depth
feet
0.0
0.8
ASTM
Symbol
PAY
FILL
I-
-
904.7
4.0
SP
-903.2
E
o
OJ
;;
~
.J::J
.J::J
'"
....
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c:
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~-
~-
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5.5
~
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BN-04-06375
I MElliOD:
3 1/4" HSA, Autohrru
Description of Materials
(ASTM D2488 or D2487)
3" Bituminous over 7" Aggregate Base.
FILL: ~alJ.d, fine-grained, dark brown, moist.
..7
;;~-~H., /I
BORING:
LOG OF BORING
ST-12
LOCATION: See attached sketch
.
DATE:
POORLY GRADED SAND, fine- to coarse-grained, trace
of Gravel, brown, moist, loose. _
(Alluvium) ~
END OF BORING. _
Water not observed during drilling.
Water not observed with 4 feet of hollow-stem auger in -
the ground.
Water not observed to cave-in depth of 4 feet immediatelL
after withdrawal of auger.
-
Boring then backfilled.
Braun In~l1ec Corporation, S1. Paul
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11/1/04
I SCALE:
1" ""4'
BPF WL Tests or Notes
3* * Me= 13%
nOD = 8%
ST.]2 page I of I
BRAUNSM
INTERTEC
Braun Project BN-04-06875
Geotechnical Evaluation
2005 City Street Improvements
Elk River, Minnesota
DRilLER: 1. Chermak
I-
Depth
feet AS1M
0.0 Symbol
0.8 PAY
FILL m
~
904.9
4.0
FILL
f-903.4
~f-
o
+:l
.!l! f-
>
f
:81-
'"
....
~I-
o
<=l
~1--
'"
11f-
Q)
..
~~
Q)
Q)
..c:
~I-
-a~
c:
'~f-
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!!;'~
.~
'5 -
'"
Q)
0_
Q)
Q)
e2_
5.5
-
N
...
.;;
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c:
t5
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~
<!l
0:
o
vi
l;;
..,
o
...
o
Z
<!l
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<.l
~-
<!l
51-
~
<II
BN-04-06375
BORING:
LOG OF BORING
ST-13
LOCATION: See attached sketch.
I METHOD:
3 114" HSA, Autohmr
DATE:
Description ofMateriaIs
(AS1M D2488 or D2487)
3" Bituminous over 6" Aggregate Base.
FILL: Poorly Graded Sand with Silt, fine- to
medium-grained, brown, moist.
FILL: Poorly Graded Sand, fine- to medium-grained,
brown, moist. .
END OF BORING.
Water not observed during drilling.
Water not observed with 4 feet of hollow-stem auger in -
the ground. .
-
Water not observed to cave-in depth of 4 feet immediately
after withdrawal of auger. ~
Boring then backfilled.
-
Braun Imertec Corporation. S[ Paul
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BRAUN'"
INTERTEC
Braun Project BN-04-06875
Geotechnical Evaluation
2005 City Street Improvements
Elk River, Minnesota
DRILLER: J. Chennak
Depth
feet
0.0
0.8
AS1M
Symbol
PAY
FilL
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I METIIOD:
3 1/4" HSA, Autolunr
Description of Materials
(ASlM 02488 or 02487)
4" Bituminous over 6" Aggregate Base.
FILL: Poorly Graded Sand with Silt, fine- to
medium-grained, brown, moist.
" ' , POORLY GRADED SAND, fine- to medium-grained,
brown, moist, very loose.
(Alluvium)
END OF BORING.
Water not observed during drilling.
BORING:
LOG OF BORING
ST -14
LOCATION: See attached sketch,
DA1E:
-'-
/"
-
Water not observed with 4 feet of hollow-stem auger in -
the ground.
Water not observed to cave-in depth of 4 feet immediateIY-
after withdrawal of auger.
Boring then backfilled.
Br..:lun Imenec Corporatlon, St Paul
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11/1/04
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1"=4'
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Tests or Notes
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ST.I-l page I 011
BRAU NS\<
INTERTEC
Braun Project BN-04-06875
Geotechnical Evaluation
2005 City Street Improvements
Elk River, Minnesota
LOG OF BORING
BORING:
ST -15
LOCATION: See attached sketch.
DRJLLER: J Chermak
I METHOD: 3 1/4" HSA, Autohmr
DA1E:
11/1/04 I SCALE:
1"=4'
Elev. Depth
feet feet ASlM
905.0 0.0 Symbol
904.2 0.8 PAY
FlLL
Description ofMateriaIs
(ASTM D2488 or 02487)
3" Bituminous over 6" Aggregate Base.
FlLL: Poorly Graded Sand with Silt, fine- to
medium-grained, brown, moist
BPF WL
Tests or Notes
-
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2
-
.901.0 4.0
SP POORLY GRADED SAND, fine- to medium-grained,
1-899.5 brown, moist, loose. - 5
5.5 " (AlIuvium)
~I- END OF BORING. -
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BN-04-06875 Braun lntertec Corporation, St Paul ST-l~ page 1 ofl
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BRAUN'"
INTERTEC
Braun Project BN-04-06875
Geotechnical Evaluation
2005 City Street Improvements
Elk River, Minnesota
DRILLER: J. Chermak
Elev.
feet
906.8
906.2
Depth
feet
0.0
0.6
AS1M
Symbol
PAY
FILL
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BORING:
LOG OF BORING
ST -16
LOCATION: See attached sketch.
I ME moo: 3 1/4" HSA, Autohrm
DATE:
Description of Materials
(AS1M D2488 or 02487)
3" Bituminous over 4" Aggregate Base.
FILL: Poorly Graded Sand with Silt, fine-grained, brown, _
moist.
POORLY GRADED SAND, fine-to coarse-grained, trace
of Gravel, brown, moist, very loose. _
(Alluvium)
END OF BORING. _
Water not observed during drilling.
Water not observed with 4 feet of hollow-stem auger in -
the ground.
Water not observed to cave-in depth of 4 feet immediate1Y-
after withdrawal of auger.
-
Boring then backfilled.
-
Braun Imen..~ CorpOlation, St Paul
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1111104
I SCALE:
1" =4'
BPF WL
Tests or Notes
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4
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ST-16 page 1 of I
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BRAUNSM
INTERTEC
Braun Project BN-04-06875
Geotechnical Evaluation
2005 City Street Improvements
Elk River, Minnesota
LOG OF BORING
I
BORING:
ST -17
I
LOCATION: See attached sketch.
DRILLER: J. Chermak
r METHOD: 3 114" HSA, Autohmr
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DATE:
11/1/04
I SCALE:
1"=4'
Elev.
feet
909.1
Depth
feet
0.0
0.8
AS1M
Symbol
PAY
FILL
Description of Materials
(AS1M 02488 or 02487)
3" Bituminous over 6" Aggregate Base.
FILL: Poorly Graded Sand with Silt, tine-grained, brown, -
moist
BPF WL
Tests or Notes
I
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4
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905.1 4.0
SP : POORLY GRADED SAND, fine- to coarse-grained, trace
f-9OJ.6 of Gravel, brown, moist, loose. - 5
5.5 - -- (Alluvium)
~I- END OF BORING. -
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BN-04-06875 Braun Intertec Corporation. 5t Paul
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ST-17 page I of1 I
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BRAUNSM
INTERTEC
Braun Project BN-04-06875
Geotechnical Evaluation
2005 City Street Improvements
Elk lliver, Minnesota
DRILLER: J, Chermak
Elev.
feet
908.7
908.3
Depth
feet
0.0
0.4
ASlM
Symbol
PAY
FILL
t-
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904.7
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BN-04-06875
I METHOD:
3 114" HSA, Autohmr
.
'Description ofMateriaJs
(ASlM 02488 or 02487)
2" Bituminous over 3" Aggregate Base.
FILL: Poorly Graded Sand with Silt, fine- to'
medium-grained, brown, moist.
POORLY GRADED SAND, fme- to medium-grained,
brown, moist, loose.
(Alluvium)
END OF BORING.
Water not observed during drilling.
BORING:
LOG OF BORING
ST-18
LOCATION: See attached sketch.
DATE:
-
Water not observed with 4 feet of hollow-stem auger in -
the ground.
-
Water not observed to cave-in depth of 4 feet immediate1L-
after withdrawal of auger.
-
Boring then backfilled.
Braun Intertec Corporation, Sl. Paul
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BPF WL
Tests or Notes
4
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ST-18 page I ofl
300 IFeet
,
Geoteclmieal Evaluation
2005 Street ImprOVements
Various Streets
Elk River, MN
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APPENDIX B
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INFORMATIONAL MEETING
CITY ENGINEERING STAFF AND CRETEX COMPANIES
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 26,2005
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Attendees:
Don King, Cretex Elk River Plant Manager; Dave Anderson, Cretex Companies,
lnc. Terry Maurer, City Engineer; John Anderson, Project Manager
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The purpose of the meeting was to discuss the storm drainage system associated with the proposed
2005 Street Reconstruction system; specifically, the system where a portion of the Cretex Elk River
plant crosses TH 10 and flows through. Terry opened the meeting by giving a brief history of the
proposed improvement project. John Anderson provided an analysis of the existing storm sewer
system. The contributing areas as determined by City Engineering from the Cretex Elk River plant
area, TH 10 area, and the residential properties lying south ofTH 10. John Anderson gave a brief
description of the proposed storm sewer system improvement and rehabilitation of the existing
system that is planned with the 2005 Street Reconstruction Project.
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With that as background, Dave Anderson talked about the storm sewer system that he is aware of
and has personally installed on the Cretex plant property. He also talked briefly about the prairie
grass plantings and the depression that was put into this landscaping in an attempt to hold back any
debris carried in the storm drain runoff.
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Terry indicated that the purpose of this meeting was to provide some background to Don and Dave
relative to the proposed improvements, and to approach the topic of whether or not Cretex
Companies had any obligation to pay for portions of the storm sewer improvement in the Upland
and Tipton A venue areas. Both Don and Dave indicated that they were aware that their drainage
went that way, and they wanted to continue to be good corporate citizens and do what was right.
Dave questioned whether or not we had a specific dollar amount in mind. Terry indicated that when
it came down to negotiating dollar amounts, City Administrator Pat Klaers would likely need to be
involved, and that the purpose of this meeting was only to provide information and raise the
question. Terry indicated that it would be the City's intent to have a direct negotiation with Cretex
relative to contributing toward the cost of the storm sewer system, rather than include them as a
benefited property owner in the feasibility study and propose an assessment against their property in
a public forum.
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There was further discussion about the possibility of building a larger quality control! detention pond
on Cretex's property west of the plant boundary, where the homes along Upland Avenue owned by
Cretex are located. Terry indicated that the City had discussed this issue with Cretex in the past, but
that that point in time, they were informed that Cretex Companies felt the homes provided a better
buffer than would be in place if the homes were removed and ponding installed. The other issue that
was briefly discussed was the potential of Cretex making a contribution of material in-kind; perhaps
supplying a portion of the storm drainage material needed for the 2005 Street Project.
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The meeting concluded with Terry indicating that he would prepare these minutes and an
informational packet of the items discussed relative to the proposed improvements and the
contributory areas, and then submit this information to Don. After Don has had an opportunity to
review the information internally with Cretex staff, a follow-up meeting would be held.
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Submitted by,
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Terry J. Maurer, PE
City Engineer
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C\Documents and Settings\tlamkin\Desktop\012605 Cretex.doc
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APPENDIX C
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~oward R. Green Company
November 4, 2004
File: 824180J-0030
Mr. Bryan Adams
General Manager
Elk River Municipal Utilities
13069 Orono Parkway
Elk River, MN 55330
RE: 2005 PAVEMENT REHABILITATION IMPROVEMENT
W ATERMAIN IMPROVEMENTS
Dear Mr. Adams:
Thank you for meeting with John Anderson and me to discuss the City's proposed 2005
Pavement Rehabilitation Project. As you aware, the City is planning to reconstruct 5th Street,
Tipton Avenue, and Upland Avenue. As we discussed the proposed street improvement
relative to your watermain system, you requested that the following watermain
improvements be added to the project:
· On Rush Avenue from 5th Street to Trunk Highway 10 and under Trunk Highway 10,
you have requested an 8-inch watermain be installed, connecting to the existing
watermain on the north side of Trunk Highway 10.
· On 5th Street from Rush Avenue to the west, you have requested a 12-inch watermain be
installed, connecting to the existing lO-inch HDPE pipe in place at the end of 5th Street.
· You have requested a bid alternate be included in the project for a 12-inch watermain
under Trunk Highway 10 at the east end of the 5th Street project.
· You requested that all old-style hydrants be replaced with new Waterous hydrants.
· The Elk River Municipal Utilities will have your personnel survey the properties along
the 2005 Pavement Rehabilitation Project to determine if any of the existing water
services are of a lead material. Based on the results of that survey, direction will be given
to us relative to any water services to be replaced.
· We will pull together all pertinent information from the 2003 project relative to
temporary water services in areas of watermain replacement and for connection of
copper service pipe to differing materials for your review, prior to final preparation of
project plans and specifications.
· As project plans are prepared, we will review the 90 percent completed plans and
specifications with you and your staff and will present a probable estimate of cost.
2550 University Avenue West. Suite 400N · St. Paul, MN 55114 . 651/644-4389 fax 651/644-9446 toll free 888/368-4389
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2005 Improvement Project
November 4, 2004
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· As with the 2003 Pavement Management Project, the City will look for the Elk River
Municipal Utilities to pay for their construction costs based on actual bids and pay
estimates plus 10 percent for preliminary and [mal design and bidding. The constmction
services such as inspection, staking, and administration will be billed directly to the Elk
River Municipal Utilities.
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If any of the points listed above do not reflect your understanding of our conversation
regarding watermain improvements included in the 2005 Street Reconstruction Project,
please call me immediately.
Sincerely,
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Terry J. Maurer, P.E.
City Engineer
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cc: Lori Johnson, Finance Director
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Document in Microsoft Internet Explorer
Howard R. Green Company
Page 2
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APPENDIX D
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INFORMATIONAL MEETING MINUTES
2005 STREET RECONSTRUCTION IMPROVEMENT PROJECT
ELK RIVER CITY HALL
THURSDAY, JANUARY 20,2005 - 6 P.M.
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Present:
Terry Maurer, Elk River City Engineer; John Anderson, Howard R. Green
Company
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Terry Maurer, City Engineer, welcomed those present to the informational meeting regarding the
proposed 2005 Street Reconstruction Project. Terry also introduced John Anderson, who will be the
Project Manager for the improvement. The project includes the reconstruction of 5th Street from the
west end to Trunk Highway 10, including Seymour, Rush and Quinn Avenues. It also includes
Tipton Avenue and Upland Avenue, and a short stretch of 5th Street west of Upland Avenue. The
project area is shown on the attached exhibit. Also attached is the sign-in roster for the
informational meeting.
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Terry gave a brief history of the City's Pavement Rehabilitation Program, explaining that the City
Council adopted a plan in early 2002, and the ftrst project was constructed in 2003. The proposed
project will follow a very similar schedule. Terry indicated that the City Council has already
authorized preparation of the feasibility study. A lot of that work is done, but minutes of this
meeting will be prepared and presented in the formal feasibility study, which is anticipated to be
presented to the City Council in February.
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Terry briefly reviewed the sanitary sewer and water existing in the project area. He indicated that
some of the sanitary sewer is old and it is anticipated that the sewer mains would be lined as a
rehabilitation of those pipes. He indicated that the Water Utility is going to replace a small portion
of the watermain on 5th Street from Rush Avenue to the west. He also indicated that the Utilities
would be analyzing the types of service material and would replace any lead service lines that can be
identifted Finally, on the sanitary sewer and water issues, Terry indicated that a funding source
would be the Utility enterprise funds.
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Next Terry discussed the concept for the street portion, indicating that in the Tipton and Upland
area, it is anticipated that the streets would be widened slightly from the approximately 22'-24' width
to a proposed 28-foot width including the concrete curb and gutter. On the 5th Street portion of the
project, the current streets are approximately 40 feet wide and are proposed to be reconstructed at
the City standard width of 32 feet wide, since there is no apparent need for signiftcant on-street
parking. It is felt that 5th Street could be narrowed to 32 feet. Terry indicated that Seymour, Rush
and Quinn Avenues are proposed to be closed at TH 10. Terry discussed the issue of concrete
sidewalk and indicated that the Council's direction in the adoption of the Pavement Rehabilitation
Program was to attempt to get pedestrian facilities adjacent to all reconstructed roadways. Terry also
very briefly laid out the proposal for improvements to the storm drainage system in the area. In the
Tipton/Upland Avenue areas, storm sewer is through the rear lot area of these properties. In this
area there is proposed to be additional storm sewer constructed in the Upland Avenue right-of-way.
There is also planned to be some rehabilitation of the rear lot storm sewer system, because there are
areas that are dependent on this that cannot be re-routed, the storm sewer line must stay functional.
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At the close of the discussion on the improvements, Terry talked about the costs of the project and
the assessment proposal. The amount proposed to be assessed is $6,000 per residential unit. Based
on the cost of the street and the storm drainage, the assessment will fund approximately 1/3 of the
cost of the project, with the remaining 2/3 being funded by the City. A sample assessment schedule
was then shown assuming a 7-year payback at 5 % percent interest.
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Informational Meeting Minutes
January 20, 200S
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The final item discussed in the presentation was a tentative project schedule and the typical
construction issues and how they would be addressed.
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A period of questions and answers followed:
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How much of the prqject cost is for sidewalk and what happens if there is no sidewalk constmcted in front of an
individual properry? Will that ciffect the assessment rate?
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City Council direction was to provide sidewalks wherever possible. Mature vegetation, right-of-way,
or topography may prohibit sidewalks being installed, but essentially, we believe that most of the
project area can accommodate sidewalks. With regard to assessments, there is no differentiation
between a property that has a sidewalk in front of it and one that doesn't relative to assessments, the
City Council has deemed that all properties in these projects should be assessed the same residential
equivalent rate.
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With the new sidewalk being six feet in width, are we going to lose atry of our yards?
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There is no where on this project where we anticipate any right-of-way or land acquisition to
accommodate a sidewalk. There are areas where there is currently grass boulevard area within the
City right-of-way which may be converted to sidewalk after construction. In that regard, you may be
losing some of the grassed area in front of your home, but it is all within the City-owned right-of-way
area.
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Will there be sidewalk installed going around the Veteran'J- Memorial Park?
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We are still looking at where it is appropriate to put sidewalks. There could be an argument either
way that sidewalk around the Memorial Park is important for pedestrian movements, or that the
sidewalk around the park would detract from the intent of the Memorial Park. This is an issue that
the public should give comment to the City Council if they have strong feelings one way or the other,
regarding the installation of a sidewalk.
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Will there be a cui-dc-sac put in on Quinn Street and what would be the width of the street?
We would propose to make Quinn Street a minimum of 24'-28' in width and there will not be a full
cul-de-sac, but rather, a turnaround in a hammerhead manner for maintenance vehicles.
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Has safety been addressed for Tipton Avenue? I believe that the curve on Tipton Avenue is unstife and making the
road wider will make people drive faster.
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The purpose in making the road slightly wider is not to encourage higher speeds but to allow for on-
street parking as is occasionally needed. Currently, with no curb and gutter, a parked vehicle can be
partially on the paved surface and partially on the grass boulevard area. With a barrier curb being
installed with the new street, it will not be possible for a parked vehicle to be partially on the road
and partially on the boulevard. Therefore, the road needs to be slightly wider to accommodate
parking all within the paved surface. There is no intention of trying to acquire additional right-of-
way to change the two curves on Tipton Avenue. Hopefully, the concrete curb and gutter along the
edges will give the perception that Tipton Avenue is a residential street with two fairly sharp curves
and will cause people to drive slower.
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Has the possibility of changing Tipton Avenue into a one-wCDJ been addressed?
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We have briefly discussed that among staff after the question was raised earlier. Typically, when a
street is changed to a one-way, there is an adjacent street that is also made one-way in the opposite
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Page 2
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Informational Meeting Minutes
January 20, 2005
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direction. In this case, we would likely be talking about Tipton and Upland Avenues. No matter
how we look at that, there is always going to be property owners that are inconvenienced in their
normal trips or that will just chose to drive the wrong way for a short period of time, rather than take
the longer route around that area. For that reason, we do not believe that Tipton and Upland being
changed to one-directional roadways would solve any of the problems.
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Will Tipton Avenue still be a nanvw street?
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Yes. The City standard is 32 feet, face-of-curb to face-of-curb. The proposal for Tipton Avenue is
to only widen it to 28 feet, face-of-curb to face-of-curb, given the limited number of properties
adjacent to it and the seldom use of on-street parking in significant numbers.
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Will the City be responsible for yard restoration where sewer lining is completed?
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There should be minimal disruption to yards with the sewer lining project, but certainly the City will
be responsible for restoration of anything that is disrupted, due to the sewer lining project.
Won't the closing rif S rymour, Quinn and Rush Avenues result in more trciffic on Tipton Avenue?
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It is possible that vehicles that currently exist TH 10 onto Seymour, Quinn or Rush Avenues will
chose to exit TH 10 at Upland Avenue and then travel down Tipton Avenue. There are other
options for vehicles that are used to turning off at TH 10 on Seymour, Quinn or Rush that could
continue their trip down to Proctor and exit the Highway at Proctor Avenue. We do not anticipate a
significant increase in the amount of traffic on Upland Avenue or Tipton Avenue, due to the
proposed closing of Seymour, Quinn and Rush access to TH 10.
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Have there been or will there be a'!)' studies on how the downtown improvement will qffect the Trciffic on Tipton
Avenue? Would this be an issue to bring up to the City Council?
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There have been no traffic studies that I am aware of linking the downtown proposed redevelopment
project to increased traffic on any other City streets. My initial reaction to the question is the
increased residential and commercial redevelopment in the downtown area will have negligible affect
on traffic increases as far out as Tipton Avenue.
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Are the assessments based on lot size or frontage?
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Assessments are actually based on residential equivalent units, so each lot that cannot be further
subdivided is deemed to be one residential lot and will be proposed to be assessed $6,000.
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I was assessed on an earlier project and my house was marked again for assessment. How can I check if I should be
assessed?
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Any property that was assessed for the 2003 Street Rehabilitation Project or the 1988 Main Street
Project street construction portion will not be assessed for this project. I believe your property was
assessed for the Main Street project, but for sanitary sewer improvement involved in that project, not
for the actual reconstruction of Main Street. We can research that either through my files or by
contacting the City Finance Department, which is the keeper of the formal assessment history.
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What will be done for the storm sewer on Tipton Avenue and Upland Avenue to improve the existing condition?
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There will be new storm sewer including catch basins installed on the northern portion of Tipton
Avenue and Upland Avenue down to an existing line that enters into Lake Orono. The backyard
storm sewer line has been televised and the problem areas noted. These areas will be corrected by
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Informational Meeting Minutes
January 20, 2005
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one of two methods; either spot replacement of sections of pipe, or utilizing the same pipe lining
technology that is proposed for the sanitary sewer mains.
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Can we get a printout of this presentation?
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A copy of the presentation and meeting minutes will be sent to all who have signed the attendance
roster.
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Will there be a'!)' sidewalk installed on Tipton Avenue?
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It is not proposed at this point in time to put any sidewalk along Tipton Avenue. The proposal is to
extend a sidewalk along the west side of Upland A venue from Trunk Highway 10 to Main Street to
continue the pedestrian corridors that are currently on Main Street and are anticipated to be included
on Upland Avenue north of Trunk Highway 10.
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Will sidewalk be installed on the short stretch of 5th Street west of Upland Avenue?
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There is no sidewalk proposed on this portion of 5th Street and only the public portion of 5th Street is
proposed to be reconstructed. The private portion will be left as it is.
Will adding sidewalk and widening the street result in Iosingpart of our yard?
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For the Tipton and Upland Avenue areas where the street is widened and a sidewalk is added along
the west side of Upland Avenue, parts of the lawns as they currently exist will become street and
sidewalk areas. However, there is no land acquisition necessary. We believe that all of these
improvements can be constructed within the existing platted rights-of-way.
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Who is responsible for underground sprinklers?
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Certainly, if you have an underground sprinkler, let us know. If our surveyors did not notice the
heads and we have no record of it, if you would let us know during the walk-through, we will get that
noted on our construction plans. If your sprinkler system provides heads at the back of curb or at
the edge of the street, they will likely be disrupted during the construction. The City policy has been
that we will allow a resident to obtain a quote from their sprinkler repair service. The City will review
the quote and if appropriate, agree to pay for the restoration and/or repair of sprinkler systems
found to be in the public rights-of-way.
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Who maintains the new sidewalk and who is liable if it is not cleared?
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The City maintains the sidewalk as far as cracking, replacement, and repair of it. The homeowner
will be responsible for the removal of snow from the sidewalk. The sidewalk is a public
improvement constructed in the public right-of-way, therefore, although I am not an attorney, I
would assume that the City would be held responsible should someone injure themselves on a piece
of sidewalk that is found to be in disrepair. The City Code does have some language relative to snow
removal at properties who do not routinely shovel their sidewalks, but I am not familiar with exactly
what that portion of Code says. The Code can be accessed on the City's public website.
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What is the reason for adding sidewalk on a dead-end street?
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The rationale would be exactly the same; that the public street is not a place to expect pedestrians
and cars to co-mingle; that if there is room for a pedestrian movement facility such as a sidewalk
outside of the street but within the public right-of-way, the City Council has indicated that they
believe it should be constructed as part of this project.
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Informational Meeting Minutes
January 20, 2005
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Won't dosing Srymour, Quinn and Rush Avenues result in more trciffic at the other intersection? Doesn't that
increase the probability for accidents?
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Yes, there will be some more traffic at Upland and Proctor Avenues which are signalized
intersections. Although with more traffic there may be more accidents, but typically a right angle
accident which occurs when a vehicle is turning onto or off of the highway at an unsignalized
intersection tends to be more severe than the types of accidents that occur at signalized intersections,
which more often than not are rear-end types of accidents.
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When would MnDOT close the highwqy access to Trunk Highwqy to?
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Although MnDOT has no set program for closing Seymour, Rush and Quinn, they certainly have a
stated policy of attempting to minimize access points on the trunk highway system. They have a
formal access policy relative to allowing new accesses. There is also the Inter Regional Corridor
Study for Trunk Highway 10 which calls for it to become an expressway in this area, which means
the only access points would be the signalized intersections. However, at this point in time, there is
no money programmed in MnDOT"s plan for any improvements on Highway 10 relative to the
Inter Regional Corridor Study.
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Is the closure definite at this time for these three streets?
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The closure is not definite; it is a proposal by us to the City Council. MnDOT is not in the business
of closing these access points unless there are major accidents at one of the points, or they undertake
a highway project which would require them to be closed. At this point, it is simply a
recommendation from the Engineering Department to the City Council.
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Do all three streets have to be closed or can just one or two of them be closed?
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We are proposing to close all three at this time, but Seymour is certainly the priority because it is
close to a break in the median on Trunk Highway 10, which allows full movement at Seymour
Avenue onto TH 10 and the reverse. Rush and Quinn have medians across them at TH 10 so it
would only allow right-in and right-out traffic.
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Is Upland Avenue access to Highwqy to ever going to be closed?
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It may be closed by MnDOT eventually relative to the Inter Regional Corridor Study, but that is a
long distance off in the future as it stands.
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At this time there were no further questions. Terry stated that this information would be provided to
the City Council in the formal feasibility study. Terry also thanked those present for taking time to
discuss this project with them, and indicated that they could contact either John or Terry at City Hall
if they had any questions at any time in the process.
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The meeting was adjourned.
Submitted by,
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Terry J. Maurer, PE
City Engineer
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OWNER:
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Informational Meeting
2005 Street and Utility Improvements
City of Elk River
6:00 P. m. . January 20th. 2005
Mailin Address/Zi
Phone No.
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