7.1. SR 02-01-1993
ITEM 7.1.
Introduction
I am issuing this memorandum to provide background information
related to my request to purchase three(3) Heckler and Koch MP5
carbines in 1993. The purchase of these firearms will fulfill
two(2) roles which I believe are relevant to the mission of the Elk
River Police Department.
First, they will serve as auxiliary firearms to each
patrol officers handgun and augment the shotguns
currently carried by our officers during normal duty.
Secondly, they will serve as primary firearms for
members of the Emergency Response unit (E.R.U.) during
critical incidents.
.
It is my intent that this memorandum provide sufficient information
to allow you to make an informed decision relevant to this request.
I will be happy to attend a future council meeting to answer or
clarify any questions that you may have.
Backqround
Elk River Police Officers currently carry handguns as their primary
defensive firearm while on normal assignment. Handguns provide
readily accessible defense to an unexpected deadly assault;
however, handguns are not reliably accurate beyond 25 yards. In
general handguns also lack reliable "stopping power". Stopping
power is the ability of a given round of ammunition to immediately
stop the dangerous activity of a suspect, rendering them incapable
of continuing their deadly assault.
Recognizing the shortcomings of handguns, our officers are also
equipped with 12 gauge shotguns. Shotguns fulfill a need to
increase hit potential and also provide significantly increased
stopping power over handguns. Shotguns are valuable tools when
used within their limitations; however, they do have significant
limitations.
.
As a patrol sergeant, firearms instructor, and E.R.U. team leader,
I recognize the limitations of both handguns and shotguns. I also
recognize the dangers these limitations pose to our officers, the
general public, and to city administration in the form of civil
liability.
720 Dodge Avenue N.W., Elk River, Minnesota 55330 · (612) 441-2324
.
.
.
I feel that the purchase of MP 5 carbines can fill a niche not
adequately filled by either handguns or shotguns.
Shotcron Pros:
As stated previously, shotguns perform admirably within their
limitations.
They fire a variety of ammunition including buckshot, slugs,
teargas, and other special munitions.
within 25 yards, 00 buckshot possesses excellent stopping power.
Wi thin 75 yards, slugs provide accuracy and stopping power not
available with handguns.
Shotguns are extremely rugged and reliable;
working with a minimum of maintenance.
they will keep on
Shotqun Cons:
As with any tool, shotguns have a number of weaknesses that pose
limitations on their usefulness in some situations.
The shotgun by nature is less accurate when compared to a carbine
(like the MP5). A 12 gauge shotgun firing rifled slugs will
generally shoot five(5) inch groups at 50 yards. Compare this to
one(1) inch groups at the same distance with a carbine.
When 00 buck is used, the pellet dispersion beyond 25 yards is such
that some pellets may miss the intended target completely, thus
posing a threat to innocent by-standers in the area. Police
officers and the cities that employ them are liable for every round
that is fired. The powerful nature of rifled slugs may present an
over penetration problem. At moderate ranges it is quite possible
that a slug may pass completely through the intended target. In
rural areas of the city this may not present a significant problem.
In urban or residential areas it is a big problem.
Shotguns are unwieldy to use in confined areas such as building
searches. The shotguns used by our department are approximately 42
inches long. They are not equipped with flashlights and are a
two (2) handed weapon. This poses a problem when searching darkened
rooms and buildings.
Shotguns are uncomfortable for most people to shoot. The heavy
recoil associated with them results in flinching, jerking, and
overcompensating on the part of the shooter. This has an adverse
effect on accuracy. Because of the discomfort associated with the
shotgun, many officers only train with it when mandated by the
department. As a result, a large number of off icers are not
confident using the shotgun, so it is often left in the squad when
needed most.
.
.
.
Shotguns are slow to reload when compared to either semi-auto
handguns or carbines. Each round of ammunition must be
individually loaded into the magazine tube.
Shotguns are expensive to train with, particularly when using
slugs. Approximately five(5) times as much handgun/carbine
ammunition may be purchased for the same cost as shotgun
ammunition.
Carbine Pros:
Carbines are extremely accurate when compared to either handguns or
shotguns. The average officer can fire a handgun accurately out to
25 yards, a shotgun slug out to 50 yards, and a carbine out to 100
yards. This makes the carbine much more flexible and the
likelihood of hitting only the intended target, regardless of the
distance, is enhanced.
Because of the increased velocity of the pistol ammunition used in
carbines, due to the longer barrel length, stopping power is
increased somewhat over handguns.
When used wi th appropriate ammuni tion carbines do not usually
present an over penetration problem.
Carbines are more compact than shotguns and are thus better suited
for use in confined areas such as building searches. The MP 5 is
approximately 27" long (compared to 42" long). It is equipped Tllith
a sling and will be equipped with an integral flashlight. This
will be advantageous in low light settings' and the sling will
enable officers to use both hands, unencumbered by a weapon, should
that become necessary.
Carbines recoil significantly less than a shotgun. Flinching and
jerking are usually not a problem and the sight picture between
shots is not normally adversely affected.
Officers are more comfortable with carbines and are therefore more
willing to train with them. If an officer is more comfortable and
familiar with a firearm, they are more likely to take it with when
needed.
Carbines are much easier and faster to reload than a shotgun
because each reload (30 rounds) is contained in a single detachable
magazine.
Carbine Cons:
Initial purchase and training costs may be considered a negative
factor, but I feel they are out weighed by the advantage of having
MP5's available.
.
.
.
Public misperception that the police are using 'machine guns' is
possible. A machine gun is a fully automatic weapon firing a rifle
cartridge. The MP5 carbine as used by our patrol officers will
fire a pistol cartridge in semi-automatic mode. It has been the
experience by most departments currently using carbines that the
general public either doesn't notice the police have something
other that shotguns or they aren't disturbed that the police have
them.
About the MP5
I am requesting that the police department purchase three (3 )
Heckler and Koch MP5 A2's with selector lockout feature and fore
end flashlight.
The MP5 is a 27 inch long, shoulder fired weapon chambered for the
9 mm cartridge. This is the same ammunition currently carried by
75% of the officers on the Elk River Police Department.
I recommend the MP5 because its ruggedness, dependability, and
accuracy is unsurpassed in a firearm of this type. Spare parts,
accessories, and training are readily available.
The police department currently owns one(l) MP5 and seven (7)
members of the E. R. U. have already had basic familiarization
training. This pre-existing familiarity will ease transition for
patrol use. other departments already using the MP5 include
Brooklyn Park, Maple Grove, PlYmouth, Minnetonka, and Princeton.
Implementation
All officers will receive familiarization training from a certified
MP5 instructor. Qualif ication and refresher training will be
conducted at regular intervals by department firearms instructors.
The MP5's will be kept secured in the police department armory when
not in use. Shift supervisors will issue them to officers at the
start of each shift. The weapon will be returned to the armory at
the end of each shift.
While in the squad, the MP5 will be kept secured in a tamper
resistant electronic lock.
The MP5 will be used in accordance with the Elk River Police
Department Firearms Policy. When issued for patrol use, the MP5
selector will be locked in the semi-auto mode.
When deployed by the E.R.U., the selector may be unlocked at the
discretion of the Chief of Police enabling selective fire.
Cost
The cost of three(3) MP5's and accessories will total approximately
Three Thousand Dollars ($3,000.00). Training ammunition costs,
.
.
.
. .
will be covered by previously approved firearms training budget
funds.
The normal service life of an MP5 with routine maintenance is in
excess of 20 years.
Conclusion
No one shoulder weapon will be sui table for every si tuation.
Shotguns and carbines both have a legitimate place in law
enforcement.
It is my sincere hope that I have provided sufficient information
to justify this purchase. I recognize that this memorandum is
lengthy and may be technically complex. I remain available to
answer any questions that you may have.