Item 5.6 Item # 5.6.
tik ityof
Ri•
ver MEMORANDUM
TO: Planning Commission
FROM: Scott Harlicker, Senior Planne ,%
DATE: August 22, 2000
SUBJECT: Case No. OA 00-7
Request by City of Elk River for Ordinance Amendment to Design
Standards for the BP (Business Park) Zoning District— Public
Hearing
Request
Consider a request by the City of Elk River to amend the design standards for the
BP (Business Park) zoning district and to eliminate multi-tenant buildings as a
conditional use.
Attachments
• Existing ordinance
Overview
As a result of recent proposals for the development of business park property,
staff has been considering amendments to the Business Park District design
standards and the need for a conditional use permit for multi-tenant buildings.
Architectural Standards
The BP district was established to allow certain industrial, office and commercial
uses that are compatible with surrounding land uses. Those surrounding land
uses are often residential and commercial.
When looking at setting a theme for a zoning district, the architectural design and
exterior building materials are as important as the uses that go in the buildings.
The BP district was intended to represent high-end research, office and light
manufacturing. In order to better set the stage for those types of uses, staff is
suggesting amending the design standards.
•
13065 Orono Parkway • P.O. Box 490 • Elk River, MN 55330 • TDD & Phone: (612)441-7420 • Fax: (612) 441-7425
Memo to Planning Commission/OA 00-7 Page 2
August 22,2000
III Existing
Architectural Standards
"Major exterior surfaces of all walls shall be face brick, stone, glass, stucco,
architecturally treated concrete cast in place or pre-cast panels, decorative block,
or architectural metal, or approved equivalent, as determined by the Zoning
Administrator."
The above existing standards are too broad and give the Zoning Administrator
too much latitude in determining appropriate building materials. Developers
should know up front exactly what exterior building materials are allowed. The
existing standards would also allow plain gray, smooth or rake faced concrete
cast in place or pre-cast tip up panels and metal pole buildings. This type of
material might be suitable for our II or 12 districts but not in the BP district.
Proposed
Architectural Standards
All buildings shall be constructed of material listed as either Class I or Class II
materials. At least 60% of each building wall facing a public right-of-way, other
public property or a residential district must be of Class I material. Portions of the
• building not facing a public right-of-way, other public property or residential
district may be constructed of a greater percentage of Class II materials if the
structure otherwise conforms to all City ordinances. The mixture of building
materials must be compatible and integrated.
Class I Materials : Brick, marble, granite or other natural stone, textured cement
stucco, copper, porcelain, glass and integral colored split face (rock face) block
Class II Materials : Exposed aggregate concrete panels, burnished concrete
block, exposed aggregate concrete block, architecturally treated cast in place
concrete panels (smooth or raked faced panels are not acceptable), artificial
stucco (E.I.F.S., Drivit), artificial stone, pre-finished architecturally detailed metal
and wood, provided the surfaces are finished for exterior use or is wood of
proven exterior durability is used, such as cedar, redwood or cypress
The proposed standards specifically list which walls have to consist of materials
from the approved list. Those walls that face streets, residential districts and
public facilities, including parks, have to consist of approved materials. The
proposed standards would eliminate the need for staff to make subjective
determinations about what are appropriate exterior materials. The proposed
standards also eliminate smooth faced concrete masonry units and smooth or
rake faced concrete cast in place or pre-cast panels from the list of approved
IIIexterior materials as well.
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Memo to Planning Commission/OA 00-7 Page 3
August 22,2000
IIIThe Commission should consider whether to use the term "facing" or"visible". It
might be difficult to determine if a building wall is visible from a street, residential
district or public facility. It may also be possible to screen the wall from the street
so that it is not visible. The term "facing" is more descriptive and less open to
interpretation than "visible". To address the issue of a wall being visible but not
facing a street, residential district or public facility, the developer could still use a
greater percentage of Class II material provided the wall is screened from view.
Loading Docks and Overhead Doors
Existing Ordinance
Loading Spaces / Overhead Doors
"Loading spaces/overhead doors shall be located primarily in designated rear
yards and secondarily in designated side or front yards, as approved by the
Zoning Administrator
Loading spaces and overhead doors should be designed to be compatible with
the principle building. Architectural techniques should be employed to reduce
visual impacts from adjacent properties and roadways"
III When staff started looking at amending the exterior material standards it was
also noted that there were similar problems regarding loading areas and
overhead doors. The existing standards are too broad and give the Zoning
Administrator too much latitude in determining the appropriate location of loading
areas and overhead doors. The existing ordinance allows loading
areas/overhead doors in front yards and gives the Zoning Administrator too much
discretion regarding their placement. It also does not specifically require that
loading areas/overhead doors be compatible with the principle building or be
screened from adjacent properties and roadways.
Proposed Ordinance
Loading Spaces / Overhead Doors
"Loading spaces/overhead doors shall be located in designated rear yards and
secondarily in designated side yards. Loading areas/overhead doors shall not be
located in designated front yards.
Loading spaces and overhead doors shall be designed to be compatible with the
principle building. Architectural techniques and landscaping shall be employed to
reduce visual impacts from adjacent properties and roadways."
0
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Memo to Planning Commission/OA 00-7 Page 4
August 22,2000
The proposed amendment specifically requires the loading areas/overhead doors
• be located in the rear, and if that is not possible they could be located in the side
yard. They would not be allowed in the front yard. Loading areas/overhead doors
would have to be compatible with the principle structure. They would also have to
be screened from adjacent properties and roadways with architectural techniques
and landscaping. The proposed amendment would also eliminate staffs ability to
make discretionary determinations regarding the placement of loading spaces
and overhead doors. The Planning Commission, acting as the Board of
Adjustment, would have to review any variance to these requirements.
Multi-Tenant Buildings
The code currently has multi-tenant buildings as a conditional use. Staff could not
find out why it was included as a conditional use and not listed as a permitted
use. No other districts have multi-tenant buildings listed as a conditional use.
Should a specific tenant want to locate in a multi-tenant building and that use
requires a conditional use permit, they will have to go through the conditional use
process. Staff is recommending that multi-tenant buildings be eliminated as a
conditional use and reviewed based on the type of uses proposed to occupy the
building.
Recommendation
IIIStaff recommends the Planning Commission recommend the City Council
approved the following ordinance amendment regarding loading areas/overhead
doors and architectural standards and eliminate multi-tenant buildings as a
conditional use.
D. Loading Spaces/Overhead Doors
Loading spaces/overhead doors shall be located in designated rear yards
and secondarily in designated side yards. Loading areas/overhead doors
shall not be located in designated front yards.
Loading spaces and overhead doors shall be designed to be compatible
with the principle building. Architectural techniques and landscaping shall
be employed to reduce visual impacts from adjacent properties and
roadways.
G. Architectural Standards
All buildings shall be constructed of material listed as either Class I or
Class II materials. At least 60% of each building wall facing a public right-
• of-way, other public property or residential district must be of Class I
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Memo to Planning Commission/OA 00-7 Page 5
August 22,2000
material. Portions of the building not facing a public right-of-way, other
• public property or residential district may be constructed of a greater
percentage of Class II materials, not to exceed 70%, if the structure
otherwise conforms to all City ordinances. If a wall is visible but not facing
a street, residential district or public facility, the developer can still use a
greater percentage of Class II material provided the wall is screened from
view. The mixture of building materials must be compatible and integrated.
Class I Materials
Brick, marble, granite or other natural stone, textured cement stucco,
copper, porcelain, glass and integral colored split face (rock face) block
Class II Materials
Exposed aggregate concrete panels, burnished concrete block, exposed
aggregate concrete block, architecturally treated cast in place concrete
panels (smooth or raked faced panels are not acceptable), artificial stucco
(E.I.F.S., Drivit), artificial stone, pre-finished architecturally detailed metal
and wood, provided the surfaces are finished for exterior use or wood of
proven exterior durability is used, such as cedar, redwood or cypress
•
1111
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pis
ll Code
• b. Licensed day care facilities
c. Retail shops and stores which compliment
and serve the Business Park subject to the
standards set forth in 2 (j ) below.
d. Motor vehicle specialty service stations
e. Multiple buildings on a lot
f. Multiple tenant buildings
g. Restaurants (Class I)
STANDARDS:
A. Minimum lot size - one and one-half (1 1/2) acres
B. Building setbacks (minimum)
i . Front Yard - Thirty-five (35) feet, or one-half
(1/2) the total building height whichever is greater.
ii . Side Yard - Twenty (20) feet, or one-half (1/2)
the total building height, whichever is greater.
• iii. Rear Yard - Twenty (20) feet, or one-half (1/2)
the total building height, whichever is greater.
iv. All setbacks shall be determined from the planned
right-of-way (ROW) , as designated in the City, County,
or State Transportation Plan, and normally defined in
the subdivision regulations .
C. Parking Lot Setbacks (minimum)
i . Front Yard - Twenty-five (25) feet .
ii . Side Yard - Twenty (20) feet.
iii . Rear Yard - Twenty (20) feet.
iv. All setbacks shall be determined from the planned
right-of-way (ROW) , as designated in the City, County,
or State Transportation Plan, and normally defined in
the subdivision regulations .
D. Loading Spaces/Overhead Doors
i . Loading spaces/overhead doors shall be located
III
primarily in designated rear yards and secondarily in -
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designated side or front yards as approved by the
• Zoning Administrator.
ii . Loading spaces and overhead doors should be
designed to be compatible with the principle building.
Architectural techniques should be employed to reduce
visual impacts from adjacent properties and roadways.
E. Dumpsters/Refuse Enclosures
i . All dumpsters shall be completely screened from
public view by using enclosures constructed of similar
material as the principal building.
ii . Refuse enclosures shall include gates and be
located in designated rear or side yards .
F. Roof-Top/Ground Electrical Equipment
All utility equipment shall either be:
i . Screened from the eye level view of adjoining
properties by use of exterior wall (s) and/or
landscaping; or,
ii . Painted to match or complement the building
• structures; or,
iii . Incorporated into an architectural design, as
approved by the Zoning Administrator.
40/1
Architectural Standards
i . Major exterior surfaces of all walls shall be
face brick, stone, glass, stucco, architecturally
treated concrete cast in place or pre-cast panels,
decorative block, or architectural metal, or approved
equivalent, as determined by the Zoning Administrator.
H. Landscaping
i. Not withstanding the provisions of Section
900 .30, the following requirements shall be met:
a. Of the total number of overstory trees
required, a minimum of twenty-five percent (25%)
shall be ornamental trees and twenty five percent
(25%) shall be conifer trees .
b. A landscaping credit of up to twenty-five
percent (25%) may be given to a site plan which
contains exterior sculptures, fountains, ponds
• beyond those required for storm drainage and
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