5.4 ERMUSR 12-12-2017 Elk River
Municipal Utilities UTILITIES COMMISSION MEETING
TO: FROM:
ERMU Commission Tom Sagstetter—Conservation and Key Accounts Manager
MEETING DATE: AGENDA ITEM NUMBER:
December 12, 2017 5.4
SUBJECT:
2018 Tariffs
ACTION REQUESTED:
Approve the proposed 2018 Rates and Tariff Sheets.
BACKGROUND:
At the November 14, 2017 Utility Commission meeting, the proposed 2018 Budget and
applicable rates were presented. Included as part of the proposed 2018 Budget were modest rate
increases for electric and water customers.
DISCUSSION:
Enclosed for your review and consideration are the updated tariff sheets for 2018. The proposed
electric rates for 2018 will have modest increases in the monthly electric charge, energy (kWh),
and demand (kW) for each customer class. The estimated rate increase for an average customer
is approximately 1% based on the existing tariff rates.
In 2016 and 2017, ERMU provided a demand credit to customers qualifying for the demand
billed service tariff'; customers received a$2 per kW credit in 2016, and a$1 per kW credit in
2017. Beginning in 2018, there will be no credits for customers qualifying for the demand
electric service tariff. Factoring in the demand credit of$1/kW qualifying customers the
estimated realized rate increase from 2017 to 2018 will range from approximately 3 to 6%. It
should be noted that ERMU has not passed along a demand rate increase since January 1, 2015.
An additional point of interest supporting this rate increase to demand bills is based on the results
of the 2016 Electric Cost of Service Study that identified these customers as being slightly below
where they should be for cost recovery.
The proposed rate increases for water are approximately 2% on the monthly meter charge and
the first tier water use. Tier 2 & 3 water use rates will be unchanged. The average increase for a
water customer is estimated to be a 1.85% increase.
As part of the transition to multiple billing cycles in 2018,the proposed tariff sheets have also
been updated to accommodate for the change; specifically the language regarding the timeframe
for the summer and winter rates have been changed to correspond with the monthly billing
periods. The summer rate will be applicable during the five monthly billing periods of June -
October, and the winter rate will be applicable during the seven monthly billing periods of
November—May.
Page 1 of 2
117
FINANCIAL IMPACT:
N/A
ATTACHMENTS:
• Proposed 2018 - T.3 - Demand Electric Service Tariff
• Proposed 2018 - T.4 - Dispersed Generation/Interruptible Electric Service Tariff
• Proposed 2018 - T.5 - Energy Management Electric Service Tariff
• Proposed 2018 - T.6 -Non-Demand Electric Service Tariff
• Proposed 2018 - T.7 - Off Peak Demand Electric Service Tariff
• Proposed 2018 - T.8 - Residential All-Electric Service Tariff
• Proposed 2018 - T.9 - Residential Electric Service Tariff
• Proposed 2018 - T10 - Street/Security Light Electric Service Tariff
• Proposed 2018 - T11 -Non-Demand All Electric Service Tariff
• Proposed 2018 - T12 - Water—General Service Tariff
• Proposed 2018 - T13 - Ground Source Heat Pump Tariff
• Proposed 2018 - T14 - Commercial All Electric with Ground Source Heat Pump Tariff
Page 2 of 2
118
ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES
Demand Electric Service
Available: Within established Elk River Municipal Utilities (ERMU) established service
territory.-rate-are-as.
Applicable: Available for non-residential customer accounts. Existing or new Customer
accounts with actual or projected demand greater than or equal to 50 kW. A Customer
account with a billing demand of less than 50 kW for 12 consecutive months will be
given the option of switching to the Non-Demand rate. The Customer accounts shall be
in compliance with all policies, procedures, and safety requirements, and shall be taken
through one meter. (Not applicable to resale, standby or auxiliary service.)
Character Of Service: AC, 60 cycles, 120 volts or 120/240 volts, single-phase; 120/208
volts, or 277/480 volts, three-phase. Four wire, 240 volts three-phase will only be
applicable to existing customers now being served by this voltage. A customer requiring
voltages other than that already established shall be required to provide suitable space
and location for Elk River Municipal Utilities transformers, metering and associated
equipment.
Special Conditions: One meter shall be installed to service one class of business. If
additional buildings are required for a given business, they shall be interconnected by
the customer to obtain one meter, unless an exception is approved by management. If
additional meters and services are requested by the customer, each shall be treated as
a separate customer and billed individually.
Meter to be accessible to our service department at any time.
Demand Service Rate:
Basic Monthly Electric Charge: $70.0075.00 per month.
Summer Winter
Demand Charge: $16.9417.00 $449912.00 in kW/ month
Energy Charge: $ 0.0658.0667 $ 0.0658.0667 in kWh / month
Summer: The summer rate shall apply to the Customer's use from May 1 through
September 30.
Winter: The winter rate shall apply to the Customer's use from October 1 through April
30.
Summer Rate: Applicable during the five monthly billing periods of June —October.
Winter Rate: Applicable during the seven monthly billing periods of November— May.
Rates are subject to application of Power Cost Adjustment (PCA).
Sales tax applicable unless exemption is filed.
Minimum Bill: Maximum billing demand during previous twelve months times 3.0% of
the demand charge, or the actual demand multiplied by the demand charge, whichever
11P
ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES
Demand Electric Service
is greater plus $1.00 per kVA per month of excess transformer capacity requested by
customer.
Determination of Billing Demand: The billing demand shall be the highest measured
demand (corrected for power factor if required) during any fifteen (15) minute period
occurring in the current billing period. But in no month shall the billing demand be
greater than the value in kW determined by dividing the kWh sales for the billing month
by 75 hours per month. This billing adjustment applies only if the customer's peak
demand DOES NOT occur between the hours of 3:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m.
Fluctuating Loads: Customers operating equipment having a highly fluctuating or large
instantaneous demand, such as welders and X-ray machines, shall be required to pay all
non-betterment costs of isolating the load from the balance of Elk River Municipal
Utilities' system so that the load will not unduly interfere with service on Elk River
Municipal Utilities' lines. In addition, Customers who fail to provide adequate corrective
equipment shall be required to own and maintain their own transformers. No motor
larger than ten (10) HP (or 7.355 kW) will be allowed to be across-the-line started
without notification and written authorization from Elk River Municipal Utilities.
Power Factor Adjustment: For loads of 50 kW or more, or at the option of Elk River
Municipal Utilities for loads of less than 50 kW, power factor adjustments may be made
in the billing demand, when the power factor, as determined by test, at the time of the
Customer's maximum use is less than 95%. If the power factor, as measured by Elk
River Municipal Utilities' electric department, is lower than 95%, the monthly demand
charge may be multiplied by the ratio 95% divided by the measured power factor, or at
Elk River Municipal Utilities option, the power factor may be corrected at the Customer's
expense.
Terms of Payment: Bills are due and payable upon receipt and are considered
delinquent if not paid by the due date noted the bill. There will be a ten (10) percent late
payment charge added to all accounts that are not paid by the due date.
Terms and Conditions:
1. Usage may be fractionalized on the actual days of service for application of a
change in rate.
2. Service will be furnished under Elk River Municipal Utilities rules.
3. Extensions made for service under this schedule are subject to the provisions of Elk
River Municipal Utilities' rules governing Extension of Service and Facilities.
4. The rates set forth herein may be modified by the amount of any governmental
changes imposed and levied on transmission, distribution, production, or the sale of
electrical power.
5. Exceptions by management approval only.
121)
ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES
Demand Electric Service
Approved Adopted December 125, 20176
Effective January 1, 2018-7
121
MORATORIUM EFFECTIVE JUNE 1, 2014
ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES
Dispersed Generation (On-Site Generator)/Interruptible Load Program
Available: Within established Elk River Municipal Utilities (ERMU) established service
territory. Rate areas.
Applicable: Existing Customers, or to new Customers receiving all electrical power from
ERMU and with demands between 100 kW and 1,500 kW of connected load.
Customers with on-site generation greater than 1,500 kW may also qualify, but special
terms and conditions may apply on a case by case basis. Customer must agree to
operate on-site generation and/or limit load to a mutually agreed to Predetermined
Demand Level (PDL) upon notification by ERMU or its designated agent. Customer must
be served by ERMU under the Demand Electric Service Tariff. Customer must execute a
Dispersed Generation Agreement or Interruptible Service Agreement to participate in
either program. Customer is subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable
Agreement. Not applicable to resale, standby or auxiliary service.
Special Conditions: Customer must conduct normal business practices between the
hours of 3:00 PM to 10:00 PM, Monday through Friday. Customer must provide access
to a phone line or reimburse ERMU for all costs associated with providing program
interruption notification and remote metering needs. Customer must have the means to
operate on-site generation and/or reduce load to the PDL within 30 minutes following
notification by ERMU or its agent. Credits apply only during months in which the
Customer is fully operational.
Customer represents and warrants that interruptible load of at least 100 kW shall be
available for interruption upon request by ERMU or its designated agent twenty-four
hours per day, seven days per week, three hundred sixty five day per year in order to
receive credit.
Dispersed Generation/Interruptible Credits:
ERMU shall compensate Customer for load interruptions maintained at or below the PDL
when requested by ERMU or its designated agent, at the rates indicated below:
Monthly Credit/Kw*
Summer (June, July, and Aug) $14.00 per kW
Winter (Dec, Jan, and Feb) $10.00 per kW
Spring/Fall (Mar, Apr, May, Sept, Oct, Nov) $ 6.00 per kW
*Credit applies only during months in which Customer coincidental demand is at least
100 kW over the PDL.
The difference between Customer's coincidental peak demand at the time of notice to
interrupt and the PDL shall be used as a basis for establishing Customer's monthly
credit. In months in which no notice to interrupt is given, the difference between
Customer's coincidental peak demand and the PDL shall be used as a basis for
establishing Customer's monthly demand credit.
177
MORATORIUM EFFECTIVE JUNE 1, 2014
In the event that participating customers are not controlled during the monthly
coincidental billing peak demand hour, the customer will receive applicable demand
credits only for metered demand that exceeds the PDL and is greater than 100 kW. The
demand credit is based on the applicable rates above to the kW difference between the
metered demand and the PDL using hourly interval meter data measured one hour prior
to the monthly coincidental billing peak demand hour.
In the event the participating customer is not operating at the time of the coincidental
billing peak there is no credit calculated in that month. The customer must be operating
at least one hour prior to the coincidental billing demand peak or the time designated for
interruption to receive credit.
Example 1: Notice for disconnect or interruption is given at 11:00 a.m. for
disconnect or interruption at 3:00 p.m. The participating customer begins shut
down at 2:30 and has a peak demand for that month on the day of the
interruption at 2:15 with a total load of 350 kW. The customer has a PDL of 50.
For this example the participating customer would receive a credit for the
difference between the Customer's coincidental peak demand (350 kW) and the
PDL (50 kW). The customer would receive a credit for the 300 kW reduction
times the seasonal rate indicated above.
Example 2: There is no notice to disconnect or interrupt for this example month.
The coincidental billing peak occurs on a Tuesday night at 11:00 p.m. The
customer had a demand of 45 kW at the time of the coincidental billing peak
(11:00 p.m.). In months with no notice the difference between the participating
Customer's coincidental peak demand (45 kW) and the PDL (50 kW) shall be
used to calculate the monthly credit. The difference between the coincidental
billing peak and PDL in this example is -5. Since the participating customer was
not operating and did not have any demand in excess of 100 kW to interrupt
there is no credit given for this month.
In any month in which the difference between the Customer's coincidental peak demand
and the PDL is not at least 100 kW, no credit will be given. If the difference between the
Customer's coincidental peak demand and the PDL remains less than 100 kW for two or
more consecutive months, a new PDL may be established or ERMU shall have the right
to terminate the Dispersed Generation or Interruptible Service Agreement.
If Customer fails to interrupt load down to the PDL for the specified length of time of the
control period in any calendar month a $5.00/kW demand penalty will be added to the
Customers bill. The demand penalty will be determined using the maximum uncontrolled
kW demand, defined as the highest hourly interval above the PDL recorded during all
control periods in the billing month. The Customer will not receive the monthly credit for
that month or any succeeding months until performance has been demonstrated to the
satisfaction of ERMU personnel. If Customer fails to perform more than two times in any
calendar year, ERMU reserves the right to terminate the Agreement.
Approved Adopted December 12,
2017May 20, 2014
Effective January 1, 2018-7
123
MORATORIUM EFFECTIVE FEBRUARY 14, 2017 ON ALL OF THE FOLLOWING LOAD CONTROL
PROGRAMS; WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING PROGRAM.
ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES
Energy Management Rates
Available: Within Elk River Municipal Utilities (ERMU) established service territory.
Applicable: To single family residences, non-demand and demand customers receiving service
under another rate, who add a second meter for any of the following controlled loads:
Dual Fuel Space Heating Rate: This Program is available to residential customers only. A
dual fuel space heating system consists of an electric heating system and a secondary non-
electric space heating system both capable of heating the living space at design conditions.
Interruptions of the electric heating system will usually occur for up to 12 hours daily on peak
winter days and a maximum of 400 hours per heating season.
To qualify for the special rate, the customer shall provide:
1. An electric space heating system which can be interrupted by a single 5 amp rated relay.
2. A secondary non-electric space heating system capable of automatic start-up and
continuous operation upon interruption of the electric heating system.
3. Obtain a load control device furnished by ERMU.
4. Accommodations for a meter and load control device and associated wiring installed
according to the applicable electrical codes, and installed by a qualified electrician.
5. Inspection by a State certified electrical inspector and a representative of ERMU.
6. Radiant heat in the slab of the building qualifies for dual fuel, not electric thermal storage.
7. Dual Fuel is not allowed in garages, pole sheds, or any structure that does not confirm to
the residential building code.
8. Exceptions by management approval only.
Elk River Municipal Utilities shall provide:
1. All electric energy consumed by the primary electric heating system at $41596.0602 per
kWh.
2. The rate is subject to application of the Power Cost Adjustment (PCA).
3. During peak load conditions, ERMU will turn customer controlled electrical heat off for
extended periods of time as stated above.
4. A meter to measure electricity consumed by the electric heating system.
5. A load control device and meter socket to accommodate the meter.
Electric Vehicle Charging Rate: This Program is available to all customers of ERMU that own
an electrically powered vehicle used'for on road transportation. Charging of the vehicle can
occur any time but will be subject to "on-peak" and "off-peak" energy charges per hour daily. Off
peak hours typically occur between 11 PM and 7 AM and all other hours are considered "on-
peak".
To qualify for the special rate, the customer shall provide:
124
MORATORIUM EFFECTIVE FEBRUARY 14, 2017 ON ALL OF THE FOLLOWING LOAD CONTROL
PROGRAMS; WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING PROGRAM.
1. Electric vehicle charging station that is used for the sole purpose of charging electric
vehicles. This charging station must be 240 volt.
2. Customer is responsible for installation of the additional meter socket (furnished by
€ ) in a mutually agreed upon location.
3. Inspection by a State Certified electrical inspector of all metering equipment and provide
an affidavit to ERMU when completed.
Elk River Municipal Utilities shall provide:
1. All "On-Peak" electric energy consumed by the electric vehicle charging equipment will be
at the summer rate of$4363.1370/kWh for the five monthly billing periods of June—
October, from May 1 through September 30 and the winter rate of$409.1215/kWh for
the seven monthly billing periods of November— May. October 1 through April 30.
2. All "Off-Peak" electric energy consumed by electric vehicle charging equipment will be at
the rate of$-0596.0602/kWh.
3. The rate is subject to application of the Power Cost Adjustment (PCA).
4. This equipment will be available for charging at applicable rates 24 hours per day and is
not subject to any load control strategies.
5. Metering equipment to customer.
6. Final inspection prior to meter activation to ensure only qualified loads are being supplied
through the electric vehicle charging equipment.
Electric Thermal Storage (ETS) Space Heating Rate: This Program is available to all ERMU
customers. An ETS space heating system is designed to store heat produced by electricity
generated during eight off-peak hours for use in heating during the remaining on-peak hours
daily. Off-peak hours typically occur between 11 PM and 7 AM. Qualifying ETS configurations
may be central storage furnaces, room storage heaters or slab (deep heat) systems including
combinations of same.
To qualify for the special rate, the customer shall provide:
1. An ETS space heating system listed by UL or some other nationally recognized testing
agency which can be interrupted by a single 5 amp rated relay.
2. Obtain a load control device from ERMU.
3. Accommodations for a meter and load control device and associated wiring installed
according to the applicable electrical codes, and installed by a qualified electrician.
4. Inspection by a State certified electrical inspector and a representative of ERMU.
Elk River Municipal Utilities shall provide:
1. All electric energy consumed by this ETS system at $.0158.0463 per kWh.
2. The rate is subject to application of the Power Cost Adjustment (PCA).
3. This equipment will be energized only for 8 off peak hours daily. Additional on-time is
provided on weekend days and holidays.
4. A meter to measure electricity consumed by the ETS space heating system.
5. A load control device which will automatically control ETS space heating system during
on-peak hours.
195
MORATORIUM EFFECTIVE FEBRUARY 14, 2017 ON ALL OF THE FOLLOWING LOAD CONTROL
PROGRAMS; WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING PROGRAM.
Electric Thermal Storage (ETS) Water Heating Rate: This Program is available to all ERMU
customers. An ETS water heater is designed with extra storage capacity to provide total
domestic hot water needs from electricity consumed only during eight off-peak hours daily. Off-
peak hours typically occur between 11 PM and 7 AM. Qualifying ETS configurations may be a
large single tank, dual tanks plumbed in series, or an electric and non-electric tank plumbed in
series with the electric placed on the cold water side. Electric water heater must have an energy
factor of .91 or more and a minimum of 80 gallons of storage capacity.
To qualify for the special rate, the customer shall provide:
1. An ETS water heating system which can be interrupted directly by a single 30 amp rated
relay.
2. Obtain a load control device from ERMU.
3. Accommodations for a meter and load control device and associated wiring installed
according to the applicable electrical codes, and installed by a qualified electrician.
4. Inspection by a State certified electrical inspector and a representative of ERMU.
5. This rate is not available for hot water use in any production process for Commercial and
Industrial users.
Elk River Municipal Utilities shall provide:
1. All electric energy consumed by the ETS water heater at $.0158.0463 per kWh.
2. The rate is subject to application of the Power Cost Adjustment (PCA).
3. This equipment will be energized only for 8 off-peak hours daily.
4. A meter to measure electricity consumed by the ETS water heater.
5. A load control device and meter socket to accommodate the off-peak meter.
Cycled Air Conditioning: This Program is available to all customers served by ERMU who
have central air conditioners. Program participants must allow installation of a utility supplied
load control device so air conditioning demand can be reduced at critical times. This Program is
subject to the following terms and conditions:
1. The Customer must have a conventional central air conditioner, ASHP or GSHP, of at
least 2 tons capable of being interrupted with a 5 amp relay.
2. ERMU will furnish the load control device and pay to have it installed by a licensed
electrician. Separate metering is not required.
3. The Customer must allow access for installation of the load control device during normal
business hours.
4. The Customer must allow access for load control maintenance and compliance
inspections by ERMU personnel during normal business hours.
5. Customers must agree to allow ERMU or its designee to remotely cycle their central air
conditioner, ASHP or GSHP, off for approximately 15 minutes out of each 30 minute
period at critical peak use times during the cooling season (May through September).
Except for extreme emergencies, duration of said control will not exceed 6 hours per day
and more than 200 hours total per cooling season.
6. Customers who elect to participate in this Program must remain on it for at least one
cooling season or part of the load control installation costs may be assessed to the
customer.
12S
MORATORIUM EFFECTIVE FEBRUARY 14, 2017 ON ALL OF THE FOLLOWING LOAD CONTROL
PROGRAMS; WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING PROGRAM.
7. Customers with central air conditioners, ASHP or GSHP, that are grossly oversized for
the conditioned space will not be allowed to participate. Such systems do not provide
ERMU sufficient load reduction relief at critical peak use times.
8. The rate is subject to application of the Power Cost Adjustment (PCA).
9. Cycled AC Program participants will receive a $36 per month credit for 5 summer
months for allowing ERMU to interrupt their air conditioners as outlined above. Such
payments will be provided in the form of a bill credit during the five monthly billing
periods of June — October.forwarded as a billing credit on their May, June, July, August,
and September bills.
INCENTIVE: Program participants will receive a $6 per month credit for 5 summer months for
allowing ERMU to interrupt their air conditioners as outline above. Such payments will be
- _ _ _ •_ _ -_ _ -- _ , ._ -, __ , A .e_ , and September bills.
Approved Adopted DecemberMarch 123, 2017
Effective January 1, 2018
177
ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES
Non-Demand Electric Service
Available: Within established Elk River Municipal Utilities (ERMU) established service
territory. rate area.
Applicable: Available for non-residential customer accounts. Existing or new Customer
accounts with actual or projected demands of less than 50 kW for the previous 12
consecutive months if applicable. When the Customer achieves an actual maximum
demand of 50 kW or greater, the Customer will be placed on the Demand Electric
Service rate in the next billing cycle. The Customer accounts shall be in compliance with
all policies, procedures, and safety requirements, and shall be taken through one meter.
Rating of individual single-phase motors and other single-phase power and heating units
served under this schedule shall not exceed ten (10) horsepower (or 7.355 kW) except
by special permission. (Not applicable to resale, standby or auxiliary service.)
Character Of Service: AC, 60 cycles, 120 volts or 120/240 volts, single-phase; 120/208
volts, or 277/480 volts, three-phase. Four wire, 240 volts three phase will only be
applicable to existing customers now being served by this voltage. A Customer requiring
voltages other than that already established by Elk River Municipal Utilities shall be
required to provide suitable space and location for Elk River Municipal Utilities'
transformers, metering and associated equipment.
Special Conditions: One meter shall be installed to service one class of business. If
additional buildings are required for a given business, they shall be interconnected by
the customer to obtain one meter. If additional meters and services are requested by the
customer, each shall be treated as a separate customer and billed individually.
Meter must be accessible to our service department at any time.
Non-Demand Service Rate:
Basic Monthly Electric Charge: $25.0026.00 per month
Summer Winter
$0.1306.1314 / kWh / month $0408-9.1095 / kWh / month
Summer: The summer rate shall apply to the Customer's use from May 1 through
September 30.
Winter: The winter rate shall apply to the Customer's use from October 1 through April
30.
Summer Rate: Applicable during the five monthly billing periods of June — October.
Winter Rate: Applicable during the seven monthly billing periods of November— May.
Rates are subject to application of Power Cost Adjustment (PCA).
Sales tax applicable unless exemption is filed.
128
ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES
Non-Demand Electric Service
Minimum Bill: The Basic Monthly Electric Charge plus $1.00 per kVA per month of
excess transformer capacity requested by customer.
In the case of equipment having abnormally low annual utilization factors or unusual
operating characteristics, special minimum charges may be prescribed by Elk River
Municipal Utilities.
Power Factor Adjustment: The rates set forth in this schedule are based on the
maintenance by the Customer of a power factor of not less than 95% at all times. If the
power factor, as measured by the electric department, is lower than 95%, the monthly
demand charge may be multiplied by the ratio 95% divided by the measured power
factor, or at Elk River Municipal Utilities' option, the power factor may be corrected at the
Customer's expense.
Fluctuating Loads: Customers operating equipment having a highly fluctuating or large
instantaneous demand, such as welders and X-ray machines, shall be required to pay all
non-betterment costs of isolating the load from the balance of Elk River Municipal
Utilities' lines. No motor larger than ten (10) HP (or 7.355 kW) will be allowed to be
across-the-line started without notification and written authorization from Elk River
Municipal Utilities. In addition, Customers who fail to provide adequate corrective
equipment shall be required to own and maintain their own transformers.
Terms of Payment: Bills are due and payable upon receipt and are considered
delinquent if not paid by the due date noted on the bill. There will be a ten (10) percent
late payment charge added to all accounts that are not paid by the due date.
Terms and Conditions:
1. Usage may be fractionalized on the actual days of service for application of a
change in rate or changing from summer to winter or from winter to summer rates.
2. Service will be furnished under the Elk River Municipal Utilities' rules.
3. Extensions made for service under this schedule are subject to the provisions of Elk
River Municipal Utilities' rules governing Extension of Service and Facilities.
4. The rate set forth herein may be modified by the amount of any governmental
changes imposed and levied on transmission, distribution, production, or the sale of
electrical power.
5. Exceptions by management approval only.
Installation of Demand Meter: At the option of Elk River Municipal Utilities, a demand
meter may be installed on any customer whose: monthly usage exceeds 15,000 kWh.
12q
ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES
Non-Demand Electric Service
Approved Adopted December 123, 20176
Effective January 1, 2018-7
13n
ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES
Off Peak Demand Electric Service
Available: Within established Elk River Municipal Utilities (ERMU) established service territory. Rate
areas.
Applicable: Available for non-residential customer accounts. Existing or new Customer accounts with
actual or projected demand greater than or equal to 50 kW. A Customer account with a billing demand
of less than 50 kW for 12 consecutive months will be given the option of switching to the Non-Demand
rate. The Customer accounts shall be in compliance with all policies, procedures, and safety
requirements, and shall be taken through one meter. (Not applicable to resale, standby or auxiliary
service.)
Character Of Service: AC, 60 cycles, 120 volts or 120/240 volts, single-phase; 120/208 volts, or
277/480 volts, three-phase. Four wire, 240 volts three-phase will only be applicable to existing
customers now being served by this voltage. A customer requiring voltages other than that already
established shall be required to provide suitable space location of Elk River Municipal Utilities
transformers, metering and associated equipment.
Special Conditions: One meter shall be installed to service one class of business. If additional
buildings are required for a given business, they shall be interconnected by the customer to obtain one
meter, unless an exception is approved by management. If additional meters and services are
requested by the customer, each shall be treated as a separate customer.
Meter to be accessible to our service department at any time.
Off Peak Demand Service Rate:
Basic Monthly Electric Charge: $70.0075.00 per month.
Summer Winter
Demand Charge:
On peak $16.9417.00 $1--19s312.00 in kW/ month
Off peak $ 6.166.50 $ 6.'166.50 in kW/ month
Energy Charge: $ 0.0690.0697 $ 0.0690.0697 in kWh / month
On-Peak Demand-- Actual demand during On-Peak Periods
On-Peak Period-- 3:00 PM -10:00 PM weekdays
Off-Peak Demand-- Actual demand during Off-Peak Periods less On-Peak Demand
Off-Peak Period-- All non On-Peak Periods
Summer: The summer rate shall apply to the Customer's use from May 1 through September 30.
Winter: The winter rate shall apply to the Customer's use from October 1 through April 30.
Summer Rate: Applicable during the five monthly billing periods of June — October.
Winter Rate: Applicable during the seven monthly billing periods of November— May.
Rates are subject to application of Power Cost Adjustment (PCA).
Sales tax applicable unless exemption is filed.
131
ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES
Off Peak Demand Electric Service
Minimum Bill: Maximum billing demand during previous twelve months times 3.0% of the demand
charge, or the actual demand multiplied by the demand charge , whichever is greater plus $1.00 per
kVA per month of excess transformer capacity requested by customer.
Determination of Billing Demand: The billing demand shall be the highest measured demand
(corrected for power factor if required) during any fifteen (15) minute period occurring in the current
billing period. But in no month shall the billing demand be greater than the valve in kW determined by
dividing the kWh sales for the billing month by 75 hours per month. This billing adjustment applies only
if the customer's peak demand DOES NOT occur between the hours of 3:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m.
Fluctuating Loads: Customers operating equipment having a highly fluctuating or large instantaneous
demand, such as welders and X-ray machines, shall be required to pay all non-betterment costs of
isolating the load from the balance of Elk River Municipal Utilities' system so that the load will not
unduly interfere with service on Elk River Municipal Utilities' lines. No motor larger than ten (10) HP (or
7.355 kW) will be allowed to be across-the-line started without notification and written authorization
from Elk River Municipal Utilities.
In addition, Customers who fail to provide adequate corrective equipment shall be required to own and
maintain their own transformers.
Power Factor Adjustment: For loads of 50 kW or more, or at the option of Elk River Municipal Utilities
for loads of less than 50 kW, power factor adjustments will be made in the billing demand, when the
power factor, as determined by test, at the time of the Customer's maximum use is less than 95%. If the
power factor, as measured by Elk River Municipal Utilities' electric department, is lower than 95%, the
monthly demand charge may be multiplied by the ratio 95% divided by the measured power factor, or at
Elk River Municipal Utilities' option, the power factor may be corrected at the Customer's expense.
Terms of Payment: Bills are due and payable upon receipt and delinquent if not paid by the due date
noted the bill. There will be a ten (10) percent late payment charge added to all accounts that are not
paid by the due date.
Terms and Conditions:
1. Usage may be fractionalized on the actual days of service for application of a change in rate.
2. Service will be furnished under Elk River Municipal Utilities rules.
3. Extensions made for service under this schedule are subject to the provisions of Elk River
Municipal Utilities' rules governing Extension of Service and Facilities.
4. The rates set forth herein may be modified by the amount of any governmental changes imposed
and levied on transmission, distribution, production, or the sale of electrical power.
5. Exceptions by management approval only.
Approved Adopted December 123, 20176
Effective January 1, 2018-7
1:12
ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES
Residential All Electric Service
Available: Within Elk River Municipal Utilities (ERMU) established service territory.
established Service Territory.
Applicable: To single-family residences and individually metered apartments for all
domestic purposes with only electric energy as a sole source of heating and lighting and
when all service is supplied through a single meter, provided ratings of individual single-
phase motors do not exceed five (5) horsepower.
Character of Service: AC, 60 cycles, 120/240 volt, three wire, single-phase.
Special Conditions: Residential service to a multiple dwelling or apartment house
through a single meter is allowed for existing services only. Service under this rate
schedule shall not be sub-metered and resold to the individual tenants on the basis of
usage and the cost of electric service to the tenant must be furnished without specific
charge or price which varies with the quantity of energy used.
Any apartment or dwelling unit which has separate permanent kitchen facilities shall be
considered as one single family private residence.
Meter to be accessible to our service department at any time.
Residential All Electric Service Rate:
Basic Monthly Electric Charge: $13.0013.50 per month
Summer Winter
$0.1363.1370/ kWh / month $0.1200.1215 / kWh / month
Summer: The summer rate shall apply to the Customer's use from May 1 through
September 30.
Winter: The winter rate shall apply to the Customer's use from October 1 through April
30.
Summer Rate: Applicable during the five monthly billing periods of June — October.
Summer rates are subject to sales tax.
Winter Rate: Applicable during the seven monthly billing periods of November— May.
Winter rates are sales tax exempt.
Rates are subject to application of Power Cost Adjustment (PCA).
Winter Tax exempt
Minimum Bill: The Basic Monthly Electric Charge.
17.1
ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES
Residential All Electric Service
Terms of Payment: Bills are due and payable upon receipt and are considered
delinquent if not paid by the due date noted on the bill. There will be a ten (10) percent
late payment charge added to all accounts that are not paid by the due date.
Terms and Conditions:
1. Usage may be fractionalized on the actual days of service for application of a change
in rate or changing from summer to winter or from winter to summer rates.
2. Service will be furnished pursuant to Elk River Municipal Utilities' customer service
rules.
3. Extensions made for service under this schedule are subject to the provisions of Elk
River Municipal Utilities' rules governing Extension of Service and Facilities.
4. The rates set forth herein may be modified by the amount of any governmental
changes imposed and levied on transmission, distribution, production, or the sale of
electrical power.
5. Exceptions by management approval only.
Approved Adopted December 123, 20176
Effective January 1, 20187
1;14
ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES
Residential Electric Service
Available: Within Elk River Municipal Utilities (ERMU) established service
territory.- _ _ •-_
Applicable: To single-family residences and individually metered apartments for all
domestic purposes when all service is supplied through a single meter, provided ratings
of individual single-phase motors do not exceed five (5) horsepower.
Character of Service: AC, 60 cycles, 120/240 volt, three wire, single-phase.
Special Conditions: Residential service to a multiple dwelling or apartment house
through a single meter is allowed for existing services only. Service under this rate
schedule shall not be sub-metered and resold to the individual tenants on the basis of
usage and the cost of electric service to the tenant must be furnished without specific
charge or price which varies with the quantity of energy used.
Any apartment or dwelling unit which has separate permanent kitchen facilities shall be
considered as one single family private residence.
Meter to be accessible to our service department at any time.
Residential Electric Service Rate:
Basic Monthly Electric Charge: $13.0013.50 per month
Summer Winter
$0.1363.1370 / kWh / month $09.1215 / kWh / month
Summer: The summer rate shall apply to the Customer's use from May 1 through
September 30.
Winter: The winter rate shall apply to the Customer's use from October 1 through April
30.
Summer Rate: Applicable during the five monthly billing periods of June — October.
Winter Rate: Applicable during the seven monthly billing periods of November— May.
Rates are subject to application of Power Cost Adjustment (PCA).
Sales tax is applicable.
Minimum Bill: Basic Monthly Electric Charge.
Terms of Payment: Bills are due and payable upon receipt and are considered
delinquent if not paid by the due date noted on the bill. There will be a ten (10) percent
late payment charge added to all accounts that are not paid by the due date.
135
ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES
Residential Electric Service
Terms and Conditions:
1. Usage may be fractionalized on the actual days of service for application of a change
in rate or changing from summer to winter or from winter to summer rates.
2. Service will be furnished pursuant to Elk River Municipal Utilities' customer service
rules.
3. Extensions made for service under this schedule are subject to the provisions of Elk
River Municipal Utilities' rules governing Extension of Service and Facilities.
4. The rates set forth herein may be modified by the amount of any governmental
changes imposed and levied on transmission, distribution, production, or the sale of
electrical power.
5. Exceptions by management approval only.
Approved Adopted December 123, 20176
Effective January 1, 20187
1:1S
ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES
Street/Security Light Service
Available: To any customer meeting Elk River Municipal Utilities criteria for service under this
schedule, and whose lighting needs are not being furnished under any other schedule. Installation
costs will be determined by Elk River Municipal Utilities per the Utilities Fee Schedule or on a time and
materials basis.
Applicable: As determined by Elk River Municipal Utilities, but generally to non-metered roadway and
area lighting =-lighting unit burning time is limited to dusk to daylight (approximately /1,400 hours per
Character Of Service: 120/240 volts, AC, as available.
Street/Security Light Service
Type Monthly Rate Per
Fixture
Low Output ( Q-249 Watt HPS, <9-8-974 Watt LED) $9.00
Medium Output (250-399 Watt HPS, 90 14975-124 Watt LED) $15.00
High Output__ (400 Watt or larger HPS, 150125 Watt or larger $21.00
LED)
Rates are subject to sales tax.Sales tax applicable.
Ownership of Equipment: Elk River Municipal Utilities will install, own, and operate the lights ing units
including fixtures; and control equipment_ unless otherwise agreed upon by Elk River Municipal Utilities
and the Customer.
Lamp Replacements: Lamp replacements will be made by Elk River Municipal Utilities when and as
requested by the Customer.
Terms of Payment: Bills are due and payable upon receipt and are considered delinquent if not paid
by the due date noted on the bill. There will be a ten (10) percent late payment charge added to all
accounts that are not paid by the due date.
General Terms and Conditions Applicable To Non-Metered Lighting Service:
1. Area lighting installed on Elk River Municipal Utilities poles shall not be of the type that interferes
with climbing room, work space, or wire clearance as defined by the National Electrical Safety
Code and is to be installed below the secondary line and service drops, all per Elk River
Municipal Utilities' specification.
2. At Elk River Municipal Utilities' option, Alan area lightsapplicablc lighting units installed under this
schedule shall be equipped with a photo-electric control which will limit the hours of illumination
from dusk to dawnburning time to approximately 4,400 hours per yearl.
3. The rates set forth herein may be modified by the amount of any governmental changes imposed
and levied on transmission, distribution, production, or the sale of electrical power.
4. Exceptions by management approval only.
Approved Adopted December 126, 20176
Effective January 1, 2018
1�7
ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES
Non-Demand All Electric Service
Available: Within established Elk River Municipal Utilities (ERMU) established service territory.
rate areas.
Applicable: Available for non-residential customer accounts. Existing or new Customer
accounts with actual or projected demands of less than 50 kW for the previous 12 consecutive
months if applicable. When the Customer achieves an actual maximum demand of 50 kW or
greater, the Customer will be placed on the Demand Electric Service rate in the next billing
cycle. The Customer accounts shall be in compliance with all policies, procedures, and safety
requirements, and shall be taken through one meter. Rating of individual single-phase motors
and other single-phase power and heating units served under this schedule shall not exceed ten
(10) horsepower (or 7.355 kW) except by special permission. (Not applicable to resale, standby
or auxiliary service.)
Character Of Service: AC, 60 cycles, 120 volts or 120/240 volts, single-phase; 120/208 volts,
or 277/480 volts, three-phase. Four wire, 240 volts three phase will only be applicable to
existing customers now being served by this voltage. A Customer requiring voltages other than
that already established by Elk River Municipal Utilities shall be required to provide suitable
space and location for Elk River Municipal Utilities' transformers, metering and associated
equipment.
Special Conditions: One meter shall be installed to service one class of business. If additional
buildings are required for a given business, they shall be interconnected by the customer to
obtain one meter. If additional meters and services are requested by the customer, each shall
be treated as a separate customer and billed individually.
Installation of Demand Meter: At the option of Elk River Municipal Utilities, a demand meter
may be installed on any customer whose monthly usage exceeds 15,000 kWh.
Meter must be accessible to our service department at any time.
Non-Demand_AII Electric Service Rate:
Basic Monthly Electric Charge: $25.0026.00 per month
Summer Winter
I $0.1306.1314 / kWh / month $0.1089.1095 / kWh / month
Summer Sales tax applicable unless an exemption is filed
Winter Tax exempt may require an exemption to be filed
Summer: The summer rate shall apply to the Customer's use from May 1 through September
30.
Winter: The winter rate shall apply to the Customer's use from October 1 through April 30.
Summer Rate: Applicable during the five monthly billing periods of June —October. Summer
rates are subject to sales tax unless an exemption is filed.
138
ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES
Non-Demand All Electric Service
Winter Rate: Applicable during the seven monthly billing periods of November— May. Winter
rates are sales tax exempt and may require an exemption to be filed.
Rates are subject to application of Power Cost Adjustment (PCA).
Minimum Bill: The Basic Monthly Electric Charge plus $1.00 per kVA per month of excess
transformer capacity requested by customer.
In case of equipment having abnormally low annual utilization factors or unusual operating
characteristics, special minimum charges may be prescribed by Elk River Municipal Utilities.
Power Factor Adjustment: The rates set forth in this schedule are based on the maintenance
by the Customer of a power factor of not less than 95% at all times. If the power factor, as
measured by the electric department, is lower than 95%, the monthly demand charge may be
multiplied by the ratio 95% divided by the measured power factor, or at Elk River Municipal
Utilities' option, the power factor may be corrected at the Customer's expense.
Fluctuating Loads: Customers operating equipment having a highly fluctuating or large
instantaneous demand, such as welders and X-ray machines, shall be required to pay all non-
betterment costs of isolating the load from the balance of Elk River Municipal Utilities' lines. No
motor larger than ten (10) HP (or 7.355 kW) will be allowed to be across-the-line started without
notification and written authorization from Elk River Municipal Utilities. In addition, Customers
who fail to provide adequate corrective equipment shall be required to own and maintain their
own transformers.
Terms of Payment: Bills are due and payable upon receipt and are considered delinquent if
not paid by the due date noted on the bill. There will be a ten (10) percent late payment charge
added to all accounts that are not paid by the due date.
Terms and Conditions:
1. Usage may be fractionalized on the actual days of service for application of a change in rate
or changing from summer to winter or from winter to summer rates.
2 Service will be furnished under the Elk River Municipal Utilities' rules.
3. Extensions made for service under this schedule are subject to the provisions of Elk River
Municipal Utilities' rules governing Extension of Service and Facilities.
4. The rate set forth herein may be modified by the amount of any governmental changes
imposed and levied on transmission, distribution, production, or the sale of electrical power.
5. Exceptions by management approval only.
Approved Adopted December
12.My9, 2017
Effective JanuaryApril 1, 20187
1:1P
ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES
Water-General
Available: To all customers who have municipal water service available at their
property, lying within the corporate limits of the City of Elk River.
Special Conditions: Each customer served by one meter. Multiple living entities,such
as apartments, may be served by a combined meter upon approval of the Elk River
Municipal Utilities and acceptance of applicable charges.
Special Charges:A basic monthly water charge shall be applied to each meter based
on the meter size according to the schedule below, and is separate from any water use.
Included in the basic monthly water charge is$0.53 that is collected on a monthly basis
from each service connection (excluding irrigation only accounts)to recover the total
annual cost of$6.36 for the State of Minnesota Safe Water Testing Program (Minnesota
Statutes 144.3831).
Water Rates:
BASIC 1st TIER 2nd TIER 3rd TIER
METER TYPE MONTHLY Cost per Cost per Cost per
CHARGE 1000 gallons 1000 gallons 1000 gallons
Residential $ 8469.04 $X1.81 $3.50 $4.00
Commercial 3/4 $ 10.6310.84 $4,771.81 $3.50 $4.00
Commercial 1 $ 11.8212.06 $4,771.81 $3.50 $4.00
Commercial 1 '/4 $ 13.0113.27 $4,771.81 $3.50 $4.00
Commercial 1 1/2 $4-4.4914.47 $4,771.81 $3.50 $4.00
Commercial 2 $46$419.29 $4,771.81 $3.50 $4.00
Commercial 3 $/11.3612.19 $4,771.81 $3.50 $4.00
Commercial 4 $56.7357.86 $4,771.81 $3.50 $4.00
Commercial 6 $82384.38 $1,771.81 $3.50 $4.00
Commercial 8 $4,771.81 $3.50 $4.00
Q1w11 114.52
Commercial
Irrigation Seasonally $48,8419.29 $3.50 $4.00
or Permanently
Installed
Residential water-exempt from sales tax.
Commercial water-subject to sales tax unless exemption is filed.
Rate Ticr Definition.
Residential Rate Tier Definition:
First Tier Rate=0—9,000 gallons per month.
Second Tier Rate= Between 9,000 and 15,000 gallons per month.
Third Tier Rate=Above 15,000 gallons per month.
14n
ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES
Water-General
Commercial Rate Tier Definition:
First Tier Rate=0—1.1 X previous year's-_average winter measurement period
average monthly consumption.
Second Tier Rate= Between 1.1 X previous year's-_average winter measurement
period average monthly consumption to 1.1 X previous year's-_average winter
measurement period average monthly consumption +40,000 gallons.
Third Tier Rate=Above 1.1 X previous year's-average winter measurement period
average monthly consumption+40,000 gallons.
,Winter Measurement Period Definition: December—April billing cycles. ---(Formatted:Underline
For new customers, if a minimum of 3 winter months previous yearsyear's history is not
available to establish the Tier amount,the First Tier rate shall be utilized until a minimum
of 3 months history is established.
Commercial irrigation is not eligible for First Tier Rate as there is no winter use.
- -- -
Minimum Bill: Basic monthly water charge plus any charges applicable to multiple living
entities.
Terms of Payment: Bills are due and payable upon receipt and delinquent if not paid by
the due date note on the bill.There will be a ten (10) percent late payment charge added
to all accounts that are not paid by the due date.
Approved Adopted December 123,20175
Effective January 1, 2018.7
141
ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES
Ground Source Heat Pump Rate
Available: Within Elk River Municipal Utilities (ERMU) established service territory.
Applicable: To single family residences, non-demand and demand customers receiving service
under another rate, who add a second meter for any of the following controlled loads:
Ground Source Heat Pump Rate: This Program is available to residential and commercial
customers. A ground source heat pump (GSHP) is a central heating and/or cooling system for
residential living spaces or commercial work spaces. Residential living spaces will meet all the
applicable Minnesota state building codes. Commercial structures that are classified as Utility
and Miscellaneous Group U by the International Code Council are not eligible for this rate. This
program is available to residential or commercial customers with a GSHP as their sole heat
source. GSHPs that qualify for this program will not be interrupted. A GSHP paired with
another heating source such as natural gas, fuel oil, or propane may qualify for the Dual Fuel
program.
To qualify for the special rate, the customer shall provide:
1. The GSHP is the only heat source. Only closed loop GSHPs are eligible for this rate
beginning January 1, 2016.
2. ERMU and the customer will agree on a meter location prior to the meter socket
installation.
3. Commercial customers may have a separate meter to determine the load of the heat
pumps. Electric usage for the remainder of the building will be metered and priced using
the appropriate rate (Demand, or Non-Demand).
4. Accommodations for a meter and associated wiring installed according to the applicable
electrical codes and will be installed by a qualified electrician.
5. Inspection by a State certified electrical inspector and a representative of ERMU.
6. Customers on this rate will not be eligible for the Cycle Air Conditioning Rate Program.
Elk River Municipal Utilities shall provide:
1. All electric energy consumed by the primary electric heating system at $.09.0909 per kWh.
2. The rate is subject to the application of the Power Cost Adjustment (PCA).
3. A meter socket to accommodate the meter in a mutually agreed to location.
4. A meter to measure electricity consumed by the electric heating system.
Approved Adopted December 123, 20176
Effective January 1, 2018.
149
ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES
Commercial All Electric with Ground Source Heat Pump (GSHP)
Available: Within Elk River Municipal Utilities (ERMU) established service territory.
Applicable: To commercial customers having a single meter that includes a GSHP in
excess of 50 kW but no more than 150 kW in aggregated name plate capacity of the
GSHP equipment (condensers and pumps).
Character of Service: AC, 60 cycles, 120/240 volts, three wire, and three-phase.
Special Conditions: This Program is available to commercial customers. A GSHP will
be the only central heating and/or cooling system for the commercial work spaces.
Commercial structures that are classified as Utility and Miscellaneous Group U by the
International Code Council are not eligible for this rate. GSHPs that qualify for this
program will not be interrupted. A GSHP paired with another heating source such as
natural gas, fuel oil, or propane may qualify for the Dual Fuel Program.
Meter to be accessible to our service department at any time.
To qualify for the special rate, the customer shall provide:
1. The GSHP is the only heat source. Only closed loop GSHPs are eligible for
this rate beginning September 1, 2016.
2. ERMU and the customer will agree on a meter location prior to the meter
socket installation.
3. Commercial customers may have a separate meter to determine the energy
and demand of the GSHP. Electric usage for the non-heating/cooling energy
use of the building may be metered and priced using the appropriate rate
(demand, or non-demand) schedule.
4. Accommodations for a meter and associated wiring installed according to the
applicable electrical codes and will be installed by a qualified electrician.
5. Inspection by a State certified inspector and representative of ERMU.
6. Customers on this rate will not be eligible for the Cycled Air Conditioning or
Dual Fuel Programs.
Ground Source Heat Pump Service Rate:
Basic Monthly Electric Charge: $30.00 per month
Summer Winter
$0.0900.0909 / kWh $0.0900.0909 / kWh
Summer: The summer rate shall apply to the Customer's use from May 1 through
September 30.
Winter: The winter rate shall apply to the Customer's use from October 1 through April
30.
Summer Rate: Applicable during the five monthly billing periods of June —October.
Summer rates are subject to sales tax.
143
ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES
Commercial All Electric with Ground Source Heat Pump (GSHP)
Winter Rate: Applicable during the seven monthly billing periods of November— May.
Winter rates are sales tax exempt.
Rates are subject to application of Power Cost Adjustment (PCA).
Minimum Bill: Basic Monthly Electric Charge.
Terms of Payment: Bills are due and payable upon receipt and are considered
delinquent if not paid by the due date noted on the bill. There will be a ten (10) percent
late payment charge added to all accounts that are not paid by the due date.
Terms and Conditions:
1. Usage may be fractionalized on the actual days of service for application of a change
in rate, or changing from summer to winter or from winter to summer rates.
2. Service will be furnished pursuant to Elk River Municipal Utilities' rules.
3. Extensions made for service under this schedule are subject to the provisions of Elk
River Municipal Utilities' rules governing Extension of Service and Facilities.
4. The rates set forth herein may be modified by the amount of any governmental
changes imposed and levied on transmission, distribution, production, or the sale of
electrical power.
5. Exceptions by management approval only.
Approved Adopted December 125, 20176
Effective January 1, 20187
144