16 PCSR 04-26-1994 � ) A- AGENDA ITEM 16
y of
t tMEMORANDUM
lkRi•
ver TO: PLANNING COMMISSION
FROM: GARY SCHMITZ, PLANNING ASSIST.
DATE: APRIL 26, 1994
l�
SUBJECT: CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT
REQUEST BY BRIAN ANDERSON,
PUBLIC HEARING, CASE NO. CU 94-09
REQUESTED ACTION
Brian Anderson is requesting a conditional use permit to excavate an
estimated 5,000 cubic yards of black dirt from a wetland to construct an open
water pond for wildlife viewing.
SITE ZONING/LAND USE
• Al (Agricultural Conservation)/A (Agricultural)
ATTACHMENTS
Location Map, Zoning Map, Site Plan, Letter from Applicant, Property
Owners List
OVERVIEW
Mr. Anderson is requesting a conditional use permit which would allow him
to excavate approximately 5,000 cubic yards of black dirt from an existing
wetland. The excavated black dirt will be kept on site and used to landscape
Mr. Anderson's yard. Excavations within wetlands that encompass more
than one property owner must go through the conditional use process. This
will give surrounding property owners a chance to voice potential concerns
about the changing composition of the identified wetland.
Mr. Anderson has proposed to excavate 5,000 cubic yards of fill from a 50' x
140' low land area which is part of a drainage and utility easement. All of
the excavated black dirt will remain on site and be used for landscaping
purposes. I have attached a site plan which shows the location of the
• proposed excavation area and the location of the fill area. The DNR, Army
Corps of Engineers, and the Sherburne County Soil and Water Conservation
P.O. Box 490 • 13065 Orono Parkway • Elk River, MN 55330 • (612) 441-7420 • Fax: (612) 441-7425
Anderson, CUP Page 2
April 26, 1994
•
District were all notified of this proposal. At the time this memo was
written, the DNR and the Soil & Water Conservation District have replied.
Attached is a copy of their response for your review. No permits will be
required from either the DNR or the Soil & Water Conservation District. I
will update the Planning Commission regarding the response from the Army
Corps of Engineers, if available, at Tuesday night's meeting.
EROSION CONTROL
It is important to avoid erosion by making sure all disturbed areas be planted
with ground cover sufficient to contain the soil. Ground cover should be
tended as necessary until it is self sustaining, thereby reducing the chance
for excavated material to flow back into the wetland and degrade water
quality. Silt fencing should be used along the wetland boundaries until the
existing vegetation has a chance to take hold.
DRAINAGE
Terry Maurer, City Engineer, did not feel drainage would be a problem as
long as the excavated material would not be placed in an area which could
• disrupt existing drainage patterns.
SLOPES
According to Elk River City Code, slopes can not be any steeper than 4 feet
horizontal to one foot vertical. For safety purposes, this is especially true of
excavated ponds. The actual depth of the pond should not be greater than 4
to 5 feet to ensure that this pond will be safe in a residential area while
providing beneficial wildlife habitat. The outer edge of the excavated pond
should also be irregular, as this is enhancement for various types of wildlife.
EXCAVATED MATERIAL
All the excavated material will remain on site and be used for landscaping
purposes near the home. The 1991 Wetland Conservation Act prohibits any
of the excavated material to be placed back within the wetland boundaries,
therefore, all excavated material must be removed from the wetland itself.
RECOMMENDATION
Staff is recommending approval of the request by Brian Anderson to excavate
• approximately 5,000 cubic yards of black dirt from a wetland to enhance
wildlife viewing with the following conditions:
anderson.planning
Anderson, CUP Page 3
April 26, 1994
•
1. NONE OF THE EXCAVATED MATERIAL IS PLACED BACK
INTO THE WETLAND BOUNDARY.
2. FOR SAFETY PURPOSES DURING THE ENTIRE PERIOD OF
THE PROJECT, ALL SLOPED AREAS SHALL HAVE A
MAXIMUM RATIO OF 4 FEET HORIZONTAL TO 1 FOOT
VERTICAL.
3. SLOPED AREAS SHALL BE PLANTED WITH GROUND COVER
SUFFICIENT TO CONTAIN THE SOIL. SUCH GROUND
COVER SHALL BE TENDED AS NECESSARY UNTIL IT IS
SELF SUSTAINING. SILT FENCING IS REQUIRED UNTIL
THE GROUND COVER IS SELF SUSTAINING.
4. FOR SAFETY PURPOSES, THE POND SHALL BE NO DEEPER
THAN 4 TO 5 FEET IN DEPTH.
5. ANY EXCAVATION OR FILLING SHALL NOT DISRUPT THE
OVERALL DRAINAGE PATTERNS FOR THIS AREA.
• 6. CONTRACTOR AND PROPERTY OWNER WORK WITH THE
DNR TO CONSTRUCT A POND THAT IS BENEFICIAL TO
WILDLIFE.
7. APPROVAL OF THIS RECOMMENDATION BE CONTINGENT
UPON APPROVAL BY THE ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS.
8. THE PROJECT BE COMPLETED IN ONE CONSTRUCTION
SEASON.
9. THE HOURS OF OPERATION BE AS PER CITY CODE.
•
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March 2nd, 1994
Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers
St . Paul District -- ATTN: CO-R
190 Fifth Street East
St. Paul , Mn . 55101-1638
The land on which the excavated pond will be located on is the edge of
a large ( 30 - 50 acres ) area of lowland. A drainage ditch runs
through the lowland and serves as a boundary or property boarder for
adjoining landowners . The east side of the property boarders the
drainage ditch. The property consists of 5 acres of land with the
front 1 .5 - 2 acres made up of a hill . The hill is covered with oak
trees and our home is located in the center of it .
The construction of this wildlife pond should serve several purposes.
The hill , on which the house is built , is in need of fill to complete
the lanscaping plans for the property. The landscaping planned however
would not be complete without the beauty that the wildlife pond would
add. The pond itself would add habitate for wildlife.
411 Our plan is to construct this pond on the property were the slope from
the hill , which the house is on, meets the wetland. The advantage to
this location is to minimize the cost of constructing the pond, keep
the pond close for viewing , and at the same time can be easily
accomplished without filling or damaging any wetland.
The area behind the planned pond, which I have been reffering to as
wetland, is made up of numerous small trees , bushes , and small areas
of canary grass . Wether or not it is in fact considered wetland is
unknown .
All spoil will be either moved to other areas on the hill for leveling
the yard, or spread on the area between the oak treeline and the pond.
Only the front side ( toward the house ) of the pond would be lanscaped
and non of the spoil would be spread on the back side of the pond.
The pond will be constructed following guidelines outlined by the DNR
for Excavated Ponds for Waterfowl . It will have an irregular shoreline
and a maximum depth of 5 feet.
Sincerely,
Brian K. Anderson
•
40 10
• 410
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•
LIST OF PROPERTY OWNERS WITHIN 350 FEET
• March 3rd . 1994 •
• •
Brian K. Anderson 21265 Concord St . N.W. Elk River. Mn. 55330
( LOT 5 Block 1 Greenhead 1st Addition )
• •
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Floyd Elliot 21229 Concord St . N.W. Elk River. Mn. 55330
• Doug Lowe 21218 Concord St . N.W. Elk River, Mn. 55330 •
Steve Murschell 21338 Concord St . N.W. Elk River, Mn. 55330
• •
Gene Andersen 21297 Concord St . N.W. Elk River. Mn. 55330
• Buzz Erickson 21321 Concord St . N.W. Elk River. Mn. 55330 •
Jerry Heurina 21431 Concord St . N.W. Elk River. Mn. 55330
• •
• Robert Koski 21461 Concord St . N.W. Elk River. Mn. 55330
• David Mergenthal 21268 York Ave N.W. Elk River, Mn . 55330 •
Dennis Lau 21212 York St . N.W. Elk River. Mn. 55330
• •
Peter Flodquist 21304 York St . N.W. Elk River. Mn. 55330
• Edwin Leary 21172 York St . N.W. Elk River. Mn. 55330 •
Tomas Marciniak 12831 Ranch Rd. N.W. Elk River. Mn. 55330
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• MEMORANDUM
TO: The Planning Commission
FROM: Bob Minton
DATE: April 23, 1994
RE: The American Planning Association conference in San Francisco
The conference was extremely large, with 4171 registrants from the United States, Canada
and 10 other countries. The foreign countries were mostly English speaking countries, but
it did include Italy. Australia had a delegation of 10 at the meeting. Locally, there were
representations from St. Paul, Minneapolis, The Metropolitan Council, Plymouth, Maple
Grove, New Brighton, Chaska, Bloomington, Duluth, Mankato and probably many others
that I did not have a chance to meet. St. Cloud sent 6 to the conference, 2 from the City
Council, 2 from the Planning Commission and 2 from staff.
On the first three days, the schedule included a series of workshops designed especially for
planning commissioners. Although a few staff attended these workshops, most
participants were fellow commissioners, and it was equivalent to three days of excellent
• training and discussion. The workshops covered many of the basics, such as the purpose,
history, role and duties of planning commissions, and dealt with many of the issues we
have been wrestling with. Here are some tidbits.
1. Conflict of Interest
In some states, making a decision with a conflict of interest is by legislation a crime,
usually a misdemeanor, but in Texas it is a "third degree felony." Even if it is not a crime,
and undisclosed and undeclared conflict of interest can cause a decision to be legally
challenged and overturned. In most places, the procedure is not only to abstain and vacate
the seat, but also to leave the room. If a commissioner needs to speak to the issue, it is to
be another person or an attorney. On the other hand, in Anchorage, Alaska, if a
commissioner declares a conflict, the law requires the other commissioners to take a vote
to affirm that it is really a conflict, to make sure that the commissioner is not trying to
abdicate his or her responsibility in making a decision.
2. Ex Parte Contacts.
This is the legal term for all contacts outside of the official meeting regarding an
application. There are a handful of states where all ex parte contacts are strictly
prohibited by law, period. In most states it is not prohibited, but all contacts must be
disclosed, and if they are not, it could be a basis for legally challenging a decision. When
• interested parties contact a commissioner, it is extremely important not to express any
• opinions, either verbally or non-verbally, encourage the person to come to the meeting
where everyone can hear the some comments, and then to disclose the contact.
3. Swearing In.
Some states require that an oath be administered to everyone who testifies at a public
hearing, and the oath can be administered to an entire group at one time. Even where it is
not required, some places swear in witnesses to lend more seriousness to the proceedings.
4. Tabling Decisions
In a recent Oregon case, an applicant sued the city because to Planning Commission
tabled action on an application in order to get more information. The judge agreed that
the tabling action was not to obtain information, but was simply a means of deferring the
decision. The applicant lost a year in construction time, and was awarded $30,000 plus
attorney's fees.
5. Avoiding Lawsuits
Much of the discussion centered around the increasing proliferation of law suits. The
attached check lists from You Be The Judge was presented by the two authors, as a guide
• line for avoiding suits because of procedure.
6. Zoning and Subdivisions
In a few states, a referendum by the voters is required for a change in zoning. In many
other states, the Planning Commission makes the final decisions on subdivision
applications, and only appeals go to the City Council. The theory behind this is that
zoning is an amendment of a city ordinance, but subdivision decisions are simply the
implementation of already established ordinances.
7. Pay
A few cities pay the planning commissioners a per diem stipend for each meeting. A lady
sitting next to me from Utah received a per diem of$35 per meeting. This practice is
relatively rare.
8. Training In Virginia
In Virginia, the County Extension Department of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State
University offers a program to train planning commissioners. The course consists of 13
hours of course work, an intervening period for reading, homework and learning
experiences, and then an additional 12 hours in the classroom. Upon completion of the 10
• week program, the commissioner is "certified." More than 600 commissioners from
Virginia and the surrounding states have completed the course.
• 9. Training Videos.
A few mock meetings were staged as learning experiences, and I was able to participate in
one of them. A final one was videotaped, and will be available from APA. It would be a
good training tool for one of our workshops. It shows many of the things that could go
wrong at a meeting.
In addition to the planning commissioner workshops, I went to presentations on regional
governments, transportation and street design.
The next conference will be in Toronto, Ontario from April 8 - 12, 1995.
•
•
..
•
Excerpts from "You Be the Judge",
a handbook for the land use decision maker.
The complete handbook is available by mailing
$10.00 per book to:
• Driscoll & Hunter
101 Yesler Way, Suite 607
Seattle, WA 98104.
0
•
• Fairness Checklist
A decision maker must answer the first five questions "yes"
and the second five questions "no" to participate fairly in a
quasi-judicial proceeding.
❑ If ex parte contacts have occurred, have they been
revealed at the public hearing?
❑ Has an opportunity been give to object to city council
participation in the hearing because of ex parte contact?
❑ Does the decision maker have a reasonable impartial
attitude toward the request?
❑ Is the decision maker free from any direct financial
benefit that could result from the approval or denial of
the request?
❑ Is the decision maker free from any indirect financial
• benefit that could result from the approval or denial of
the request?
***
C Does the decision maker have any personal interest in
which he or she stands to gain or lose by the decision?
❑ Will there be any prospective employment for the
decision maker or his/her family as a result of the
decision?
❑ Is there any business competition between the decision
maker and any of the parties at the hearing?
O Are there any family relationships between the decision
maker and any of the parties at the hearing?
O Has the decision maker made a final decision on the
request before hearing any testimony or evidence?
i
Driscoll & Hunter
101 Yesler Way, Suite 607
Seattle, WA 98104
•
Notice Checklist
•
Review the applicable state statutes and local
ordinances for specific notice requirements. Legal
requirements vary depending on the type of
application. Posting, mailing, and publication may
all be required or there may be other notice
requirements. Strict compliance with ordinances and
statutes is required
❑ Has Notice been given to all required property
owners?
❑ Was the Notice published?
• ❑ Was the property posted with the Notice?
❑ Did the Notice identify the land?
I Did the Notice state the requested land use
action?
❑ Did the Notice set forth the correct hearing date
and time?
❑ Did the Notice set forth the location of the
hearing?
❑ Has the city staff filed an optional Certification of
Public Notice?
❑ If Notice was not given consistent with the local
ordinance or state law, has the hearing been
rescheduled?
Driscoll & Hunter
101 Yesler Way, Suite 607
Seattle, WA 98104
The Hearing Checklist
If all questions on this checklist can be answered with
a "yes, " the hearing element of procedural due
process will be satisfied.
❑ Have the microphones and tape recording
machines been set up properly and do they work?
- Has a presiding officer described the Rules of
Procedure to be followed?
- Has the audience been advised of the rules of
behavior?
I Ask if everyone present understands the rules of
behavior.
• - Has the audience been advised that testimony is
to be given at the podium and into a microphone?
- Has the order of presentation been announced?
- Have all witnesses identified themselves on the
record?
I Have all witnesses been sworn under oath (group
or individual)?
❑ Have all exhibits been identified for the record?
I Is the testimony focused on the request: Is it
relevant?
❑ Have all those who desire to testify been given an
opportunity to be heard?
❑ If the hearing is to be continued, has a definite
time, date, and location of the hearing been
i announced?
Driscoll & Hunter
101 Yesler Way, Suite 607
Seattle, WA 98104
The Record Checklist
All questions which follow must be answered "yes" to
satisfy the record requirements of procedural due
process.
El Are all tape recording machines working?
❑ Are microphones in working order and turned
on?
Has the city submitted all of the exhibits relevant
to the hearing?
- Has all testimony been given either orally or in
• written form (no shaking of heads, shrugs, etc.)?
❑ Have all witnesses identified themselves?
❑ Have all exhibits been identified by letter or
number in a sequential order?
❑ Have all witnesses referred to the exhibit number
rather than "this thing" or that"?
❑ Is the decision maker satisfied with the content of
the record so that a decision can be made based
solely on a review of the record?
•
Driscoll & Hunter
101 Yesler Way, Suite 607
Seattle, WA 98104
The Decision Checklist
All questions must be answered with a clear "yes" to
satisfy this element of procedural due process.
11 Is the decision based on the record?
❑ Are there Findings of Fact to support a decision?
Have the criteria of the ordinance been reviewed?
• Do the conclusions refer to the facts that satisfy
(or fail to satisfy) the criteria?
• = If a decision of denial, has a reason been given
based on the criteria?
If a decision of approval, are all criteria satisfied?
• If a decision of approval is conditioned, are the
conditions of approval clear and understandable?
❑ Is the decision limited only to the request that has
been properly noticed?
•
Driscoll & Hunter
101 Yesler Way, Suite 607
Seattle, WA 98104
0
YOU BE THE JUDGE.•
A HANDBOOK FOR THE LAND USE DECISION MAKER
by Jim Driscoll and Ted Hunter
A valuable took for any land use decision maker, city/county
councilmember, planning commissioner, board of adjustment.
Please send me copies at $10.00 each (three or more
copies at $9.00 each).
Amount of order $
0
Shipping & handling ($1.50 per book) $
Total amount enclosed $
Please send orders and make checks payable to:
Driscoll & Hunter
101 Yesler Way, Suite 607
Seattle, WA 98104.
To order by phone please call (206) 233-1908.
•
LOCATION
LOCATION MAP
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P.O. Box 490 • 13065 Orono Parkway • Elk River, MN 55330 9 (612) 441-7420