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6.6. SR 02-05-1996ITE~ 6~6~ 'ity of iver FROM: DATE: SUBJECT: MEMORANDUM Mayor and City Council Sandra Thackeray, City Clerk February 5, 1996 City Board of Review The Sherburne County Assessor has requested the Council to meet on April 30 at 6:00 p.m. as the City Board of Review. If this is acceptable to the Council, a motion should be made calling a special meeting. Attached for your review is some information taken from the Minnesota League of Cities Handbook relating to the role of the Board of Review. ACTION REQ UES TED Council motion to call a special meeting of the City Council on April 30, 1996, at 6:00 p.m. to be held at the Sherburne County Government Center. s :\council\review.doc 13065 Orono Parkway · P.O. Box 490 · Elk River, MN 55330 · (612) 441-7420 · Fax: (612) 441-7425 CHAPTER 22 to the full property tax plus the property tax on the property at the time the defer- raj took effect, times the number of years of the deferral. Equalization Procedures Once the assessors have completed their work, the city, county, and state levels of government review and modify, with limitations, the assessments. During this review, two kinds of corrections are possible: the governing body may check the assessor's lists for accuracy, hear individual complaints, and make any necessary adjustments; and it may equal- Ize the ratio of market to assessed market values. The first function is the sole concern of the city board of review, while the county and state boards devote more time to the latter task. When the entire procedure is complete, the county auditor puts the valuations in the records to use when making up the tax rate figures. Only when all three levels of government have reviewed and equal- ized the assessments, do they become the official assessed values. CITY BOARD OF REVIEW The city council may serve as the board of review in cities which have been sepa- rated from the town.~ In cities which have not been separated from the town for assessment and election purposes, the town board serves as the board of review. The city council may appoint a special board of review. It may delegate to the board all of the powers and duties the council would have If it acted as the board of review. The members of the special board of review serve at the direction and discretion of the council. The council determines the number of members, the compensation and expense payments, and the term of office. At least one member of the board must be an appraiser, realtor, or other person familiar with property valuations in the assessment district. The board of review meets in the city clerk's office. The city assessor and the county assessor must attend this meeting with their assessment books and papers. These officials may take part in the pro- ceedings, but may not vote. The meeting date of the board of review, which must be between April 1 and May 31. is fixed by the county assessor on or before April 1 of each year by giving written notice to the city clerk. After receiving the notice, the clerk must give published and posted notice of the meet- lnl at least 10 days before the date of the meeting. A majority of the members may take action at the board of review meeting and may adjourn the meeting from day to day for a period of 20 days until they complete their work. After 20 days, the board has no authority and any action it takes is invalid unless the commissioner of rev- enue has granted an extension. In fulfilling its role, the board of review has three main functions. · It must review the assessor's list, making sure that all taxable property in the city has been properly placed on the list. · It must review the assessor's valuations, striving to standardize the ratio between market value and adjusted market value for each individual piece of property. To accomplish this, the board may raise or lower valuations on individual properties, but it cannot Increase valuations without notifying the property owner and giving that person an opportunity to be heard. · The board must hear and settle the complaints of individual property owners regarding the valuations on their property. If a person fails to appear in person or through counsel or written communica- tion before the board of review after receiving notice of Intent to raise the assessment, or if a person fails to apply for a review of the assessment, that person may not appear before the county board of equalization for a review of the assessment. An exception is when the assessment takes place after the meeting of the board of review or when aggrieved individuals can establish that they did not receive notice at least five days before the local board of review meeting. The local board of review may not reduce the total or aggregate amount of the county assessor's assessment by more than one percent. This means that the 325 HANDBOOK FOR MINNESOTA CITIES board must often Compensate for reduc- tions in assessed values by making comparable increases in assessments against other parcels of property. After the final adjournment of the. board of review, the city assessor may make additional assessments, but the board cannot make furthe~ review. Complaints on these later assessments can ~o to the county board of equalization. COUNTY BOARD OF EQUALIZATION The county board of equalization con- sists of either the county auditor and the county commissioners, or a special board of equaltz, atJon that the auditor and the board of county commissioners ap- points? The statutes establish meeting dates. Although the county board of equaliza- Uon may decrease and, after notice to the taxpayer, increase individual valuations, its primary task is to equ:~llze the ratio between market value and assessed market value in the various districts. Its main purpose is to secure uniformity of assessed value from district to district with only occasional attention to unifor- mity between taxpayers within any one district. It may not reduce the aggregate valuations of either real or personal property in the county below the amounts the assessors have determined, but it may increase these amounts. Upon the property owner's application, the board may change a property's home- stead classification or reduce its market value, reducing or refunding any taxes the person has already pald.~ STATE BOARD OF EQUALIZATION The commissioner of revenue acts as the state board of equalizaUon.39 The commissioner's primary assessment task is to assure uniformity of valuations between counties. The commissioner may adjust valuations between districts and between classes of property. The commis- sioner may raise or lower lndividu,--d assessments, but may increase individual assessments only after the taxpayer has received notice and has had an opportu- nity to be heard. The commissioner may not reduce the aggregate value of all property in the state by more than one percent below the total the county boards of equalization have reported. The com- missioner may order a reassessment of property in any district. APPEALS TO TAX COURT The tax court is the final authority for the hearing and determination of all questions under the property tax laws of the state, except for an appeal to the Supreme Court.~° The tax court has Jurisdiction in cases dealing with property taxes only after the taxpayer has appealed the valuation or assessment to the town or city board of review and to the county board of equalization, except for those taxpayers whose original assessments came from the commissioner of revenue. The tax court has no Jurisdiction Involv- ing an order of the state board of equaliza- tion unless a taxpayer contests the valua- tion of the property. The tax court must hold hearings at any place in the state so that taxpayers may appear before the court with as little inconvenience and expense to the tax- payer as possible. The small claims division of the tax court has Jurisdiction in any case con- cerning the valuation, assessment, or taxation of residential property the tax- payer has homesteaded. It also hears cases concerning the tax laws in which the amount in controversy does not exceed $5,000, including penalties and interest? The notice that goes to the taxpayer of the assessment, determination, or order of the commissioner or the appropriate unit of government, should include written noUcc that thc taxpayer has thc right to appeal to the tax court, and ff applicable, to the small claims division. The notice must state that the taxpayer must appeal to the town or city board of equalization and to the county board of equalization before appealing to the small claims division of the tax court, except in those cases where the commissioner of revenue determined the assessment.4~ Other taxes As mentioned earlier, the Legislature has granted clues authority to Impose some utility taxes and taxes on lodging, as well as special sales taxes for some cities. These are discussed more fully in the League's Preparing City Budgets memo. 326 Cit~' ~,f Elk Ki,.,er i3563 O~er:9 ?kwy PO Bo; 290 Elk River. 2v~ 55530 De~ Ciw of Elk R~vgr, Sherburne County ASSESSOR I TYRUS L. BISCHOFF, S.A.M.A. ~,:.E: .,.,o,.., ,:, oC,ARD OF EQUALIZATION DATE AND TIME : have te,,tative!v ~¢t yoz4 ,ocal Board of Equalization meeting .tb~ April 30, 1.996 at 6:00 P.M. Please conw..cr mx' office as soon as possible if this date conflicts wit.h your scked,',_ie se ! can re- sc:,~-~duie an ~tcmate date. 'ihe Department of Rev:hue requires a copy cf*he !ocai Board of Rev:ow i.,cocee4J:~gs witJ~Jn i0 working days of the Board of Review Meeting. You MUST provide a clerk to take tninutes. The minutes ~;n~ tine local boards of equalization must l;c in my office vdt2fin 5 we:'Mng days so ~at we can meet the requh'ed deadline set by 0~e State of Mim~esota. That& you for your continued cooperafivn. 7ZB:jm P.O. Box 320 Elk River, MN 55330 (612) 241-2860 [] 1-800-433-5246