5.3. SR 02-05-2007
City of Elk River
REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION
Agenda Section Meeting Date
Administration Februa 5,2007
Item Description
Consider Amendin Investment Polic
Item Number
5.3.
Prepared by
Tim Simon, Finance Director
Reviewed by
Introduction
The City adopted the investment policy on April 28, 1997. The City Council is asked to amend the
attached resolution regarding the City investment policy based on staff recommendations.
Discussion
The current City investment policy generally follows the Government Finance Officers Association
(GFOA) recommended practices in addition to all state and local statutes governing public investments.
However, there have been some recommended additions/clarifications to the policy by both the GFOA
and the Office of the State Auditor. Staff recommends the following amendments to the investment
policy.
1) 8.0 (E) - Commercial paper is a short-term investment primarily used by corporations to finance
receivables. State statutes require that commercial paper be rated in the highest quality category by at
least two national recognized rating agencies and matures in 270 days or less. This amendment would
provide clarity to our investment policy and the City's investment brokers.
2) 10 - Custodial credit risk is the risk ofloss associated with the counter-party's failure. Unlike deposits
at local banks, which provide pledged collateral to eliminate custodial credit risk, brokers typically
purchase the security to hold it. Unless the broker has Securities Investor Protection Corporation
(SIPC) insurance, the investments will be susceptible to custodial credit risk. This amendment would
require brokers to hold the investment only to the extent there is SIPC and excess SIPC coverage
available.
3) 14.0 - Periodic reporting of investments provides for a "best management practice" of informing and
providing information on City investments.
Financial Impact
None
Attachments
· Amended investment policy
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Action Requested
The City Council is asked to amend the investment policy as attached.
Council Action
Motion by _
Second by _
Vote
Follow Up
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City of Elk River
Investment Policy
1.0 Policy
I t is the policy of the City of Elk River to invest public funds in a manner which will provide the
highest investment return with the maximum security while meeting the daily cash flow demands of
the entity while conforming to all state and local statutes governing the investment of public funds.
2.0 Scope
The investment policy applies to all fmancial assets of the municipality. These funds are accounted
for in the City's Annual Financial Report and include all City funds with the exception of the Water
and Electric Funds which fall under the investment policy adopted by the Elk River Utilities
Commission.
3.0 Prudence
Investments shall be made with judgment and care under circumstances then prevailing which
persons of prudence, discretion, and intelligence exercise in the management of their own affairs, not
for speculation, but for investment, considering the probable safety of their capital as well as the
probable income to be derived.
3.1 The standard of prudence to be used by investment officials shall be the "prudent
person" standard, as defined by Minnesota Statute ~356A.04, Subd. 2, and shall be applied in
the context of managing an overall portfolio. Investment officers acting in accordance with
written procedures and the investment policy and exercising due diligence shall be relieved
of personal responsibility for an individual security's credit risk or market price changes,
provided deviations from expectations are reported in a timely fashion and appropriate
action is taken to control adverse developments.
4.0 Objectives
All investments shall be limited to those permitted by Minnesota Statute ~118A.. The primary
objectives, in priority order, of the City of Elk River's investment activities shall be:
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4.1 Safety
Investments of the City of Elk River shall be undertaken in a manner that seeks to ensure
the preservation of capital in the overall portfolio. To attain this objective, diversification is
required in order that losses on individual securities do not exceed the income generated
from the remainder of the portfolio.
4.2 Liquidity
The City of Elk River's investment portfolio will remain sufficiently liquid to enable the City
of Elk River to meet all operating requirements which might be reasonably anticipated.
4.3 Return on Investment
The City of Elk River's investment portfolio shall be designed with the objective of attaining
a market rate of return throughout budgetary and economic cycles. The investment strategy
will take into account the constraints on risk and cash flow characteristics of the investment
portfolio.
4.4 Maintaining the Public's Trust
All officials and employees who are part of the investment process shall seek to act
responsibly as custodians of the public trust. Investment officials shall avoid any transaction
that might impair public confidence in the municipality's ability to govern effectively.
5.0 Delegation of Authority
Authority to manage the City of Elk River's investment program is derived from the following:
Minnesota Statutes 5118A. Management responsibility for the investment program is hereby
delegated to the Finance Director. No person may engage in an investment transaction except as
provided under the terms of this policy and the procedures established by the Finance Director. The
Finance Director shall be responsible for all transactions undertaken and shall establish a system of
controls to regulate the activities of subordinate officials.
6.0 Ethics and Conflict of Interest
Officers and employees involved in the investment process shall refrain from personal business
activity that could conflict with the investment program, or which could reasonably cause others to
question or doubt their ability to make impartial investment decisions. Employees and investment
officials shall disclose to the Finance Director any material fmancial interests in financial institutions
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that conduct business within this jurisdiction, and they shall further disclose any large personal
financial/investment positions that could be related to the performance of the City of Elk River's
portfolio.
7.0 Authorized Financial Dealers and Institutions
The Finance Director will maintain a list of financial institutions authorized to provide investment
services. In addition, a list will be maintained of approved security broker/ dealers selected by credit
worthiness, who maintain an office in the State of Minnesota. These may include "primary dealers"
or regional dealers that qualify under Securities & Exchange Commission Rule 15c3-1 (uniform net
capital rule). All brokers doing business with the City shall have a Broker Certification form on flie
with the Finance Director in accordance with Minnesota Statutes ~118A.04, Subd 9. All investments
must be placed with brokers whose office is in the State of Minnesota. No investments may be made
with out of state brokers.
8.0 Authorized and Suitable Investments
Investment instruments authorized and permitted by this policy are as follows:
A. Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements consisting of collateral allowable in Section 118A.04.
B. United States Securities
Governmental bonds, notes, bills, mortgages (excluding high-risk mortgage-backed
securities), and other securities, which are direct obligations or are guaranteed or insured
issues of the United States, its agencies, its instrumentalities, or organizations created by an
act of Congress.
High risk mortgage-backed securities are as follows:
1.) interest-only or principal-only mortgage-backed securities; or,
2.) any mortgage derivative security that:
a) has an expected average life greater than ten years;
b) has an expected average life that:
i) will extend by more than four years as the result of an immediate
and sustained parallel shift in the yield curve of plus 300 basis
points; or
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ii) will shorten by more than six years as the result of an immediate
and sustained parallel shift in the yield curve of minus 300 basis
points; or
c) will have an estimated change in price of more than 17 percent as the result
of an immediate and sustained parallel shift in the yield curve of plus or
minus 300 basis points.
C. Minnesota Joint Powers Investment Trust
Agreements or Contracts for shares of a Minnesota joint powers investment trust whose
investments are restricted to securities authorized for investment by the government entity
and shares of an investment company registered under the Federal Investment Company Act
of 1940, whose shares are registered under the Federal Securities Act of 1933, as long as the
investment company's fund receives the highest credit rating and is rated in one of the two
highest risk rating categories by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating
organization and is invested in financial instruments with a final maturity of no longer than
13 months.
D. State and Local Securities
State and local government obligations as follows:
1.) any security which is a general obligation of any state or local government with
taxing powers which is rated "A" or better by a national bond rating service;
2.) any security which is a revenue obligation of any state or local government with
taxing powers which is rated "AA" or better by a national bond rating service; and,
3.) a general obligation of the Minnesota Housing Finance Agency which is a moral
obligation of the State of Minnesota and is rated "A" or better by a national bond
rating service.
E. Commercial Paper
Commercial paper issued by United States corporations or their Canadian subsidiaries that is
rated in the highest quality category (e.g.. A-I. P-I. F-I.or D-1 or higher) by at least two
nationally recognized rating agencies and matures in 270 days or less.
F. Time Deposits
Time deposits that are fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Bankers
acceptances of United States banks.
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8.1 Speculative Investments
The City shall not purchase investments that, at the time of purchase, can not be held to
maturity. All investments shall be purchased with the intent to hold until maturity. This
section shall not be construed to restrict the sale of investments prior to maturity which may
be in the best interest of the City.
8.2 Further Restrictions
The City shall not invest in GICs or Reverse Repurchase Agreements.
9.0 Collateralization
The City of Elk River will follow Minnesota statutes regarding the use of collateral requirements. In
order to anticipate market changes and provide a level of security for all funds, the collateralization
level will be at least ten percent more than the amount on deposit plus accrued interest at the close of
the business day. To the extent that funds deposited are in excess of available federal deposit
insurance, the government entity shall require the Bnancial institution to furnish collateral security.
All collateral shall be placed in safekeeping in a restricted account at a Federal Reserve Bank, or in an
account at a trust department of a commercial bank or other Bnancial institution that is not owned or
controlled by the Bnancial institution furnishing the collateral. The selection shall be approved by
the City of Elk River.
Assignment
Any collateral pledged shall be accompanied by a written assignment to the government entity from
the Bnancial institution. The written assignment shall recite that, upon default, the fmancial
institution shall release to the government entity on demand, free of exchange or any other charges,
the collateral pledged. Interest earned on assigned collateral will be remitted to the fmancial
institution so long as it is not in default. The government entity may sell the collateral to recover the
amount due. Any surplus from the sale of collateral shall be payable to the fmancial institution, its
assigns, or both.
10.0 Safekeeping and Custody
Investments may be held in safekeeping with:
1.) Any Federal Reserve Bank;
2.) Any bank authorized under the laws of the United States or any state to exercise corporate
trust powers, including, but not limited to, the bank from which the investment is purchased;e
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3.) A primary reporting dealer in United States government securities to the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York; or
4.) A securities broker/dealer having its principal executive office in IvIinnesota, licensed
pursuant to chapter 80A, or an affiliate of it, regulated by the Securities and Exchange
Commission; provided that the government entity's ownership of all securities is evidenced
by written acknowledgments identifying the securities by the names of the issuers, maturity
dates, interest rates, CUSIP number, or other distinguishing marks.
Custodial Credit Risk
The City will minimize investment Custodial Credit Risk by permitting brokers that obtained
investments for the City to hold them only to the extent there is SIPC and excess SIPC coverage
available. Securities purchased that exceed available SIPC coverages shall be transferred to the City's
custodian.
11.0 Diversification/Maturities
The City of Elk River will diversify its investments by security type and institution. In establishing
specific diversification strategies, the following general policies and constraints shall apply:
Portfolio maturities shall be staggered to avoid undue concentration of assets at a specific
maturity sector, with one broker-dealer or financial institution, or anyone type of
instrument. The maturities selected shall provide for stability of income and reasonable
liquidity.
12.0 Internal Control
The Finance Director shall establish an annual process of independent review by an external auditor.
This review will provide internal control by assuring compliance with policies and procedures.
13.0 Performance Standards
The investment portfolio will be designed to obtain a market average rate of return during budgetary
and economic cycles, taking into account the City of Elk River's investment risk constraints and cash
flow needs.
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14.0 Reporting
The Finance Director shall prepare an investment report on a periodic basis and include:
1. Listing of individual securities held at the end of the reporting period.
2. Listing of investments by maturity date.
3. Percentage of the total portfolio which each type of investment represents.
4. Market to Market analysis.
5. Rate of return.
15.0 Investment Policy Adoption
The City of Elk River's investment policy shall be adopted by motion of Elk River's City Council.
The policy shall be reviewed periodically as needed by the Finance Director and any modifications
made thereto must be approved by Elk River's City Council.
Adopted April 28, 1997
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