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Economic Development �',11
Character Areas
Commercial and industrial areas in Elk River vary in terms of market service
area, character, and relationship to other development and transportation
systems. Given this variety within the city, each of these areas is approached
with unique policies and recommendations in the Economic Development
Character Areas Plan which build upon the overall strategies that apply to all
commercial and industrial areas. The Plan serves to further strengthen and
leverage economic opportunities in Elk River and support the enhanced
delivery of goods, products, and jobs in the city.
Character Areas
■ Downtown , GRE Plant Reuse ■ Northstar Commercial
■ Uptown Highway 10 Commercial ■ Neighborhood Commercial
■ Business Park ■ Highway 169 Commercial P Highway 10/169 Commercial
ERX Commercial ■ Industrial ❑ FAST District
Elk River Comprehensive Plan • Economic Development Plan
165TH AVE NW
59
Neighborhood Commercial
Neighborhoods in the far northeast and northwest of the
city should have greater access to goods and services.
New neighborhood commercial development should be
strategically located at major intersections in primarily
residential areas that would benefit from having additional
commercial options nearby. Neighborhood commercial
uses should include local -serving commercial that provide
surrounding residents with daily goods and services like
specialty food stores, daycares, or cafes. Neighborhood
commercial should also be designed to knit into the fabric
of the neighborhood with connections to local sidewalks
and trails, "360-degree" architecture that is attractive from
all sides, and buildings and parking located in a manner
that minimizes impacts to adjacent homes. While still
auto -oriented, neighborhood commercial development
should also be easily accessed by pedestrians and have a
smaller scale as compared to commercial development
along the Highway 169 or Highway 10 corridors.
Update Land Development Regulations
The character of neighborhood commercial development
should be very different than highway business uses. The
desired type of development in neighborhood commer-
cial areas fits neatly within the city's C-1 Central Business
District zoning category in that it should be contextual
to the character of surrounding developments. However,
neighborhood commercial should not be limited to only
the historic central business district, core area of the city.
Rather, neighborhood commercial should be permitted in
all areas of the city. Since the C-1 Central Business District
is potentially redundant with the DD Downtown District,
the city should consider repositioning the C-1 Central
Business District to include language about integrating
commercial into residential neighborhoods. Another
approach to accommodate neighborhood commercial uses
is to create a new zoning district that applies exclusively to
this type of development.
Create Design Standards for
Neighborhood Commercial
The city should establish design standards to direct the
scale, appearance, orientation, and overall character of
new neighborhood commercial areas. The design stan-
dards should discourage cookie -cutter design and require
architecture that is contextual to the surrounding residen-
tial neighborhood. Contextual architecture should take into
consideration the bulk and massing of adjacent buildings
and improve facades with articulation and design details
like cornices, transoms, window hoods, bulk heads, and
masonry piers. These standards should support creating
pedestrian -oriented developments that provide side-
walk and trail connections to neighboring subdivisions.
The design standards should be easy to understand and
provide direction on how to enhance Elk River's image and
identity.
Example: Neighborhood commercial context sensitive Dunkin Donuts
6o
Economic Development Plan • Elk River Comprehensive Plan
Downtown Mixed Use
Downtown should be enhanced with a compact mix of uses
that create an active and vibrant district. Redevelopment
and infill development of parking lots and undeveloped
sites should be a priority on Main Street in the downtown
area followed by strategic expansion of the district. The
city should encourage higher density uses with a primary
focus on mixed use which includes buildings that provide
ground level/first floor commercial uses and residential or
office uses above. Mixed use creates opportunities for both
new housing and businesses and can be scaled to transi-
tion between the intense commercial uses in the core to
the mixed residential uses at the periphery of downtown.
Mixed use should be applied in the downtown core where
appropriate.
Promote Reinvestment
Today, the downtown primarily consists of a mix of older,
one- to two-story commercial structures some of which
were constructed as far back as the 1900s. To help estab-
lished businesses and property owners downtown main-
tain and improve their properties, the city should work with
the Economic Development Authority (EDA) to expand
the Downtown Revitalization Financing Loan program.
Currently, the program offers downtown businesses and
property owners loans of up to $74,999 for secondary
financing. The city and EDA should consider expanding
this loan program to provide primary financing of smaller
scale facade improvement projects.
Example: Older buildings in the downtown that may benefit from
reinvestment
64 Economic Development Plan • Elk River Comprehensive Plan
Expand Downtown
The downtown is sandwiched between the Mississippi
River to the south and Highway 10 to the north, meaning
future growth will need to utilize strategic infill and
redevelopment and expand primarily east -west. In the
beginning phases of downtown expansion, the city should
encourage the conversion of residential properties to
commercial uses. (See the Downtown Waterfront graphic
on the following page for examples of these expansion
opportunity sites.) As the expanded downtown becomes
established and ripe for further investment, the city should
promote site assembly and comprehensive redevelopment
of underutilized properties to more intense commercial
and mixed -use developments.
To support downtown expansion, the city should promote
creative uses of fees or other funding mechanisms to
encourage the construction of structured parking. Struc-
tured parking in the downtown would not only replace
surface parking lost to development but also provide
additional spaces to support programming and events in
the district.
Develop a Downtown Master Plan
Downtown Elk River is a beloved community asset that the
city's stakeholders take pride in and are highly invested
in its growth and evolution. As a nearly built out district
with limited room for expansion, each opportunity for
new development and redevelopment has the potential to
influence the historic character of the area. Community
dialogue around recent development proposals under-
score the need for a unified vision for the downtown. While
this comprehensive plan addresses economic develop-
ment in the downtown, it does so at a high level.
The city should develop a Downtown Master Plan that
provides the clear policy direction needed to encourage
and accommodate appropriate change and improvement
while preserving the essential aspects of what makes
downtown Elk River the heart of the community. A Down-
town Master Plan should provide the detailed analysis and
site -specific recommendations needed to promote down-
town expansion. Through a robust and downtown -specific
public outreach process the Master Plan should:
• Address design approaches to expanding pedestrian
activity areas, access to the waterfront, pedestrian access
over Highway 10, and connections to surrounding neigh-
borhoods.
• Include site -specific recommendations that address
development capacity and the unique design consider-
ation inherent to downtown development.
• Evaluate operations of the existing downtown street
network and assess opportunities to "optimize" the
network for operations improvements.
• Assess the feasibility of one-way operations and eval-
uate impacts of potential conversion from two-way to
one-way operations.
• Qualitatively evaluate pedestrian/multi-modal needs and
opportunities in the downtown environment as part of
the context for traffic operations goals.
Elk River Comprehensive Plan • Economic Development Plan 65
Expand Rivers Edge Commons Park
Rivers Edge Commons Park is an important asset to down
town. The city should leverage this resource and expand
the park to the parking lot to the west and incorporate
plans for the community driven "Port of Elk River" project
for the installation of an ADA accessible seasonal docking
system. The city should also consider including additional
amenities such as public restrooms or changing rooms as
part of this expansion.
Expansion of Rivers Edge Commons Park should also
provide waterfront trail connections to the Mississippi
River Trail network and the city's other waterfront parks
including Babcock Memorial Park and Bailey Point Nature
Preserve.
ter -Vow--- Infill Opportunity Sites
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Rivers Edge Commons Park
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66 Economic Development Plan • Elk River Comprehensive Plan
Activate Public Right -of -Ways
In 2021, Rivers Edge Commons Park and the parking lot
behind Elk River Meats provide the majority of outdoor
event space downtown. If the Elk River Meats parking lot
were to be developed in the future, events like the city's
Farmers Market could be greatly impacted. To create more
space for future events, the city should evaluate strategies
for activating public right-of-ways such as Jackson Avenue
between Highway 10 and Main Street as a part of the
recommended development of a Downtown Master Plan.
Strategies that could be explored as a part of the Downtown
Master Plan planning process could include converting
that section of roadway to a shared road using remov-
able bollards or transforming on -street parking spaces to
parklets or outdoor dining areas.
By activating public right-of-ways, downtown events
like the Riverfront Concert Series that attract residents
and visitors downtown and promote spending at nearby
restaurants, bars, and shops, can be expanded. Expanding
downtown events to offer more diverse programming
will boost foot traffic on weeknights and weekends and
would solidify the district as a regional destination. The city
should consider placing a focus on multicultural events
that celebrate the different communities that call the city
home, such as a Lunar New Year or Holi celebration. In
addition, Elk River should take inspiration for events from
other waterfront communities that have leveraged their
connection to the water to create programs like "Dog Days
at Drexel", hosted by the City of Oak Creek. Dog Days at
Drexel is a canine friendly event which features dock diving
competitions for dogs and dog -related vendors.
il
2019 Elk River Fest
Elk River Comprehensive Plan • Economic Development Plan
67
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Housing101 Character Areas
While the policies and strategies described in the City wide Housing
Policies section apply to all neighborhoods in Elk River, the variety and
unique character of residential areas throughout the city requires a more i
targeted approach to planning. This section identifies the city's distinct
neighborhoods by desired development and character, and provides �\ ,
specific policies to preserve community image, increase density, or sir"AVENw
expand housing options in these portions of Elk River. / ///
A.
Character Areas y�G
Rural Residential Station Area Residential Riverfront Residential �cy�
moo.
Established Neighborhoods Ranch Road Corridor Wetlands and Floodplains
Downtown/Uptown Twin Lakes Road Corridor ❑ Future Urban Service Area
Downtown Neighborhood Gravel Mining Area Riverfront Tiail Public Easement
40 Housing Plan • Elk River Comprehensive Plan
Downtown Neighborhoods
Downtown neighborhoods, as highlighted on the Housing
Character Areas map, include the residential neighbor-
hoods surrounding the downtown. Downtown neighbor-
hoods feature some of the oldest homes in the city with
construction of some dating back to the turn of the 20th
century.
Promote Accessory Dwelling Units
Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) sometimes called
"granny flats", can provide for greater density in existing
single-family neighborhoods without altering established
community character. ADUs also provide opportunities for
multi -generational housing, supporting parents or grand-
parents who downsize.
Accessory Dwelling Units (ADU)
Accessory dwelling units can be designed and permitted through a
variety of configurations. This diagram represents three of the most
common configurations. ADU design should fit within the context of
the existing residential neighborhood.
External
ADU
The city should consider updating its land development
regulations to allow ADUs in all mixed residential and
single-family neighborhoods, especially those surrounding
the downtown. The update should include design stan-
dards that ensure ADUs are contextual and do not alter the
overall character of neighborhoods, whether the ADU is
internal or attached to the primary residence or external
of the primary residence and above or in the place of a
garage. Design standards could control the location of ADU
entrances to minimize visibility from the street, control
bulk and massing to ensure the design of the structure
reflects the design of the primary residence, and more.
Attached
ADU
e
�'
Attic
Internal ADU
Basement
Internal ADU
Elk River Comprehensive Plan • Housing Plan
43
Reinvest in Existing Housing
Investing in the oldest homes built in Elk River not only
improves the appearance and overall attractiveness of
historic neighborhoods and the vibrancy of the down-
town, but also helps support the largest source of naturally
occurring affordable housing in the community. Studies
completed by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD) have found that older houses typically
maintain lower rents and sales prices than newer housing
and as such make up the majority of affordable non -gov-
ernment subsidized housing across the United States.
The city should work alongside the Housing and Rede-
velopment Authority (HRA) to encourage and enforce the
continued maintenance and reinvestment in these critical
neighborhoods to ensure a healthy, diverse, and affordable
housing stock is available to residents of Elk River.
Waive License and Permit Fees
Associated with Maintenance
Reinvestment into the exterior of a home can be expensive
and time consuming. Although most costs are associated
with materials and labor, other costs may stem from the
fee to place a dumpster or receive a license or permit. The
city should consider working with a contracted partner
for trash collection to waive these fees for a limited time
period every year to encourage homeowners to reinvest in
their properties. For example, the city could allow dump -
sters to be placed on the street for groups of five or more
neighbors looking to improve their homes.
Encourage Expansions of Existing
Single -Family Detached Homes
Many homes in the downtown neighborhoods have
considerable yard space before they would be restricted
by rear setback requirements. However, the maximum
lot coverage for these parcels is a major restriction to
any expansion of these homes. Making it easy to expand
existing single-family detached homes can help diver-
sify the overall housing stock in the city and also allow
homeowners to meet the needs of their growing family,
modernize their homes, and make them more marketable
in the long run, while still fitting within the existing neigh-
borhood character. The city should encourage expansions
by reducing barriers to design, permitting, and construc-
tion through a variety of means such as:
• Assessing and amending residential district bulk and
dimensional standards to allow for higher lot coverage;
• Waiving or reducing permitting fees on certain project
types;
• Providing community information sessions on how
to complete permit applications for homeowners
completing their own work;
• Providing assistance to homeowners on how to find a
licensed contractor in the city;
• Providing information sessions/guidance on how to
schedule inspections once work is complete; and
• Expanding inspection times to include weekends and/or
hours after the standard workday from 5:00-7:00 p.m.
In addition, the city should also advertise the Housing and
Redevelopment Authority (HRA) as a key resource for low
and moderate income homeowners looking to complete
home expansions in Elk River. The HRA is a public corpora-
tion empowered to undertake certain types of housing and
redevelopment projects in the city. The HRA has resources
and funds available for homeowners to make improve-
ments to their properties located within the Urban Service
Area.
44 Housing Plan • Elk River Comprehensive Plan
Downtown/Uptown
The downtown/uptown area consists of a mix of uses
including commercial, multi -family, and mixed use
developments with residential units or offices above
ground floor commercial space. The building stock in the
downtown/uptown area features some of the most historic
structures in the city. Although this is a great asset, it also
presents unique challenges related to maintenance, adap-
tive reuse, and the ability to meet current market demand.
In addition, the built -out nature of the historic downtown
provides limited opportunities for infill which makes rede-
velopment a key aspect of supporting housing in the area.
Leverage the Waterfront
The Mississippi River is a fantastic amenity that provides
recreation, leisure, and waterfront views that are extremely
attractive to residential developers. The city should
leverage this asset to require developers in the downtown
to create new public connections to the waterfront and for
properties along the water's edge to provide a public ease-
ment for the future Mississippi River Trail extension. See
the Economic Development Plan chapter for more details
on how the waterfront can be utilized to leverage desired
development and connections.
Downtown Mixed Use
Rivers Edge Commons Park
Elk River Comprehensive Plan • Housing Plan 45
Consider Complete Streets
Policies or Approaches
Complete Streets is an urban planning concept dedicated
to promoting the safe and accessible use of transportation
infrastructure for all users. The policy seeks to incorpo-
rate pedestrian, bicycle, and public transit facilities, when
appropriate, into the design of a traditional street right-
of-way (ROW). Common implementation practices include
utilizing traffic calming infrastructure, ADA accessible
sidewalks, and/or dedicated bicycle lanes.
Enacting a Complete Streets policy or approach offers Elk
River's elected officials a chance to better review capital
improvements in the context of future planning. For
instance, the design (or redesign) of any minor arterial or
collector street could trigger an evaluation for recreational
path opportunities. Adopted planning documents (e.g. the
Trails Master Plan) should offer guidance in the deci-
sion -making process.
Elk River has several thoroughfares that would benefit
by enhancing their respective pedestrian and bicycling
amenities. Jackson Avenue is an important north -south
route that facilitates travel to destination points including
schools, Lion John Weicht Park, and downtown from resi-
dential neighborhoods to the north. As a former MnDOT
roadway added to the city's jurisdiction under the state's
Turnback Program, Jackson Avenue features an expan-
sive ROW, especially between School Street and Railroad
Drive. Replacing the current parking striping with on -street
bicycle lanes would encourage use of alternative modes of
transportation to ease congestion constraints.
Main Street
Main Street is another candidate worthy for consideration
of Complete Streets approaches. The "169 Redefine" project
is expected to dramatically change the driver experience
on Main Street; congestion levels should noticeably drop.
At the same time, Main Street is presented with some
redevelopment opportunities for more dense land uses.
Future investments should focus on pedestrian safety
moving west towards downtown. The segment is currently
challenged along the northern portion of the roadway by
a lack of sidewalks, which can force individuals to walk,
unprotected, along the street. A combination of pedestrian,
bicycle, and vehicle -oriented functions could be served
through this corridor.
Complete Street Design
An example of how a typical collector street could be
reconfigured for complete streets principles is shown below.
Typical Collector Street
Complete Street Improvements
Complete Streets
� Potential Complete Streets
90 Transportation & Mobility Plan • Elk River Comprehensive Plan
City Council Goals
April 2022
Kiver
Short-term (2022-23)
■ Commercial Development
o HRA Main/Gates Project
o Market EDA Fox Haven TH10 Property
■ Budget and sinking fund for building repair.
o Transition PW Facility bond to general levy
o Move GRE Fund Balance to Building Fund
■ Zoning & Acquisition of "challenged" properties policy discussion.
■ Complete Lion John Weicht Park (playground, disc golf, trail, lighting)
■ Complete athletic field needs analysis
■ Youth Athletic Complex and Oak Knoll Master Plans
■ Improve Broadband Connectivity
Mid-term (2027)
■ Budget Plan — Post Waste Management
■ Acquire business park land.
o Assist developers with private acquisition as needed.
■ Commercial development
HRA Main/Gates Project
o Ebert Joplin/Business Ave Project
o Market EDA TH10 Property
■ (Short or mid) understand obligations for landfill once it is capped.
■ Bubble over football practice field
■ Oak Knoll/Hale's Field improvement - collaboration with ISD #728
■ Parks and Rec app — directions, ads, amenities, park features
■ (Short or mid) Update our branding/colors more toward red and black to match ERHS
■ Improve Broadband Connectivity
■ Communitywide Strategic Planning
Long-term (2032)
■ Urban Service Area expansion
■ C/I development
■ Analysis of what to do with garbage once ERL closes in 2028.
■ Development of Specht property in eastern Elk River
■ Trail connections
■ Pedestrian Trail Connection downtown over the railroad and TH10.
■ More retail development in western Elk River
■ What does redevelopment look like if Hwy 10 becomes a freeway?
■ Riverwalk from Orono Park to City of Ramsey
13065 Orono Parkway
Elk River, MN 55330 Phone:
763.635.1000
P0WIRE0 0r
NAWREJ
www.ElkRiverMN.gov
■ Feasibility of moving train station to downtown
■ Outdoor swimming pool
■ Transportation development funding
2024 Budget
2024 Budget Considerations
Cost of Living - 4%
Insurance - 5%
Inflation Rate - 5%
Potential Personnel Requests (2023 below)
Health Insurance current experience 145% (85% is target for zero increase)
Three union contracts expire 12/31/23 (Sergeants, Captains, 49ers)
Northbound Liquor Store Projected Revenue Decrease (30%)
$53 million new construction value ($575,000 approximate Net Tax Capacity)
Legislated potential increase in LGA (we use in Equipment Reserve Fund)
Legislated Parental and Sick Leave mandate (estimated $80,000 from LMC info)
Legislated potential PERA increase (police and fire)
2023 BUDGET
PERSONNEL REQUESTS
Human
Community
Building
Police -
Energy
GENERAL
Multi -Purpose
Department:
Resources
Development
Safety
Support Svcs
Fire
Streets
Streets
City
FUND
Facility
Planning
Permit Tech/
Records
Sign
Street
Position:
HR Assistant
Intern
Plan Review
Clerk
Fire Officer
Shop Tech
Maintenance
Intern
TOTAL
Office Asst.
Regular Pay
30,450
-
5,950
53,950
49,300
-
38,600
-
178,250
-
Part -Time Pay
-
20,800
-
-
24,550
-
20,800
45,350
26,250
PERA
2,300
-
450
4,050
8,700
1,850
2,900
-
20,250
2,000
FICA
1,900
1,300
400
3,350
-
1,500
2,400
1,300
10,850
1,600
Medicare
450
300
100
800
700
350
550
300
3,250
400
Insurance
17,050
-
-
17,050
13,650
13,650
11,400
-
72,800
-
Workers Camp
150
250
2,850
100
2,150
5,500
100
Total Personal Services
52,300
22,400
6,900
79,450
75,200
42,000
58,000
22,400
336,250
30,350
Additional Costs:
Background/Psych Eval.
6,000
6,000
Un iform Allowance
250
650
900
Supplies
-
300
300
-
Training/License
400
11000
11000
2,400
Total Additional Costs
650
6,000
1,000
1,950
9,600
Total Position Requests
52,300
22,400
6,900
80,100
81,200
43,000
59,950
22,400
345,850
30,350
PoSltlOn
PTto FT New reclass
Start Date: 1/2023 4/23 - 10123 1/2023
2023 Budget Considerations
New New I Addl hours I New I New
112023 612023 1/2023 5/2023 4/23 - 10123 24 hrs/week
In 2022, we used nearly $1 million in one-time payments to decrease the tax levy and bring the property tax rate
below 40% (39.7%).
$422,830 Debt Payment from Building Reserve
• $250,000 Additional Liquor Fund Transfer (nearly all projected 2022 net profits)
$300,000 ARPA Transfer
No staff additions
PT Receptionist staff decrease (added time to payroll and HR Tech)
Staff decrease in Recreation/Finance
GENERAL FUND BUDGET
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Personal Services
9,735,650
10,313,400
10,575,550
11,148,200
11,773,450
12,525,400
13,239,750
13,503,000
14,595,450
15,662,350
Supplies
1,103,950
1,064,300
1,040,700
1,048,050
1,153,950
1,094,850
1,146,550
1,151,650
1,224,950
1,426,100
Service Charges
1,970,800
1,935,100
2,048,100
2,398,150
2,529,150
2,600,950
2,633,300
2,824,850
3,093,250
3,401,550
Capital
53,000
Transfer Out
60,100
12,870,500
13,312,800
13,664,350
14,594,400
15,456,550
16,221,200
17,019,600
17,532,500
18,913,650
20,490,000
% increase 0.3% 3.4% 2.6% 6.8% 5.9% 4.9% 4.9% 3.0% 7.9% 8.3%
Average 4.8%
General Fund Budget History
$25,000,000
$20,000,000
$15,000,000
$10,000,000
$5,000,000
S-
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
■ Personal Services ■ Supplies ■ Service Charges ■ Capital ■ Transfer Out
General Fund
Budget
Tax Levy
Tax Capacity
Tax Rate
2014
$
12,870,500
$
9,853,835
$ 20,298,760
48.544
2015
$
13,312,800
$
10,017,357
$ 21,227,938
47.190
2016
$
13,884,800
$
10,171,733
$ 22,031,258
46.170
2017
$
14,594,400
$
10,563,770
$ 22,868,717
46.193
2018
$
15,456,550
$
11,063,830
$ 24,046,382
46.011
2019
$
16,221,200
$
11,938,765
$ 26,006,616
45.907
2020
$
17,019,600
$
12,865,770
$ 27,823,086
46.241
2021
$
17,532,500
$
13,103,820
$ 29,409,713
44.556
2022
$
18,913,650
$
13,885,700
$ 31,581,676
43.967
2023
$
20,490,000
$
15,094,956
$ 38,022,099
39.700
$40,000,000 Tax Rate
49.00
$35,000,000
47.00
$30,000,000 OP
45.00
$25,000,000
$20,000,000 43.00
$15,000,000 41.00
$10,000,000 39.00
$5,000,000 37.00
$- 35.00
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
General Fund Budget � Tax Levy Tax Capacity --*—Tax Rate
ARPA Funds Discussion
Elk River was awarded $2,755,333 million in federal funds.
They must be used by December 31, 2024.
Latest guidance exempts the first $10 million from the original use limitations
Broadband Expansion Phase I ($301,305)
Broadband Expansion Phase II ($41,950)
FT Center ($655,000)
2023 General Fund ($300,000)
Approximately $1.4 million remaining
Parks and Recreation
• Security Cameras and Prox Card access for parks and FT Center
• Zamboni balance ($180,000)
• Pave YAC parking lot ($600,000)
• Pave Hillside Park parking lot ($130,000)
• Lion John Weicht Park Restroom Tempering Improvements ($75,000)
• Deerfield Park Wheelchair Platform Swing ($55,000) some private donations committed.
• AEDs for Athletic Complexes and Signature Parks — 4-6 units ($28,000). Some will be
heated with a security system included.
Finance
Implement Laserfiche paperless AP workflow — with the pandemic more vendors are
emailing invoices rather than sending print copies, which we print to enter into the AP
module then scan back into Laserfiche. Cost unknown
Information Technology
• Fiber loop to connect Fire Station 3 and eastern part of city ($500,000 - $700,000)
• Security camera servers/camera, city facilities - not parks. ($60,000 - $90,000)
• Update fire panels on city facilities from analog to digital phone lines ($200,000)
Community Development/Public Works
• Facade Grant Program ($150,000 - $250,000)
• WWTP Lift Station Grinders ($350,000)
Public Safety (Police and Fire)
• Training facility that provides a live burn building for fire and training for police. ($700,000 -
$1,000,000)
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Economic Development -101
Character Areas
Commercial and industrial areas in Elk Rivervary in terms of market
area, character, and relationship to other development and transportation
systems. Given this variety within the city, each of these areas is approached
with unique policies and recommendations in the Economic Development
Character Areas Plan which build upon the overall strategies that apply to all
commercial and industrial areas. Me Plan serves to further strengthe!. and
leverage economic opportunities in Elk River and support the enhanced
delivery of goods, products, and jobs in the city.
Character Areas
Downtown GRE Plant Reuse Northstar Commercial
Uptown Highway 10 Commercial Neighborhood Commercial
Business Park Highway 169 Commercial Highway 10/ 169 Commercial
ERX Commercial Industrial FAST District
M
765NAVE NW
Elk River Comprehensive Plan • Economic Development Plan 59
Neighborhood Commercial
Neighborhoods in the far northeast and northwest of the
city should have greater access to goods and services.
New neighborhood commercial development should be
strategically located at major intersections in primarily
residential areas that would benefit from having additional
commercial options nearby. Neighborhood commercial
uses should include local -serving commercial that provide
surrounding residents with daily goods and services like
specialty food stores, daycares, or cafes. Neighborhood
commercial should also be designed to knit into the fabric
of the neighborhood with connections to local sidewalks
and trails, "360-degree" architecture that is attractive from
all sides, and buildings and parking located in a manner
that minimizes impacts to adjacent homes. While still
auto -oriented, neighborhood commercial development
should also be easily accessed by pedestrians and have a
smaller scale as compared to commercial development
along the Highway 169 or Highway 10 corridors.
Update Land Development Regulations
The character of neighborhood commercial development
should be very different than highway business uses. The
desired type of development in neighborhood commer-
cial areas fits neatly within the city's C-1 Central Business
District zoning category in that it should be contextual
to the character of surrounding developments. However,
neighborhood commercial should not be limited to only
the historic central business district, core area of the city.
Rather, neighborhood commercial should be permitted in
all areas of the city. Since the C-1 Central Business District
is potentially redundant with the DD Downtown District,
the city should consider repositioning the C-1 Central
Business District to include language about integrating
commercial into residential neighborhoods. Another
approach to accommodate neighborhood commercial uses
is to create a new zoning district that applies exclusively to
this type of development.
Create Design Standards for
Neighborhood Commercial
The city should establish design standards to direct the
scale, appearance, orientation, and overall character of
new neighborhood commercial areas. The design stan-
dards should discourage cookie -cutter design and require
architecture that is contextual to the surrounding residen-
tial neighborhood. Contextual architecture should take into
consideration the bulk and massing of adjacent buildings
and improve facades with articulation and design details
like cornices, transoms, window hoods, bulk heads, and
masonry piers. These standards should support creating
pedestrian -oriented developments that provide side-
walk and trail connections to neighboring subdivisions.
The design standards should be easy to understand and
provide direction on how to enhance Elk River's image and
identity.
Ow - Mew- - _iceia=;_M
Example: Neighborhood commercial context sensitive Dunkin Donuts
6o Economic Development Plan • Elk River Comprehensive Plan
1 4W.
Downtown Mixed Use
Downtown should be enhanced with a compact mix of uses
that create an active and vibrant district. Redevelopment
and infill development of parking lots and undeveloped
sites should be a priority on Main Street in the downtown
area followed by strategic expansion of the district. The
city should encourage higher density uses with a primary
focus on mixed use which includes buildings that provide
ground level/first floor commercial uses and residential or
office uses above. Mixed use creates opportunities for both
new housing and businesses and can be scaled to transi-
tion between the intense commercial uses in the core to
the mixed residential uses at the periphery of downtown.
Mixed use should be applied in the downtown core where
appropriate.
Promote Reinvestment
Today, the downtown primarily consists of a mix of older,
one- to two-story commercial structures some of which
were constructed as far back as the 1900s. To help estab-
lished businesses and property owners downtown main-
tain and improve their properties, the city should work with
the Economic Development Authority (EDA) to expand
the Downtown Revitalization Financing Loan program.
Currently, the program offers downtown businesses and
property owners loans of up to $74,999 for secondary
financing. The city and EDA should consider expanding
this loan program to provide primary financing of smaller
scale facade improvement projects.
Example: Older buildings in the downtown that may benefit firom
reinvestment
64 Economic Development Plan • Elk River Comprehensive Plan
Expand Downtown
The downtown is sandwiched between the Mississippi
River to the south and Highway 10 to the north, meaning
future growth will need to utilize strategic infill and
redevelopment and expand primarily east -west. In the
beginning phases of downtown expansion, the city should
encourage the conversion of residential properties to
commercial uses. (See the Downtown Waterfront graphic
on the following page for examples of these expansion
opportunity sites.) As the expanded downtown becomes
established and ripe for further investment, the city should
promote site assembly and comprehensive redevelopment
of underutilized properties to more intense commercial
and mixed -use developments.
To support downtown expansion, the city should promote
creative uses of fees or other funding mechanisms to
encourage the construction of structured parking. Struc-
tured parking in the downtown would not only replace
surface parking lost to development but also provide
additional spaces to support programming and events in
the district.
Develop a Downtown Master Plan
Downtown Elk River is a beloved community asset that the
city's stakeholders take pride in and are highly invested
in its growth and evolution. As a nearly built out district
with limited room for expansion, each opportunity for
new development and redevelopment has the potential to
influence the historic character of the area. Community
dialogue around recent development proposals under-
score the need for a unified vision for the downtown. While
this comprehensive plan addresses economic develop-
ment in the downtown, it does so at a high level.
The city should develop a Downtown Master Plan that
provides the clear policy direction needed to encourage
and accommodate appropriate change and improvement
while preserving the essential aspects of what makes
downtown Elk River the heart of the community. A Down-
town Master Plan should provide the detailed analysis and
site -specific recommendations needed to promote down-
town expansion. Through a robust and downtown -specific
public outreach process the Master Plan should:
Address design approaches to expanding pedestrian
activity areas, access to the waterfront, pedestrian access
over Highway 10, and connections to surrounding neigh-
borhoods.
• Include site -specific recommendations that address
development capacity and the unique design consider-
ation inherent to downtown development.
• Evaluate operations of the existing downtown street
network and assess opportunities to "optimize" the
network for operations improvements.
• Assess the feasibility of one-way operations and eval-
uate impacts of potential conversion from two-way to
one-way operations.
• Qualitatively evaluate pedestrian/multi-modal needs and
opportunities in the downtown environment as part of
the context for traffic operations goals.
Elk River Comprehensive Plan • Economic Development Plan 65
Expand Rivers Edge Commons Park
Rivers Edge Commons Park is an important asset to down-
town. The city should leverage this resource and expand
the park to the parking lot to the west and incorporate
plans for, the community driven "Port of Elk River" project
for the installation of an ADA accessible seasonal docking
system. The city should also consider including additional
amenities such as public restrooms or changing rooms as
part of this expansion.
Expansion of Rivers Edge Commons Park should also
provide waterfront trail connections to the Mississippi
River Trail network and the city's other waterfront parks
including Babcock Memorial Park and Bailey Point Nature
Preserve.
Rivers Edge Commons Park
Infill Opportunity Sites
Connections
Nearby Pai
and Open 5pq
66 Economic Development Plan • Elk River Comprehensive Plan
Activate Public Right -of -Ways
In 2021, Rivers Edge Commons Park and the parking lot
behind Elk River Meats provide the majority of outdoor
event space downtown. If the Elk River Meats parking lot
were to be developed in the future, events like the city's
Farmers Market could be greatly impacted. To create more
space for future events, the city should evaluate strategies
for activating public right-of-ways such as Jackson Avenue
between Highway 10 and Main Street as a part of the
recommended development of a Downtown Master Plan.
Strategies that could be explored as a part of the Downtown
Master Plan planning process could include converting
that section of roadway to a shared road using remov-
able bollards or transforming on -street parking spaces to
parklets or outdoor dining areas.
By activating public right-of-ways, downtown events
like the Riverfront Concert Series that attract residents
and visitors downtown and promote spending at nearby
restaurants, bars, and shops, can be expanded. Expanding
downtown events to offer more diverse programming
will boost foot traffic on weeknights and weekends and
would solidify the district as a regional destination. The city
should consider placing a focus on multicultural events
that celebrate the different communities that call the city
home, such as a Lunar New Year or Holi celebration. In
addition, Elk River should take inspiration for events from
other waterfront communities that have leveraged their
connection to the water to create programs like "Dog Days
at Drexel", hosted by the City of Oak Creek. Dog Days at
Drexel is a canine friendly event which features dock diving
competitions for dogs and dog -related vendors.
2019 Elk River Fest
Elk River Comprehensive Plan • Economic Development Plan 67
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101
Housing Character Areas
Vv pile the policies and strategies described in the City wid Housing
Policies section apply to all neighborhoods in Elk River. the variety- and '
unique character of residential areas throughout the city requires a more
targeted approach to planning. This section identifies the city's distinct
neighborhoods by desired development and character, and provides
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40 Housing Plan • Elk River Comprehensive Plan
Downtown Neighborhoods
Downtown neighborhoods, as highlighted on the Housing
Character Areas map, include the residential neighbor-
hoods surrounding the downtown. Downtown neighbor-
hoods feature some of the oldest homes in the city with
construction of some dating back to the turn of the 20th
century.
Promote Accessory Dwelling Units
Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) sometimes called
"granny flats', can provide for greater density in existing
single-family neighborhoods without altering established
community character. ADUs also provide opportunities for
multi -generational housing, supporting parents or grand-
parents who downsize.
Accessory Dwelling Units (ADU)
Accessory dwelling units can be designed and permitted through a
variety of configurations. This diagram represents three of the most
common configurations. ADU design should fit within the context of
the existing residential neighborhood.
4r
External
ADU
The city should consider updating its land development
regulations to allow ADUs in all mixed residential and
single-family neighborhoods, especially those surrounding
the downtown. The update should include design stan-
dards that ensure ADUs are contextual and do not alter the
overall character of neighborhoods, whether the ADU is
internal or attached to the primary residence or external
of the primary residence and above or in the place of a
garage. Design standards could control the location of ADU
entrances to minimize visibility from the street, control
bulk and massing to ensure the design of the structure
reflects the design of the primary residence, and more.
Attached
ADU
r
R�r
r ..
Attic
Internal ADU
Basement
Internal ADU
Elk River Comprehensive Plan • Housing Plan 43
Reinvest in Existing Housing
Investing in the oldest homes built in Elk River not only
improves the appearance and overall attractiveness of
historic neighborhoods and the vibrancy of the down-
town, but also helps support the largest source of naturally
occurring affordable housing in the community. Studies
completed by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD) have found that older houses typically
maintain lower rents and sales prices than newer housing
and as such make up the majority of affordable non -gov-
ernment subsidized housing across the United States.
The city should work alongside the Housing and Rede-
velopment Authority (HRA) to encourage and enforce the
continued maintenance and reinvestment in these critical
neighborhoods to ensure a healthy, diverse, and affordable
housing stock is available to residents of Elk River.
Waive License and Permit Fees
Associated with Maintenance
Reinvestment into the exterior of a home can be expensive
and time consuming. Although most costs are associated
with materials and labor, other costs may stem from the
fee to place a dumpster or receive a license or permit. The
city should consider working with a contracted partner
for trash collection to waive these fees for a limited time
period every year to encourage homeowners to reinvest in
their properties. For example, the city could allow dump -
sters to be placed on the street for groups of five or more
neighbors looking to improve their homes.
Encourage Expansions of Existing
Single -Family Detached Homes
Many homes in the downtown neighborhoods have
considerable yard space before they would be restricted
by rear setback requirements. However, the maximum
lot coverage for these parcels is a major restriction to
any expansion of these homes. Making it easy to expand
existing single-family detached homes can help diver-
sify the overall housing stock in the city and also allow
homeowners to meet the needs of their growing family,
modernize their homes, and make them more marketable
in the long run, while still fitting within the existing neigh-
borhood character. The city should encourage expansions
by reducing barriers to design, permitting, and construc-
tion through a variety of means such as:
• Assessing and amending residential district bulk and
dimensional standards to allow for higher lot coverage;
• Waiving or reducing permitting fees on certain project
types;
Providing community information sessions on how
to complete permit applications for homeowners
completing their own work;
• Providing assistance to homeowners on how to find a
licensed contractor in the city;
• Providing information sessions/guidance on how to
schedule inspections once work is complete; and
Expanding inspection times to include weekends and/or
hours after the standard workday from 5:00-7:00 p.m.
In addition, the city should also advertise the Housing and
Redevelopment Authority (HRA) as a key resource for low
and moderate income homeowners looking to complete
home expansions in Elk River. The HRA is a public corpora-
tion empowered to undertake certain types of housing and
redevelopment projects in the city. The HRA has resources
and funds available for homeowners to make improve-
ments to their properties located within the Urban Service
Area.
44 Housing Plan • Elk River Comprehensive Plan
Downtown/Uptown
The downtown/uptown area consists of a mix of uses
including commercial, multi -family, and mixed use
developments with residential units or offices above
ground floor commercial space. The building stock in the
downtown/uptown area features some of the most historic
structures in the city. Although this is a great asset, it also
presents unique challenges related to maintenance, adap-
tive reuse, and the ability to meet current market demand.
In addition, the built -out nature of the historic downtown
provides limited opportunities for infill which makes rede-
velopment a key aspect of supporting housing in the area.
Leverage the Waterfront
The Mississippi River is a fantastic amenity that provides
recreation, leisure, and waterfront views that are extremely
attractive to residential developers. The city should
leverage this asset to require developers in the downtown
to create new public connections to the waterfront and for
properties along the water's edge to provide a public ease-
ment for the future Mississippi River Trail extension. See
the Economic Development Plan chapter for more details
on how the waterfront can be utilized to leverage desired
development and connections.
Downtown Mixed Use
Rivers Edge Commons Park
Elk River Comprehensive Plan • Housing Plan 45
Consider Complete Streets
Policies or Approaches
Complete Streets is an urban planning concept dedicated
to promoting the safe and accessible use of transportation
infrastructure for all users. The policy seeks to incorpo-
rate pedestrian, bicycle, and public transit facilities, when
appropriate, into the design of a traditional street right-
of-way (ROW). Common implementation practices include
utilizing traffic calming infrastructure, ADA accessible
sidewalks, and/or dedicated bicycle lanes.
Enacting a Complete Streets policy or approach offers Elk
River's elected officials a chance to better review capital
improvements in the context of future planning. For
instance, the design (or redesign) of any minor arterial or
collector street could trigger an evaluation for recreational
path opportunities. Adopted planning documents (e.g. the
Trails Master Plan) should offer guidance in the deci-
sion -making process.
Elk River has several thoroughfares that would benefit
by enhancing their respective pedestrian and bicycling
amenities. Jackson Avenue is an important north -south
route that facilitates travel to destination points including
schools, Lion John Weicht Park, and downtown from resi-
dential neighborhoods to the north. As a former MnDOT
roadway added to the city's jurisdiction under the state's
Turnback Program, Jackson Avenue features an expan-
sive ROW, especially between School Street and Railroad
Drive. Replacing the current parking striping with on -street
bicycle lanes would encourage use of alternative modes of
transportation to ease congestion constraints.
Main Street
Main Street is another candidate worthy for consideration
of Complete Streets approaches. The "169 Redefine" project
is expected to dramatically change the driver experience
on Main Street; congestion levels should noticeably drop.
At the same time, Main Street is presented with some
redevelopment opportunities for more dense land uses.
Future investments should focus on pedestrian safety
moving west towards downtown. The segment is currently
challenged along the northern portion of the roadway by
a lack of sidewalks, which can force individuals to walk,
unprotected, along the street. A combination of pedestrian,
bicycle, and vehicle -oriented functions could be served
through this corridor.
Complete Street Design
An example of how a typical collector street could be
reconfigured for complete streets principles is shown below.
Typical Collector Street
Complete Street Improvements
Complete Streets
-ae Potential Complete Streets
90
Transportation & Mobility Plan - Elk River Comprehensive Plan