5.3. PCSR 02-27-2024Request for Action
To Item Number
Planning Commission 5.3
Agenda Section Meeting Date Prepared by
Public Hearings February 27, 2024 Zack Carlton, Community Development Director
Item Description Reviewed by
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Vireo Health – Mark Doherty, 10700 165 Ave NW Chris Leeseberg, Senior Planner
Conditional Use Permit to Allow a Commercial
Reviewed by
Cannabis Cultivation Facility, Case No. CU 24-03
Action Requested
Recommend, by motion, approval of the Conditional Use Permit with
the following conditions to satisfy the standards set forth in Section 30-
654:
1. The facility must comply with all licensing and operating
procedures required under Minnesota Statutes Chapter 342.
2. The Conditional Use Permit may be issued prior to the
applicant having received all necessary state permits and
licenses, but the applicant shall submit proof of obtaining all
state permits prior beginning cultivation operations.
3. Issuance of this CUP does not exempt the applicant from all
standards outlined in state statute.
4. The operation/building must connect to city sewer and water
and pay the required SAC/WAC fees in accordance with city
codes.
5. Construction activities will require signed plans prepared by a
qualified professional.
Background/Discussion
The property is zoned I1 (Light Industrial) where Commercial
Cannabis Cultivation facilities require a Conditional Use Permit (CUP).
This use was added to the city ordinances earlier this year and during
the ordinance review, the city has generally considered the use to be
similar to a light manufacturing operation.
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Vireo Health will utilize approximately 75,800 SF of the former GRE facility at 10700 165 Ave NW. The site has
largely been operated as a storage facility since GRE ceased operations on the property. The equipment used by
GRE has been removed and the building is mostly vacant. The applicant will occupy a majority of the building,
which will require additional renovation and modifications. The entire site will also have onsite security and 24/7
surveillance.
The proposal includes 8,000 SF of office space, 10,000 SF of storage and processing space, and 58,000 SF of
sealed cultivation rooms. Each cultivation room will have a positive pressure HVAC system to minimize cannabis
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odor. The cultivation rooms are also within the existing building, providing an additional barrier for potential odor
concerns.
Expected hours of operation are between 5:00 a.m. and 12:00 a.m. with 80 employees at full buildout. Vireo will
operate multiple shifts, spreading out the parking needs of the site.
Site Plan
The applicant is not proposing any modifications to the site. The existing paved surfaces provide enough parking
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and circulation to support the use. Access to the site will continue from the existing driveway on 165 Ave NW.
The entire property is surrounded by a fence and proposed signage consists of a small navigational sign to direct
traffic to the correct side of the building.
Exterior modifications will add ingress/egress points as required by state building codes and reduce the size of the
existing overhead doors.
Public Utilities
The building is not currently connected to city sewer and water, but utility stubs were provided on the east side of
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the building when the city installed Polk Street and the extension of 169 Ave. The building will be required to
connect to city utilities and pay the required connection fees. Additionally, the operation will be a large electric
user. The applicant has been working closely with Elk River Municipal Utilities (ERMU) to address the electrical
needs for the site.
Applicable Regulations
In approving a Conditional Use Permit, the council may impose such specific conditions with regard to the
development or operation of the proposed use as it considers necessary to satisfy the seven standards set forth in
Section 30-654 and the requirements contained in this article and to promote compatibility with and minimize any
potentially adverse effects upon adjacent properties, the neighborhood or the city.
The issuance of a Conditional Use Permit can be ordered only if the use at the proposed location:
1. Will not endanger, injure or detrimentally affect the use and enjoyment of other property in the immediate vicinity or the public
health, safety, morals, comfort, convenience or general welfare of the neighborhood or the city.
The property previously operated as a sorting facility for trash/garbage prior to being transferred to the
incinerator. The facility had traditionally produced high levels of vehicle traffic and odors from the trash.
Surrounding properties include light manufacturing operations, recycling centers, a semi-truck dealership,
agricultural research, and vacant/developable parcels. The proposed use will not generate concerns in
excess to what the area has experienced with previous uses and will not detrimentally affect the use and
enjoyment of other properties in the immediate vicinity. The use will also be subject to additional
standards from the state which may address related concerns for the operation.
Staff does not see a need to impose specific conditions to satisfy this standard.
2. Will be consistent with the comprehensive plan.
The subject site and surrounding properties are guided as Business Park which allow light manufacturing
uses. The proposed use is consistent with the long-term vision for the area.
Staff does not see a need to impose specific conditions to satisfy this standard.
3. Will not impede the normal and orderly development and improvement of surrounding vacant property.
The city owns a vacant developable lot and much of the surrounding agricultural research land has the
potential to be developed in the future. The proposed use will not impede the normal and orderly
development of surrounding vacant parcels.
Staff does not see a need to impose specific conditions to satisfy this standard.
4. Will be served adequately by and will not adversely affect essential public facilities and services including streets, police and fire
protection, drainage, refuse disposal, water and sewer systems, parks and schools; and will not, in particular, create traffic
congestion or interference with traffic on adjacent and neighboring public thoroughfares.
Vireo’s operation will require a significant amount of electricity at full build-out. They have been working
closely with ERMU to find a solution to their power needs. The building is required to connect to city
utilities and the public infrastructure has the capacity to provide the noted water and sewer needs.
Anticipated traffic is equal to or less than previous uses on the site and existing roadway infrastructure has
the capacity to handle the traffic. The use will also be subject to additional standards from the state which
may address related concerns for the operation.
Staff included a condition requiring the building to connect to city sewer and water and pay all required
connection fees.
5. Will not involve uses, activities, processes, materials, equipment and conditions of operation that will be detrimental to any
persons or property because of excessive traffic, noise, smoke, fumes, glare, odors, dust or vibrations.
Cannabis manufacturing (growing) and processing has the potential to generate excessive odors. The
applicant is proposing to operate their grow operation within individual cultivation rooms that utilizes a
positive-pressure system to minimize off-site odors. These rooms are also within the larger building (a
room within a room) providing additional odor mitigation opportunities. There are no existing residential
uses in the vicinity of the site, and prevailing winds would generally blow odors over the agricultural fields
south and east of the subject site. The use will also be subject to additional standards from the state which
may address related concerns for the operation.
Staff does not see a need to impose specific conditions to satisfy this standard.
6. Will not result in the destruction, loss or damage of a natural, scenic or historic feature of major importance.
The site is fully built-out and there are no proposed changes to the site.
Staff does not see a need to impose specific conditions to satisfy this standard.
7. Will fully comply with all other requirements of this Code, including any applicable requirements and standards for the
issuance of a license or permit to establish and operate the proposed use in the city.
Commercial Cannabis Manufacturing is tightly regulated by Minnesota Statutes Chapter 342. Prior to
beginning growing operations on site, the applicant must receive all required approvals and licenses from
the state. The applicant will be required to provide proof of these approvals to the city. Outside of state
requirements, which will be reviewed separately by the state’s Office of Cannabis Management, the use
will fully comply with city requirements.
Staff included conditions noting the requirement to receive all necessary approvals from the state prior to
beginning commercial cannabis operations.
If denial of such a permit should occur, it shall accompany recommendations or determinations by findings or a
report stating how the proposed use does not comply with the standards set forth in Section 30-654.
Financial Impact
None
Mission/Policy/Goal
Meet changing needs - Agile
Support the growth and development of the business community
Attachments
Location Map
Applicant’s Narrative
Site Survey
Site Plans
Vireo Health
Conditional Use Permit – Project Narrative
10700 165th Ave. NW,
Elk River, Minnesota
Submitted: 1/29/2023
This Conditional Use Permit request seeks to develop a cannabis cultivation facility within a leased
portion of an industrial building located east of Highway 10 at 10700 165th Ave. NW, Elk River,
Minnesota. Vireo Health will remodel and refurbish approximately 75,800 SF of the 116,330-square-
foot structure for cannabis cultivation, processing, and distribution. The proposed development
site is a former waste transfer station operated primarily as a storage facility by the owner, DM
Enterprises. The improvements and use as proposed for this portion of the building supports The
City of Elk River’s Comprehensive Plan regarding industrial and business park development: Bolster
Elk River’s economy through the retention, attraction, and expansion of a diverse mix of office and
industrial businesses.
Vireo Health will develop a highly secured, state-of-the-art, energy-efficient cultivation facility to
provide products to the Minnesota cannabis market. The ~8,000 SF, existing office building, will
consist of secured entry, security, IT, locker rooms, and office space similar to the current layout.
The ~10,000 SF interior portion of the structure will contain plant processing rooms, vault storage
space, and secured shipping and receiving bays. The interior of the ~58,000 SF adjoining structure
will consist of sealed cultivation rooms. The use of positive-pressure HVAC systems will ensure that
cannabis odor will be undetectable outside of the structure. As a power and water-conscious
development, this proposal supports the City of Elk River’s Comprehensive Plan by preserving and
maintaining the environment.
Vireo Health’s focus on safe and secure cannabis cultivation facilities supports the City of Elk
River’s Comprehensive Plan by keeping Elk River a “safe” place. The entire facility will have onsite
security during operating hours and 24/7 surveillance, with employees operating the facility
between 5 am and 12 am. This new business will require approximately 80 employees. The 56
parking stalls are sufficient, given that the Vireo employees will operate over two shifts. However,
additional stalls could be added in the areas designated in the image provided, with parking space
north and south of the structure and east of the connected office building.
This facility will have no outdoor storage relative to the Vireo leased space. The only exterior
modifications in this proposal are to add egress points to the exterior walls and reduce the size of
existing overhead doors. All egress and overhead doors will conform to applicable design
standards. It is anticipated that one metal sign of approximately 18” x 24” will be located on a metal
pole at the intersection of the driveway and interior crossway nearest the southwest corner of the
eastern portion of the structure, indicating a right turn is required for Vireo Health receiving a
second sign of similar size and makeup will be affixed to the building adjacent to the receiving
overhead door to indicate this area of the building.
The City of Elk River has approved cannabis cultivation in I1 and I2 zones. This property is
designated as an I1 zone. The existing industrial site conforms to the screening recommendations
in the City of Elk River’s Comprehensive Plan. Vireo Health's project is the interior buildout of the
existing structures. No modifications to the pervious and/or impervious areas of the site will be
made in conjunction with this project. Any exterior equipment will be located in areas where
impervious surfaces currently exist. Anticipated modifications to existing utility services to the site
will be coordinated with ERMU. The developed portion of the building will be connected to ERMU
electrical service, water, and sanitary lines. The required electrical service is 480V/7000 AMP
divided into (1) 4,000 AMP and (1) 3,000 AMP service. The maximum daily water requirement is
9000 gallons. Any required modifications to utility services will not impact stormwater runoff nor
areas of pervious and/or impervious areas. There are no wetlands present or impacted by this
proposal. This proposal does not meet the threshold requirements for EAW/EIS.
Submitted by:
Mark E. Doherty, VP of Facilities and Performance
Vireo Health
165TH AVE NW
PROPOSED
LOCATIONS FOR
ADDITIONAL
PARKING
PROPOSED
LOCATION FOR
ADDITIONAL
PARKING
SCOPE
OF
WORK
EXISTING
PARKING
4 ACCESSABLE
52 STANDARD
TOTAL = 56
Project No.:
Date:
Drawn by:
Checked by:
Revisions:
NOT FOR
CONSTRUCTION
PRINTED:FILE PATH:IMPORTANT NOTICE: This document is confidential. Do
not reproduce this document in any way other than what
is needed to perform within the scope of your work.
Return this document to 2WR + Partners upon completion
of your work or destroy. Delete electronic copies from
your system once work is completed.
This document, and any affiliated design, construction,
security, and planning documents ("Affiliated
Documents") are confidential and contain proprietary data
and information of the owner and 2WR + Partners. This
document, and any affiliated documents, shall only be
viewed/used by individuals and entities that have been
explicitly authorized in writing by the owner and 2WR +
Partners' nondisclosure agreement, and shall be
viewed/used soley for the purpose stated in such
authorization. Any copying, reproducing, modifying,
distributing, displaying, or communcating the contents of
these documents, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
7430 E. Caley Ave, Suite 280E
Centennial, CO 80111
P. (720) 258-4780
1/26/2024 1:42:26 PMAutodesk Docs://24-01818 Vireo Health - Cultivation/24-01818 Vireo Health_Arch_R24.rvtSP1.1
SITE PLANVIREO HEALTH0700 165TH AVE NW, ELK RIVER, MNVIREO HEALTH - CULTIVATIONSG
01/26/2024
24-01818CONCEPT
BH
No.Date Description
N.T.S
SITE PLAN
793 SF
SHIPPING
181889 SF
TRIM
183
1253 SF
PACKAGING
185
316 SF
FINISH VAULT
186
640 SF
ELEC
187
187 SF
SECURITY
OFFICE
189
279 SF
ENTRY
190
316 SF
FULFILLMENT
VAULT
199
2897 SF
HARVEST
CORRIDOR
208
420 SF
CURE 1
211
420 SF
CURE 2
212
675 SF
QA LAB
213
75'-7"8'-4"75'-3"87'-8"44'-0"8'-4"18'-0"24'-7"44'-0"44'-0"44'-0"44'-0"2923 SF
FLOWER 12
161
2923 SF
FLOWER 14
162
2923 SF
FLOWER 3
163
2923 SF
FLOWER 1
164
1624 SF
VEG 1
165
723 SF
MOTHER 2
166
453 SF
CLONE 1
167
2923 SF
FLOWER 10
168
2923 SF
FLOWER 6
169
2923 SF
FLOWER 4
170
2923 SF
FLOWER 2
171
1624 SF
VEG 2
172
453 SF
CLONE 2
173
723 SF
MOTHER 2
174
2923 SF
FLOWER 5
219
2923 SF
FLOWER 7
220
2923 SF
FLOWER 8
221
2923 SF
FLOWER 9
222
2923 SF
FLOWER 11
223
2923 SF
FLOWER 13
224
47'-0"13'-0"8'-4"41'-3"26'-0"8'-4"26'-0"41'-3"
633 SF
RECEIVING
180
305 SF
STORAGE /
QUARANTINE
182
1185 SF
FERTIGATION
179
1070 SF
DRY 1
175
1169 SF
DRY 2
177
601 SF
HARVEST
195
1319 SF
OPEN OFFICE
206
1527 SF
BREAKROOM
188
507 SF
MEN'S
LOCKERS
193
505 SF
WOMEN'S
LOCKERS
194
69 SF
IT EQUIPMENT
192
185 SF
SECURITY
EQUIPMENT
191
207 SF
WOMEN'S RR
198
208 SF
MEN'S RR
197
872 SF
PRE-TRIM
STORAGE
184
852 SF
CORRIDOR
214
1759 SF
CORRIDOR
204
355 SF
AIRLOCK
201
267 SF
CORRIDOR
176
18'-10"33'-6"10'-10"35'-1"33'-7"49'-4"25'-4"31'-0"12'-7"12'-11"8'-4"25'-5"23'-3"40'-9"34'-4"30'-10"5'-5"20'-6"20'-4"682 SF
JANITOR /
STORAGE
196
Project No.:
Date:
Drawn by:
Checked by:
Revisions:
NOT FOR
CONSTRUCTION
PRINTED:FILE PATH:IMPORTANT NOTICE: This document is confidential. Do
not reproduce this document in any way other than what
is needed to perform within the scope of your work.
Return this document to 2WR + Partners upon completion
of your work or destroy. Delete electronic copies from
your system once work is completed.
This document, and any affiliated design, construction,
security, and planning documents ("Affiliated
Documents") are confidential and contain proprietary data
and information of the owner and 2WR + Partners. This
document, and any affiliated documents, shall only be
viewed/used by individuals and entities that have been
explicitly authorized in writing by the owner and 2WR +
Partners' nondisclosure agreement, and shall be
viewed/used soley for the purpose stated in such
authorization. Any copying, reproducing, modifying,
distributing, displaying, or communcating the contents of
these documents, by any means, is strictly prohibited.
7430 E. Caley Ave, Suite 280E
Centennial, CO 80111
P. (720) 258-4780
1/26/2024 1:42:27 PMAutodesk Docs://24-01818 Vireo Health - Cultivation/24-01818 Vireo Health_Arch_R24.rvtA1.1
FLOOR PLANVIREO HEALTH0700 165TH AVE NW, ELK RIVER, MNVIREO HEALTH - CULTIVATIONSG
01/26/2024
24-01818CONCEPT
BH
No.Date Description
SCALE: 1/16" = 1'-0"
FLOOR PLAN