8.A MFACSR 01-10-2022
A welcoming community with revolutionary and spirited resourcefulness, exceptional service, and community
engagement that encourages and inspires prosperity.
Elk River Value Statements
Welcome a revolutionary spirit that fosters a culture of exceptional service and
community participation.
Nurture resourcefulness to leverage strengths and drive community prosperity.
Cultivate/Revolutionize an environment to encourage and inspire diverse and
meaningful engagement.
The Elk River Mission
Where council and staff work with citizens to develop a sustainable and prosperous community for
all to live, work and play; and to appropriately govern in an ever-changing environment.
Elk River Municipal Mission Components
Opportunity to live, work, and play
Responsibly grow
Meet changing needs - Agile
Timeless
Ethical, efficient and responsible
Work with citizens to achieve goals
Responsible for every dollar – good stewards
Help, not hinder citizen quality of life
Reflect the culture of citizens and what is important to majority
The following Information is included in this Board/Commission Reference Guide:
City Council Directory
Organizational Chart
Commission Responsibilities and Information
Advisory Board and Commission Policy
How to Access Packets Electronically
Cable TV Etiquette
Understanding Basic Motions
Open Meeting Law
Guidelines for Electronic Communications Between Members of the Council, Commissions,
and Boards
Data Practices
A Review of the Gift Law
Conflict of Interest
Phone: 763.635.1000
www.ElkRiverMN.gov
-
13065 Orono Parkway
Elk River, MN 55330
2021 City Council Directory
JOHN DIETZ
Mayor
13319 Riverview Dr NW
Elk River, MN 55330
Home: 763.913.4933
Email: john.dietz@elkrivermn.gov
Term Expires: 12/31/22
GARRETT CHRISTIANSON
Ward 1 Councilmember
18565 Simonet Dr NW
Elk River, MN 55330
Phone: 763.300.2794
Email: garrett.christianson@elkrivermn.gov
Term Expires: 12/31/22
MATTHEW WESTGAARD
Ward 2 Councilmember
19417 Baldwin Circle NW
Elk River, MN 55330
Home: 763. 241.0769
Email: matt.westgaard@elkrivermn.gov
Term Expires: 12/31/24
MIKE BEYER
Ward 3 Councilmember
11259 190th Ave NW
Elk River, MN 55330
Phone: 763.241.3949
Email: mike.beyer@elkrivermn.gov
Term Expires: 12/31/24
JENNIFER WAGNER
Ward 4 Councilmember
18544 Quincy Ct NW
Elk River, MN 55330
Cell: 612.741.1619
Email: jennifer.wagner@elkrivermn.gov
Term Expires: 12/31/22
CALVIN PORTNER
City Administrator
Work: 763.635.1001
Email: cportner@elkrivermn.gov
Functional Organization Chart
City
Administrator
Finance &
Services
Accounting &
Budget
Information
Technology
Municipal Liquor
Operation
Loss Control
Police
Administration
Support
Services
Investigations
Community
Service
Patrol
Traffic
Safety
Special
Operations
Reserves
Fire
Emergency
Management
Fire Training &
Education
Fire
Suppression
Rental Housing
Inspections
Office of the
City Clerk
Council Support
Customer Service
Communications
Licensing
Elections
Records
Community
Development
Planning
Code
Enforcement
Safety Program Building
Inspections
Environmental
Services
Parks &
Recreation
Programs
Youth
Adults
Seniors
Volunteers
Community
Events
Operations
Multipurpose
Facility
Pinewood
Golf Course
Library
Economic
Development &
Redevelopment
Human
Resources
Recruitment
& Retention
Benefits
Labor
Management
Public Works
Park
Mainenance
Street
Maintenance
Engineering
Wastewater
Treatment
Stormwater
Building
Services
Fleet
Maintenance
Legal Services
Economic Development Authority
Responsibilities
The Economic Development Authority is an established public corporation empowered to
undertake certain types of economic development projects.
The Economic Development Authority is the economic development arm of the City
Council and handles all types of city economic development projects.
Projects may include acquiring, developing, improving, and disposing of property, entering
into contracts, and operating and maintaining public facilities.
Membership
The Economic Development Authority shall consist of four Councilmembers and three citizens.
Members are appointed by the Mayor, upon approval from the City Council. The length of term for
the Councilmembers coincides with their Council term. The length of term for the citizen members
is six years.
Meetings
The Economic Development Authority meets on the third Monday of each month at 5:30 p.m. The
meetings are held at Elk River City Hall, 13065 Orono Parkway.
Staff Liaison
Cal Portner, City Administrator
763.635.1001
cportner@elkrivermn.gov
Energy City Commission
Responsibilities
Promotes the city as a hub of energy technology, energy manufacturing, energy
demonstrations, recycling, use of green products, and education.
Aids, creates, promotes, endorses, sponsors, and facilitates energy and environmentally
sustainable initiatives and demonstrations.
Work for the continuing education of the public with respect to energy technology, energy
manufacturing, sustainable demonstrations, recycling, use of green products, and the
adoption of sustainable living practices.
Membership
The Energy City Commission shall consist of up to eleven members consisting of:
1. One representative from the City Council/Economic Development Authority.
2. One representative from the Elk River Municipal Utilities.
3. Up to seven representatives from:
Energy related businesses (this can include consultants, manufacturers,
technology, environmental, energy producers, and/or energy providers).
Commercial or residential customers (representatives must receive at least one
city service – water, sewer, trash collection, or electric delivery), or
Nonprofit organizations (this can include schools, youth organizations or
business organizations as determined by the City Council.)
4. One representative designated by a school located in Elk River.
5. One representative from the Elk River Chamber of Commerce.
Commissioners are appointed by the City Council for three-year terms. Residency is not a
requirement.
Meetings
The Energy City Commission meets on the third Wednesday at 8:00 a.m. in the months of February,
May, August, and November. The meetings are held at Elk River City Hall, 13065 Orono Parkway.
Staff Liaison
Amanda Erickson
763.635.1068
abednar@elkrivermn.gov
Heritage Preservation Commission
Responsibilities
Reviews and makes recommendations to the City Council on issues pertaining to the
historical, archaeological, engineering, and cultural heritage of the community.
Participates in the preservation and acquisition of Elk River’s heritage and historical sites.
Works for the continuing education of the citizens of the city with respect to historic and
architectural heritage of the city.
Maintains a current and public register of designated heritage preservation sites and areas.
Assists in the preparation of applications for grant funds for the purpose of heritage
preservation.
Membership
The Heritage Preservation Commission shall consist of seven members who are residents of the city.
The Commission shall include, if available, a member of the Sherburne County Historical Society.
Commissioners are appointed by the City Council for three-year terms.
Meetings
The Heritage Preservation Commission meets every other month (beginning in January) on the third
Thursday at 6:00 p.m. The meetings are held at Elk River City Hall, 13065 Orono Parkway.
Staff Liaison
Zack Carlton, Planning Manager
763.635.1035
zcarlton@elkrivermn.gov
Housing and Redevelopment Authority
Responsibilities
The Housing and Redevelopment Authority is an established corporation empowered to
undertake certain types of housing and redevelopment projects.
Projects may include planning, acquisition, clearance, rehabilitation, and construction for
the providing of safe housing for persons of low and moderate income.
Projects may also include the improvement and restoration of stagnant and
underdeveloped land.
May work in conjunction with the Economic Development Authority at times.
Membership
The Housing and Redevelopment Authority shall consist of five members. Members of the Housing
and Redevelopment Authority must be residents of the city. Members are appointed by the Mayor,
upon approval from the City Council. The length of term is five years.
Meetings
The Housing and Redevelopment Authority meets on the first Monday of each month at 5:30 p.m.
The meetings are held at Elk River City Hall, 13065 Orono Parkway.
Staff Liaison
Cal Portner, City Administrator
763.635.1001
cportner@elkrivermn.gov
Library Board
Responsibilities
Responsible for all library building related items including cleaning services, utilities, repairs
and maintenance of the building and grounds, building insurance, and furniture and fixtures
within the building.
Promotes the best possible use of all physical resources at the library.
Monitoring, reviewing, and analyzing monthly expenditures of the library.
Seeing that an adequate physical facility and furnishings are provided.
Ensuring that heat, light, water, and other utilities are provided (excluding telephone).
Overseeing the physical maintenance of the facility and grounds, including janitorial services
and repairs.
Development and interpretation of policies pertaining to community room use.
Encouraging local special programming.
Reviewing and approving the Elk River Library budget before it is presented to City Council.
Members of the Library Board may attend the City Council meting when the library services
coordinator presents the budget.
Membership
The Library Board shall consist of five members who are appointed by the Mayor, upon approval
from the City Council, for a three-year term. Members of the library board must reside in
Sherburne County and a majority of members must be city of Elk River residents.
Three Board members shall constitute a quorum (unless a vacancy exists).
Liaisons that also attend the meeting are: Council member as assigned by the Elk River City Council,
Patron Services Supervisor and the Library Services Coordinator for the Great River Regional
Library.
Meetings
The Library Board meets quarterly on the fourth Tuesday at 5:30 p.m. in January, April, July, and
October. The meetings are held at Elk River Library at 13020 Orono Parkway.
Staff Liaison
Michael Hecker
Parks and Recreation Director
763.635.1161
mhecker@elkrivermn.gov
Furniture and Things Community Event
Center Advisory Commission
Responsibilities
The multipurpose facility advisory commissions authority shall include, but not be limited to, the
study and recommendation to the city council on the following:
Develop a value statement and a mission statement for the commission. Review each
statement annually and amend as so desired.
Serves as a conduit to the public to gain feedback on the effectiveness of the facility and
services provided. Holds at least one annual public hearing to receive community comments
regarding the operation, use, and future development of the facility.
Develop and provide a verbal annual report on the outcomes and activities of the facility to
the City Council.
The commission shall review facility rental rates annually and recommend a fee schedule for
incorporation into the annual budget.
The commission shall recommend a budget that balances facility revenue and expenses. The
budget will include projected revenue, expenses, transfers, and capital improvements. The
budget shall be completed no later than August 1 of each year.
The commission shall annually provide a draft capital improvement plan to the City Council
that includes capital replacements, repairs, and additions. The plan shall project
improvements over a rolling ten (10) year period. The capital plan shall be completed no
later than September 1 of each year.
The commission shall review and recommend operational policies for the facility and review
all policies at a minimum every two (2) years.
Membership
The Multipurpose Facility Commission shall consist of nine members as outlined below:
1) A City of Elk River resident and member in good standing of the Elk River Senior Center
2) Two (2) members in good standing representing turf-use associations, which use the Facility,
including:
a. Elk River Youth Football Association
b. Elk River Youth Baseball Association
c. Elk River Youth Softball Association
d. Elk River Youth Lacrosse Association
e. Elk River Flag Football Association
3) Two (2) members in good standing representing ice-use associations, which use the Facility,
including one each from:
a. Elk River Youth Hockey Association
b. Elk River Figure Skating Club
4) A sitting member of the Elk River City Council
5) A designee of ISD #728
6) Two (2) at-large residents of the community with no affiliation to the former organizations
for at least five (5) years.
Representatives of the ice and turf-use associations and the ISD #728 designee may be nonresidents
of Elk River, but there shall be no more than three (3) nonresidents of Elk River serving on the
commission at any one time.
Meetings
The Multipurpose Facility Commission will meet no fewer than three times a year. The commission
shall adopt a schedule of meetings, meeting times and locations at their first meeting of the year and
provide the schedule to the City Council for approval.
Staff Liaison
Tim Dalton, Facility Superintendent
763.635.1153
tdalton@elkrivermn.gov
Parks and Recreation Commission
Responsibilities
Reviews and makes recommendations on the overall planning, management, and
administrative activities of the park system and recreation programming to the City Council.
Meets with neighborhood associations and park user groups to discuss parks and recreation
issues and needs.
Prepares and distributes information regarding the acquisition and development of park
facilities and the development of recreation programs.
Reviews and provides recommendations on the development and implementation for
strategic planning for the Parks and Recreation Department.
Provides for the maintenance and improvement of park and recreational facilities, including
grounds and park buildings.
Conducts public hearings, reviews complaints, special event requests, and other matters
pertaining to parks and recreation issues, as requested by the Parks and Recreation Director
or the City Council.
Membership
The Parks and Recreation Commission shall consist of seven members. It is expected that a
preference be given to city residents, but residency by itself shall not be a disqualification.
Commissioners are appointed by the City Council for three-year terms.
Meetings
The Parks and Recreation Commission meets once a month on the second Wednesday of each
month at 6:30 p.m. The meetings are held at Elk River City Hall, 13065 Orono Parkway.
Staff Liaison
Michael Hecker, Parks and Recreation Director
763.635.1161
mhecker@elkrivermn.gov
Planning Commission
Responsibilities
Participates in various studies and planning issues that are applied to guiding the
development of the community.
Conducts public hearings to receive public comments on development proposals,
subdivisions, zoning ordinance amendments, variances, re-zonings, and conditional use
permits.
Makes recommendations to the City Council based on information provided by staff,
various agencies, and public input.
Assists in preparing and updating the Comprehensive Plan which contains the goals,
policies, standards, and maps that guide the physical, social, and economic development of
the community.
Assists in establishing goals and policies by studying background data, examining
development problems and opportunities, and working to create a long-range vision of the
community.
Acts as Board of Adjustments within terms and conditions set forth in Section 2-326 of the
Elk River City Code and Minnesota Statutes 462.351 - 462.364.
Membership
The Planning Commission shall consist of seven members. Residency is a requirement to serve on
the Commission. Commissioners are appointed by the City Council for three-year terms.
Meetings
The Planning Commission meets on the fourth Tuesday of each month at 6:30 p.m. The meetings
are held at Elk River City Hall, 13065 Orono Parkway.
Staff Liaison
Zack Carlton, Planning Manager
763.635.1035
zcarlton@elkrivermn.gov
Utilities Commission
Responsibilities
Manages the electrical utility in Elk River and the surrounding areas that are in its district
territory.
Manages the water utility system in the Elk River city limits.
Functions similar to the City Council in terms of having all management responsibility of the
electric and water utility.
Membership
The Utilities Commission shall consist of five members, up to two of whom are City Council
representatives. Each member must be a resident of the city. Commissioners are appointed by the
City Council for three-year terms.
Meetings
The Utilities Commission meets once a month on the second Tuesday of each month at 3:30 p.m.
The meetings are held at Elk River Municipal Utilities Offices, 13069 Orono Parkway.
Staff Liaison
Theresa Slominski, Elk River Municipal Utilities General Manager
763.635.1325
tslominski@ermumn.com
Adopted by Council August 2, 2004
Revised 2018
Page 1 of 9
ADVISORY BOARD AND COMMISSION POLICY
Document Purpose
The Council is directly responsible for the actions of its advisory boards and commissions
and this policy serves to provide guidance to those bodies. It is hoped that through this
policy the expectations of the Council, with respect to its advisory boards and commissions
will be clearly understood and followed. The Councilmembers welcome any request for
discussion or clarification of information that is contained or thought appropriate to be
contained in this policy. The goals of the Council are better communication with its advisory
boards and commissions and better service to the citizens of Elk River.
Creation of Advisory Commissions and Independent Commissions
State statutes govern the creation of Council advisory commissions. These commissions are
authorized to exercise all duties which the Council has legally assigned to them. They are
frequently authorized to conduct investigations and make recommendations. It should be
remembered, however, that advisory commissions may not make decisions on behalf of the
Council. In many cities, it is routine practice for the Council to accept an advisory
commission recommendation if the commission has done a thorough and competent job. It
must be emphasized, however, that it is the Council’s final decision on the matter and not
simply the commission recommendation which is effective to bind the municipality. No
recommendation of any advisory commission takes effect unless it has been adopted by
formal action of the Council. These advisory commissions may be organized in any manner
deemed appropriate by the Council. The Council may create and dissolve them, appoint
persons to serve on them, and exercise powers of general supervision over them. A Planning
Commission, however, must be established by ordinance (per Minnesota Statutes, Sections
462.351-462.365) and, once established, may be dissolved only by an ordinance, which
passes, by a 2/3-majority vote of the Council.
There are several differences between independent commissions and advisory commissions.
State statutes establish most independent boards and commissions and give them some
discretionary powers. Advisory commissions conduct studies and investigations on behalf of
the council, and submit reports and recommendations for council consideration. Advisory
commission decisions do not take effect until the council has accepted the decision by
passing an ordinance or resolution.
Advisory Commissions
The Elk River City Council currently has five standing advisory commissions. They are:
Heritage Preservation Commission
Ice Arena Commission
Parks and Recreation Commission
Planning Commission
Energy City Commission.
Page 2 of 9
Independent Commissions
Minnesota statutes authorize the Council to create independent citizen boards and
commissions. The amount of discretionary power the Council can give to such bodies varies.
The City of Elk River has the following four:
The Economic Development Authority (EDA) is established as authorized by
Minnesota Statutes, Sections 469.090-469.108, to include, but not be limited to,
promoting commercial and industrial growth and development in the City of Elk
River.
The Housing and Redevelopment Authority (HRA) in and for the City of Elk River
was created by an act of the Legislature of the State of Minnesota entitled the
“Municipal Housing and Redevelopment Act,” Minnesota Statutes, Sections
469.001-469.089. The HRA may not transact any business or exercise any powers
until the Council, by resolution, finds the city has substandard, slum, or blighted
areas that cannot be redeveloped without government assistance; or, has a shortage
of decent, safe, and sanitary low-income dwellings.
The Elk River Public Library Board of Directors is established as authorized by
Minnesota Statutes, Sections 134.07-134.15.
The Utilities Commission is established as authorized by Minnesota Statutes,
Sections 412.321-412.391. This statute gives the Utilities Commission all
discretionary authority necessary to operate the utilities.
This Advisory Board and Commission Policy applies to each of these groups as appropriate
and as permitted by the laws and ordinances that establish them. Nothing in this policy is
intended to supersede any provision in state law or city code. To the extent that there is any
conflict between state law or city code with the provisions of this policy, state law or city
code shall prevail. Nothing in this policy is intended to limit, expand, or otherwise modify
the authority given to city boards and commissions by state law or city code.
Commission Organization and Procedures
1. Applications
All applicants, including board and commission members who are seeking
reappointment, must complete an “Application for Appointment to City Board or
Commission” and submit the application to the City Clerk by the deadline date.
2. Notification of Openings
Except for openings filled by Mayoral appointment, board and commission
expirations and vacancies will be advertised in the Elk River Star News, The Current
newsletter, ERtV 12, and the city website.
3. Appointments
The Council will review all applications. Applicants will be interviewed by the City
Council to make board and commission appointments and reappointments.
Page 3 of 9
4. Vacancy
Board and commission applications will be kept on file for one year. If a vacancy
occurs during the year, the Council may make an appointment from the applications
on file. Vacancies in commissions are filled for the remainder of the unexpired term.
5. Terms Beginning in March
Planning Commission, Parks and Recreation Commission, Utilities Commission,
Heritage Preservation Commission, the Ice Arena Commission, and the Energy City
Commission terms run from March 1 to the last day in February in any given year
The term of office is for three years as provided in the governing ordinance and is
designated by the Council at the time of the appointment. If the appointment is to
fill a vacancy for an unexpired term, the appointment is for the balance of the term.
Interviews for these annual term expirations will be held in January or February so
that terms can begin on March 1.
6. Terms Beginning in January
HRA, EDA, and Library Board terms run from January 1 to December 31 in any
given year. The Mayor, upon approval of the Council, shall make appointments to
the HRA, EDA, and Library Board. The term of office for the HRA is five years, six
years for resident members of the EDA, and three years for members of the Library
Board as provided in the governing ordinance and is designated by the Council at the
time of the appointment. If the appointment is to fill a vacancy for an unexpired
term, the appointment is for the balance of the term. The Mayor shall decide
whether or not to advertise for these positions.
7. Residency
Applicants to the Parks and Recreation Commission and Ice Arena Commission, do
not need to reside in Elk River. However, it is expected that a preference be given to
city residents, but residency by itself shall not be a disqualification. (Ord. No. 03-001,
03-002, 03-003). Applicants to the Library Board are to reside within Sherburne
County. Residency is not a requirement to be a member of the Energy City
Commission.
8. Officers
Each standing advisory commission shall elect officers as stated in their By-laws or in
the governing ordinance.
9. By-laws or Rules of Procedure
Each commission shall adopt By-laws or Rules of Procedure governing its work and
these By-laws should be reviewed every three years.
10. Resignation
Voluntary resignations from a commission should be communicated by letter from
the person resigning to the Mayor or City Clerk.
Page 4 of 9
11. Orientation
It shall be the responsibility of the Chair or his designee to provide to each new
member as soon as possible after that member’s appointment, a copy of the
commission’s current By-laws or Rules of Procedure, a membership roster, minutes
of meetings from the last three months, this Appointment Policy, and any other
information necessary to the orientation of new members. A formal orientation of
newly appointed commission members shall take place during the month of March
or April.
12. Council Liaison
The Mayor shall appoint one Council Member as an ex-officio member without
voting rights to each of the following commissions: Planning Commission, Parks and
Recreation Commission, Heritage Preservation Commission, and the Library Board.
The Council Member shall serve as liaison between the Council and the commission
for a determined length of time established at the time of appointment.
13. Scheduled Meetings
The commissions shall meet as stated in their respective By-laws and governing
ordinance, and meet as necessary to fulfill the objectives of the commission.
Meetings shall be governed and operated pursuant to the By-laws of the Commission
and Robert’s Rules of Order, Newly Revised Ninth Edition. Meetings are subject to
the Open Meeting Law. Dates, time, and place of meetings shall be published in the
City Newsletter, and posted on the City’s Principal Bulletin Board located in the
entryway of City Hall. Notice shall be published in the City’s Official Newspaper if
stated in the governing ordinance. The Open Meeting Law applies to “any
committee, subcommittee, department, board or commission” of the City.
14. Special Meetings
Meetings of commissions held for a specific purpose outside of their regularly
scheduled meetings must have a special meeting notice posted on the City’s Principal
Bulletin Board in the entryway of City Hall 72 hours in advance of such special
meeting, in accordance with state law. Special meetings may be called in accordance
with the By-laws established by each Commission.
15. Attendance
A member shall be expected to maintain a suitable attendance record. Attendance is
vital to board service and City Council expectations. Because attendance is
important, the City Council has adopted the following attendance policy:
Members shall be automatically removed for lack of attendance. Lack of attendance
is defined as:
Regularly scheduled monthly commissions – missing three (3) regularly
scheduled meetings during a calendar year.
All other commissions – missing two (2) regularly scheduled meetings during
a calendar year.
Page 5 of 9
Participation for less than three-fourths of a meeting shall be the same as a failure to
attend a meeting. Members removed pursuant to this paragraph shall not continue
to serve on the board and such removal shall create a vacancy. A member may
appeal the termination by requesting a hearing before the City Council within 10
days of notice of termination.
A standard commission attendance form shall be used by all commissions for the
staff liaison to record attendance. The Office of the City Clerk shall forward the
attendance record to the City Council at the end of each June and December for the
Council review. Commission members shall notify the staff liaison of planned
absences 72 hours prior to the meeting missed.
16. Removal From Office
EDA and HRA
The City Council may remove an EDA or HRA commissioner when in its judgment
the public welfare will be promoted by removal. Causes for removal include, but are
not limited, to inefficiency, neglect of duty, or misconduct in office. The
commissioner must be given a copy of the charges at least 10 days prior to a hearing
at which the commissioner has an opportunity to be heard in person or by counsel.
The Council may temporarily suspend a commissioner until the hearing process. The
commissioner shall immediately be reinstated if the charges have not been
substantiated. When a commissioner is removed, a record of the proceedings shall be
filed with the city clerk (MN Statutes 134.09, 412.111, 469.010).
All Other Commission/Board Members
The Council may remove any commission/board member when in its judgment the
public welfare will be promoted by the removal. (MN Statutes 412.111)
All commission and board members should be aware that criminal penalties may
apply depending on the nature of the violation.
17. Acting as a Private Citizen
A commission member testifying before the Council as a private citizen should
clearly note before testimony that he/she is not representing the advisory commission
on which they serve.
18. Compensation and Expenditures
Commission members shall serve without pay with the exception of members of the
EDA and Utility Commission; state statute allows compensation. Members of some
commissions may be reimbursed for actual expenses incurred while performing
duties as a commission member as stated in the governing ordinance.
19. Minutes
Staff will be provided by the City to take minutes for the advisory commissions. All
such minutes are matters of public record and shall be kept at City Hall. The minutes
should contain an accurate report of the sequence of events and names of citizens
who appear and are heard.
Page 6 of 9
20. Staff Liaison
A staff liaison is provided for each commission. The purpose is to provide direct
information to each commission regarding City policy and practices within its area of
interest. Commission members do not have the authority to direct staff personnel.
Any commission recommendation for modification of City policy and practices
should be directed to the Council. (see Commission Requests to Council)
21. Work Sessions
The Mayor and Council may hold an annual goal-setting work session with board
and commission members, as well as other meetings when circumstances dictate.
This work session serves as an opportunity for open dialogue regarding matters of
mutual concern and to address issues that may have budgetary or policy impacts.
22. Training
Board and commission members are allowed on a voluntary basis (mandatory for
Planning Commissioners) to attend training courses, meetings and conferences
offered by the city, state, and other governmental units and agencies subject to
availability of funds. Involvement in relevant professional organizations as a member
is also encouraged.
Planning Commissioners must attend, within their term, at least one State Planning
Annual Conference. Planning Commissioners are strongly encouraged to annually
attend other training opportunities afforded them.
23. Subcommittees
From time to time, the Council may appoint subcommittees of certain commissions
in order that special attention is concentrated in specified areas. At the same time,
the Council also wants the opinion of the commission regarding each
subcommittee’s recommendations.
Each subcommittee should submit any report or recommendations, intended for the
Council, first to the commission for review and comment. Such review and
comment should take place at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the
commission. If it does not, the report or recommendation of the subcommittee shall
be forwarded to the Council without commission consideration.
The subcommittee report or recommendation, together with the commission’s
comments, should be submitted to the Council at its next regularly scheduled
meeting. As in the case of commission presentations, a spokesperson for the
subcommittee should attend the Council meeting and be prepared to make a
presentation and answer questions.
The commission is free to appoint subcommittees of their membership as the
commission sees a need.
Council Requests to Commissions
From time to time, the Council will refer items to commissions for recommendation. The
purpose of such a referral is to assist the Council in gathering all pertinent facts. The request
Page 7 of 9
will be referred to the commission in writing by the Mayor and will include a specific time
period to complete the study.
The Council would request a written report from each commission with regard to each such
referral. The report should set forth all the pertinent facts and detailed recommendations
from the commission. The report should be submitted to the City Clerk the Wednesday
before the Council meeting so that it may be included on the agenda.
Any time a commission report comes before the Council, one representative of the
commission should be present to make a presentation and answer questions. In the event
there is a difference of opinion on the commission, a minority report written by the
commission may be presented in the same manner.
Commission Requests to Council
Any commission request or recommendation for Council action should be communicated
by letter from the Chair to the Mayor, giving a full explanation of the background of the
matter. Along with the letter, the commission should submit or refer to the pertinent portion
of its minutes on the subject.
The letter to the Mayor should be delivered to the City Clerk on the Wednesday before the
Council meeting. A presentation for commission should be made by a representative from
the commission. A minority report may also be presented.
Communications With Those Other Than the City Council
The Council believes that there is some potential for misunderstanding regarding
communications with persons and governmental units or agencies other than the City
Council of Elk River. In order to prevent a misunderstanding, it is essential that members of
commissions understand and observe appropriate policies and practices in this regard.
The Council alone has the responsibility and authority to adopt the decisions, policies, and
recommendations of the City of Elk River. The Council values the opinions and advice of its
commissions and invites the communication of the same to the Council. The Council will
take such opinions and advice into account in formulating the City’s official position. Any
such communication, which purports to, or has the effect of communicating an official City
position or decision, should be submitted to the Council for prior approval. Other types of
communications, which are purely informational and do not involve unresolved questions of
City policy, may be disseminated without prior Council approval.
This method of proceeding does not preclude a commission from gathering such
information as may be pertinent to its activities. Commissions are free, without prior Council
approval, to make inquiries and to give necessary background for such inquiries, but careful
consideration must be given that these communications cannot be reasonably construed as
statements of official City policy and opinion.
Page 8 of 9
ELK RIVER BOARDS AND COMMISSIONS
Board/Commission
Term Length Residency
Requirement
Number
of
Members
Other Issues
Mayor/Council Jan 1 – Dec 31 (4 yrs) Elk River Resident 1 mayor
4 council
Planning Commission Mar 1 – Feb 28 (3 yrs) Elk River Resident 7 members
Parks and Recreation
Commission
Mar 1 – Feb 28 (3 yrs) Preference given to
city residents, but
residency by itself
shall not be a
disqualification.
7 members
Utilities Commission Mar 1 – Feb 28 (3 yrs) Elk River Resident 5 members Up to 2 Councilmembers
Heritage Preservation
Commission
Mar 1 – Feb 28 (3 yrs) Elk River Resident 5 members 1 Sherburne County
Historical Society member if
available
Ice Arena Commission Mar 1 – Feb 28 (3 yrs) Preference given to
city residents, but
residency by itself
shall not be a
disqualification
7 members 1 Youth Hockey
1 School Dist.
1 Park & Recreation
1 Councilmember
2 Public
1 Elk River Skating Club
Economic Development
Authority (EDA)
Jan 1 – Dec 31 (6 yrs)
Length of council term
for Council/Mayor
Elk River Resident 7 members 4 Councilmembers
3 Residents
Housing and
Redevelopment
Authority (HRA)
Jan 1 – Dec 31 (5 yrs)
Length of council term
for Council/Mayor
Elk River Resident 5 members 1 Councilmember
4 Residents
Library Board Jan 1 – Dec 31 (3 yrs) Sherburne County
Resident
5 members 3 term maximum
1 Member may be a member
of the city council.
Energy City Commission Mar 1 – Feb 28 (3 yrs) Residency not
necessary.
11
members
1 Member from the City
Council/Economic
Development Authority; 1
member from the Elk River
Municipal Utilities; Up to 7
Members from energy related
businesses,
commercial/residential
customers (must receive at
least one city service), or
non-profit organizations as
determined by the Council; 1
Member designated by a
school located in Elk River; 1
member from the ER
Chamber of Commerce
Page 9 of 9
Advisory Board
Policy History
Adopted: August 2, 2004
Revised: 2011
Revised: January 19, 2016
Revised: May 1, 2017
Revised: August 6, 2018 (attendance)
N:\Public Bodies\Handbooks\Laserfiche Weblink Instructions.docx
Laserfiche WebLink
Laserfiche WebLink is a user-friendly public portal to Laserfiche. WebLink hosts city
documents such as minutes, agendas, staff reports, resolutions, ordinances, planning items,
etc., in a Laserfiche repository to an intranet or the Internet in read-only form.
How Do I Access Laserfiche?
By visiting the city’s website at www.ElkRiverMN.gov. Select Agendas & Minutes icon from
the bottom left of the Home page. You will see upcoming agenda and meeting materials on
that page or click on the Laserfiche link on that page to view archived meeting documents.
Accessing Staff Reports
Click→City Government folder
Click →City Council or Boards and Commission folder
Follow folder structure until you find what you’re looking for.
Scroll to the exact meeting date you are looking for and click on it.
Documents are listed by Item #. Item 3.0 typically is the agenda. The image
format of the document will appear.
Browse Tab-Click on this tab when you are in a document and you want to go
back and open another document. Hit your browser’s back button to return to
the Browse screen in Weblink.
N:\Public Bodies\Handbooks\Laserfiche Weblink Instructions.docx
Search Tab-An overview of this function and the numerous ways to use it are
provided on the search page when you open it up. Below is a sample copy of
what the search screen will look like along with an explanation of some features.
Three image formats are available when viewing documents using the Laserfiche
Weblink:
1) PDF Format PDF
This is the best format to view and print documents, but it requires Adobe
Acrobat Reader be installed on your computer. This is a free tool from Adobe
and can be downloaded from www.adobe.com.
To view and print:
1. Click on the PDF icon PDF
A window will open asking what page numbers to print. Choose the
appropriate options and choose “Download & Print.”
2. To print the entire document, or multiple pages, click the print button
and choose the appropriate options.
3. The document will open in either Adobe Reader or Adobe Acrobat. Use
those buttons to manipulate and print the document. The names of the
buttons on the toolbar will be displayed as you place your cursor over
them. Do Not Use The Internet Browser Toolbar at the Top of Your Computer
for Printing.)
N:\Public Bodies\Handbooks\Laserfiche Weblink Instructions.docx
Icon Definitions
Previous Page
Next Page
PDF Download document and print to a PDF file
Always use this button to print a readable copy of the document.
Pan
Zoom and Pan
Zoom In
Zoom Out
Fit Page
Fit Width
Hit your browser’s back button to exit the document and return to the Browse
screen in Weblink.
2) Image Format (not recommended for printing)
View Image(s) Allows you to view the document as an image.
Each time you open a document in Weblink, your document opens on your
screen as an image. If you print an image format of the document, your
document will be fuzzy.
3) Text Format
View Plain Text Allows you to view plain text only in order to copy and paste words only.
Use this format if you wish to copy and paste text into another software
program. The document can be printed in this view; however, there will be no
formatting and it will look different from the original image.
Meeting/Cable TV Etiquette
Meeting Protocol
1. No sidebar discussions
2. No interruptions
3. State your concern
4. Ensure you understand
5. Don’t take things personally
6. Adhere to time limits
7. Come prepared
8. Ensure all are heard
While on Camera
1. Speak into microphones and speak at or just above your normal conversational level. Avoid
speaking in monotone.
2. Avoid
chewing gum
tapping microphones or table top
clicking pens
moving papers on or around microphones.
3. Do not place pop cans, coffee mugs, or other objects in front of you.
4. Assume you are always on camera and behave accordingly.
5. Assume your microphone is always on. No sidebar discussions or interruptions.
N:\Public Bodies\Handbooks\Understanding Basic Motions.doc
Understanding Basic Motions
The basic element in parliamentary procedure is the MOTION. Robert’s Rules lists and
explains eighty-four motions. Instead of trying to learn all those motions it would be
better to concentrate on thirteen frequently used motions. For some motions a second
“modern” name appears in brackets in the listing below. You will find nine of these
motions, listed in order of precedence, on this page and the other four motions, with no
exact order of precedence, on the next page.
Main Motion
The motion used to bring items and ideas before the group for a decision. “I move that
this organization assess each member one dollar at this meeting to be given to the City
Clerk to pay for her dinner.”
Amend
The motion used to produce wording changes in motions that have already been made
and are on the floor. “I move to amend the main motion by striking the word “City
Clerk” and inserting “a person from this group selected by a drawing.”
Commit [Refer to Committee]
A motion used to send a motion to committee for study and a recommendation. “I
move that the motion concerning collecting money from each member to pay for dinner
be referred to the Finance Committee.”
Postpone to a Certain Time [Postpone Definitely]
A motion used to delay action on a proposed motion until the next meeting. “I move to
postpone action on the pending motion until our next meeting.”
Limit Debate
The motion to place an exact limit on the amount of debate prior to taking a vote. “I
move to limit the debate to three speeches for the motion and three speeches against the
motion.”
Previous Question [Close Debate or Vote Immediately]
The motion which closes all debate on the immediate pending question and brings the
question to a vote. “I move to close debate.”
Lay on the Table [Postpone Temporarily]
The motion to temporarily postpone a pending motion so that an emergency matter can
be brought before the group. “I move to table the main motion concerning an
assessment payment.” Chair then asks, “What emergency is involved?”
Recess
The motion used to take a short break. “I move that we recess until 3:40 p.m.”
Adjourn
The motion used to immediately terminate the meeting. “I move to adjourn.”
Over ->
2
The nine motions described on the previous page represent three classes of motions:
MAIN (main); (SUBSIDIARY (amend, commit, postpone to a certain time, limit
debate, previous question, lay on table); PRIVILEGED (recess, adjourn). These
motions are in the order of their precedence with 1 (main) being the lowest and 9
(adjourn) being the highest.
The last group of motions to be listed is classified as INCIDENTAL and will not be
numbered because their precedence is different. An incidental motion is in order only
when it is legitimately incidental to another pending motion, or when it is legitimately
incidental in some other way to business at hand; it then takes precedence over any
motions that are pending.
Appeal
A motion that allows you to get a vote by the members present on a decision made
by the chair. “I appeal the decision of the chair in ruling the main motion for an
assessment for the City Clerk out of order.”
Parliamentary Inquiry
A request for information concerning parliamentary matters before the group.
“Parliamentary Inquiry” – waits for recognition from the chair. “What method of
voting does the chair propose to use on the pending question?”
Point of Order
A method for calling a possible error to the attention of the chair. “Point of Order” -
waits for a response from the chair - “The motion to amend did not have a second.”
Definitions pertaining to motions:
Pending Question
The last motion made which means it is the motion on the floor at that moment.
All Pending Questions
All motions made at this meeting which have not yet been acted upon.
Recognition
The act of the chair in giving you the right to speak or to make a decision.
Putting the Question
The action of the chair in taking a vote on the motion which is pending.
N:\Public Bodies\Handbooks\Open Meeting Law.doc
OPEN MEETING LAW
The open meeting law applies to “any committee, subcommittee, department, board, or
commission” of the city. With certain statutory exceptions, all board and commission meetings must
be open to the public. Meetings may be closed only if closure is expressly authorized by statute or
permitted by the attorney-client privilege.
A meeting is a gathering of a majority of the members of a board or commission at which official
business is discussed. It is not necessary that action be taken for a gathering to constitute a meeting.
Serial meetings between groups of less than a quorum that are used to deliberate matters in order to
avoid open meeting law requirements may also be found to be a violation, depending on the facts in
the case. To understand how a serial meeting occurs, imagine that board member A talks to board
member B about a city issue, board member B talks to board member C about that issue, and C
talks to A. Serial meetings can occur through written correspondence, telephone calls, email, or
through social media. See the enclosed Guidelines for Electronic Communications Between Members of
Council, Commissions and Boards for additional information.
Scheduling of meetings with the staff liaison will help prevent conflict with other groups over
meeting times when public participation is particularly desired and could help prevent open meeting
law violations.
Intentional violations subject an individual to personal liability in the form of a civil penalty
up to $300.
Page 1 of 2
Guidelines for Electronic Communications
Between Members of Council, Commissions and Boards
These guidelines apply to all members of the city council and all members of council and city
committees, commissions, sub-committees, etc. in the City of Elk River.
For purposes of these guidelines, reference to councilmembers includes members of all
other city committees and groups subject to the Open Meeting Law. Reference to the
council shall include all such groups and meetings.
For purposes of these guidelines, “electronic means” means email, instant messaging,
chatrooms, social media, microblogs and related electronic conversation.
For purposes of these guidelines, “staff” means the administrator, city clerk, or his/her
designee.
These guidelines apply regardless of whether the councilmember is using a city-provided
email address and account, his/her personal email address or account, or one provided by
his/her employer; and to all social media accounts to which a councilmember posts.
Meeting materials
Electronic communication of meeting materials should generally be conducted in a one-way
communication from a city staff person to the council.
Councilmembers may receive agenda materials, background information, and other
meeting materials via email attachment or other electronic means (such as file
sharing) from city staff.
If a councilmember has questions or comments about materials received, s/he
should inquire via electronic means directly back to staff. A councilmember should
not copy other committee members on his/her inquiry.
If the clarification is one of value to other councilmembers, staff may send follow-up
materials or information to the council.
Materials relating to agenda items of a meeting must also be made available to the public at
the meeting.
Communication during council meetings
Councilmembers should not communicate with one another via electronic means
during a public meeting.
Councilmembers should not communicate with any member of city staff via
electronic means during a public meeting.
Councilmembers should not communicate with the public via electronic means
during a public meeting.
Communication outside of council meetings
Councilmembers should generally act with caution when using electronic means to
communicate with one another, being mindful of the Minnesota Open Meeting Law.
Page 2 of 2
N:\Public Bodies\Handbooks\Electronic Communications.docx
If a councilmember wishes to share information with other members, s/he should
do so through staff. The councilmember may request staff to distribute materials to
others. The communication should not invite response to or discussion between any
councilmembers, including replies to the person making the distribution request.
This should be considered a method for providing one-way information to other
members of the council. Again, remember that materials relating to agenda items for
city business must be provided to the public at the meeting.
If a councilmember wishes to address only one other member through electronic
means on any topic related to city business, s/he can do so directly but should be
mindful of the following:
o One-to one communication is ideal.
o The recipient of an electronic message or inquiry should reply only to the
sender, should not copy others on the reply, and should not forward the
original communication to other councilmembers.
o The sender of an electronic message should not forward or copy the
recipient’s reply to any other councilmember.
o Neither the recipient nor sender should publish such correspondence on any
blogs or other social media site unless it is part of an official communication
of the whole of the Council, and part of the city-managed electronic
communication strategy.
If a councilmember receives an electronic communication from any source related to
city business and distributed to multiple councilmembers (i.e. an email sent to the
entire council from a member of the public; or an email sent to three council
members from a local business), s/he should reply only to the sender. The reply
should not be copied to all the original distribution or forwarded to any other
councilmember.
If a councilmember receives listserv distributions, electronic newsletters, or
participates in electronic discussion forums, chatrooms, or on Facebook, Twitter or
blogs where other councilmembers are also likely to participate, the councilmember
should not reply to any distribution or comment so that the reply is copied to the
entire distribution group, or any part of the group that might include other
councilmembers. The councilmember should instead respond only to the sender of
any message or inquiry.
Classification and retention of electronic communications
Regardless of whether electronic communication by a councilmember is taking place
on a city-provided computer, home computer or other computer system,
classification of information as public, private or other is governed by the Minnesota
Government Data Practices Act (Minn. Stat. Chapt. 13) and should be treated
accordingly.
Councilmembers should retain electronic communications in keeping with city
policies and procedures, whether such communication takes place on a city-provided
computer, home computer or other computer system.
DATA PRACTICES LAW
The Minnesota Government Data Practices Act (MGDPA) is a series of state laws that attempt to
balance the public’s right to know what their government is doing, individuals’ right to privacy in
government data created, and maintained about them, and the government’s need to function
responsibly and efficiently.
The Data Practices Law governs all data maintained by a public entity. There are three classifications
of data:
1. Public – Accessible to anyone;
2. Private/non-public – Accessible to the person who is the subject of the
Data and to the governmental entity; and
3. Confidential/protected non-public – Accessible only to the governmental entity.
The identity of individuals who register complaints concerning violations of state laws or local
ordinances concerning the use of real estate/real property is confidential data.
Data pertaining to members of boards and commissions is public governmental data:
1. Names of board and commission members are public.
2. Residential address.
3. Either a telephone number or electronic email address where the member can be
reached, or both at the request of the appointee.
Every city in Minnesota must comply with the MGDPA. Government data means all data collected,
created, received, maintained, or disseminated by the city regardless of its physical form, storage
media, or conditions of use. This includes data one receives or creates in the capacity of board
member. The Act presumes that all government data are public and are accessible by the public for
inspection and copying unless there is a federal law, state statute, or temporary classification of data
that provides differently.
Since the data a person collects, creates, receives, maintains, or disseminates in the capacity of board
member is government data, a board member may wish to be careful about where the data is
created, collected, etc. Government data can be easily, even accidentally, created at home or work
that is both public and subject to a retention schedule and the board member may be required to
produce the data if it is requested. Also, board members may wish to take care in what they say in
their official capacity within emails or even text messages.
There are significant civil penalties for willfully releasing private and confidential data and for willfully
refusing to release public data.
Page 1 of 2
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
Conflict of interest questions arise periodically and can become complex. Generally, a legal conflict
of interest occurs when you, as a member of a commission, are slated to vote on a matter involving
you and/or a business owned by you or a member of your family by blood or marriage. You could
have a conflict of interest when the outcome could be economically advantageous to you, or to a
member of your family, or to a business owned in whole or in part by you or a member of your
family. In such cases, you have a responsibility to disclose this information to the commission you
serve and abstain from any discussion and/or vote on this matter.
In addition to the above-mentioned situations, all commission members must be aware of situations
in which there is an appearance of conflict of interest. In some cases – such as an individual’s alliance
to an organization or group – a matter may be pending before the commission which will not
benefit you or a family member, but may leave doubt as to that member’s ability to make an
objective determination. Although there may not be any legal preemption from voting under such
circumstances, discretion should prevail.
When these issues arise, discuss them with the staff liaison who, if necessary, will discuss with the
City Attorney. If you are in doubt, the safest course of action is to abstain from participating in any
discussions on that particular issue.
Members of boards and commissions may not participate in matters in which they have a personal
financial interest. Five factors determine whether there is a disqualifying interest.
1. The nature of a decision being made.
2. The nature of the financial interest.
3. The number of interested officials making the decision.
4. The need, if any, for the interested official to make the decision.
5. Other means available to review the decision to ensure that officials do not act in
their own interest.
Examples of personal financial interest are:
1. An official who owns property abutting a public street proposed to be
vacated may not participate in the street vacation proceedings.
2. An official owning property across from a bar may not participate in a liquor license
renewal decision for the bar.
The following examples would NOT be considered conflict of interest situations:
1. An official is not disqualified from voting on a zoning ordinance change because the
official’s brother is employed by a corporation interested in the change.
2. A member of a planning commission who is a financially-contributing member of a
church is not disqualified from voting on a variance application requested by the
church.
Page 2 of 2
3. An officer of a bank where zoning applicant did 90% of its business is not barred
from participating in the decision where the applicant’s project would be financed
through another bank.
When in doubt, check with the staff liaison. If a conflict of interest exists, disclose the interest as
soon as possible. Don’t participate in discussions leading up to the decision, don’t attempt to
influence other members regarding the decision, and don’t vote or take any other official action
relating to the decision.
Consequences for violations of conflicts of interest could include misdemeanor, gross
misdemeanor charges, and/or removal from the board/commission. (MN Statute 469.009,
469.098 and 471.87).
This material is provided as general information and is not a substitute for legal advice.
Consult your attorney for advice concerning specific situations.
RISK MANAGEMENT INFO RMATION
PUBLIC HEARINGS
In Minnesota, various state statutes require cities to hold public hearings prior to taking certain
actions. The fundamental purpose for holding a public hearing is to ensure due process – the
protection of individual rights prior to governmental action. Due process encourages objective
decision making by providing all persons who have an interest in the city’s decision with the
opportunity to be heard.
Overview
Most city actions do not require a prior public hearing. A public hearing is only required if a
specific law or charter provision mandates that a hearing be held. This article will focus on the
requirements and procedures for public hearings in land use decisions. While must of this article
is applicable to all public hearings, it is necessary to check state law or your city’s charter for
specific procedural requirements for other types of decisions.
Land Use Decisions
Public hearings are required before the adoption of any
zoning ordinance or amendment, and before the
granting of variances, conditional use permits, or
rezonings. Notice must be given at least 10 days prior
to the hearing, and notice must be mailed to property
owners within a 350-foot radius of the land in question.
Public hearings should include a complete disclosure of
what is being proposed, and a fair and open assessment
of the issues raised. A public hearing must include an
opportunity for the general public and interested parties
to hear and see all information and to ask questions,
provide additional information, express support or
opposition, or suggest modifications to the proposal.
Role of the Chairperson
The chairperson has the responsibility of conducting the public hearing. The chairperson should
explain the procedure to be followed before the meeting begins. People should know when they
will be allowed to participate and the rules of conduct. Order must also be established at the
beginning of the hearing. The chairperson should explain that the hearing is a formal procedure,
that everyone will be given an opportunity to participate, and that comments should be germane
More Information
Learn more about land use decisions
in:
Land Use Finding of Fact: Elected
Officials as Policymakers
The Necessity of Adequate
Findings: Reasons to Support
Municipal Land Use Decisions
2
and concise. If many people share the same viewpoint, the chairperson should encourage the
appointment of a spokesperson to avoid repetitive testimony.
Hearing Procedure
Many cities believe that a formal meeting procedure is inappropriate. Land use decisions,
however, may be subject to judicial review; therefore, a formal hearing procedure should be
followed. The following procedure is suggested to allow opportunities for everyone to participate:
Staff Presentation
City staff should identify the subject property, describe the nature of the application, present the
zoning and planning issues, and explain the action to be taken by the planning commission, board
of appeals, or city council. The commission, board, or councilmembers should ask the staff
questions to ensure that they fully understand the information presented. Applicants should also
be given the opportunity to ask questions of staff, to provide additional information, or to clarify
information presented by staff or included in the planning report. City staff should also entertain
questions from the general public or other interested parties about the information presented.
Applicant’s Presentation
In this portion of the hearing, the applicant has the opportunity to present his or her case. This is
the applicant’s opportunity to present factual information to demonstrate the proposal’s
compliance with the city’s comprehensive plan and zoning ordinance standards. The planning
commission, board of appeals, or city council should ask the applicant whatever questions they
have about the proposal. The public should also be allowed to ask questions of the applicant. No
statement, however, either for or against the proposal should be accepted at this point.
Statements from the Public
The chairperson should ask for statements from the public in support of the application. Even
though large crowds against a proposal may be intimidating, the chairperson must ensure an
opportunity for those who wish to speak in favor of the proposal. The chairperson should then
seek statements from the public in opposition to the application. The chairperson should
encourage people to present factual evidence for public consideration.
Conclude the Public Hearing
After all evidence has been received and everyone has been given an opportunity to be heard, the
public hearing should be concluded. The planning commission, board of appeals, or city council
should then discuss the proposal. It should be remembered that for purposes of the open meeting
law, a meeting is still being held and the discussions must be open to the public.
Action
The planning commission or board of appeals should make a recommendation to the city council
on the application. If the hearing is before the council, the council should either deny or approve
the application. The matter may also be continued for further consideration.
3
The Public Record and Findings of Fact
The public record is being increasingly reviewed by the courts to determine whether the city’s
action involved a reasonable means to a legal end. The law provides that cities have considerable
discretion in developing plans, setting standards, and deciding applications. The public record, as
a whole, must demonstrate that the city acted reasonably in enforcing its plans, standards, and
regulations. It does not matter that the city acted reasonably if it is unable to prove its actions
through the public record.
In reviewing the public record, courts look primarily to a city council’s findings of fact. A city
council must apply the facts to the law and find reasons upon which to base its decision. The
reasons or rationale are referred to as findings of fact and need to be an adequate factual basis in
the public record to support the council’s decision. Inadequate findings may result in a reversal of
the council’s decision.
60-Day Rule
Cities must remember that they have only 60 days to
make most land use decisions including rezoning
request, conditional use permits, and variances. The
60-day period begins to run when a written request is
received by the city. Failure to act within 60 days
results in automatic approval of the application. A city
may extend the 60-day limit for an additional 60 days
by giving the applicant written notice before the initial
60-day period is over. The written notice must indicate the reason for the extension and the length
of the extension. Additionally, applicants may agree to waive the time limits. Any such waiver
should be in writing.
Conclusion
Failure to follow statutory or charter provisions for
public hearings such as notice requirements could
invalidate a city’s actions. Additionally, cities must
ensure that the public hearing provides the participants
with due process. Public hearings must include a
complete disclosure of what is being proposed, a fair
and open assessment of the issues raised, and provide
for the effective participation of the public and
interested parties. After the hearing, the city must make findings of fact to support its decision.
Adequate findings will help ensure that a court does not disturb the city’s action.
Chris Smith 3/10
Learn More
Learn more about the 60-day rule in:
The “60 Day Rule”: Overview and
Forms
Your League Resource
For more information, please contact
Jed Burkett, Loss Control Land Use
Attorney, at:
651-281-1247 or jburkett@lmc.org