5.3. ERMUSR 05-10-2005Elk River
Municipal U
13069 Orono Parkway
Efk River, MN 55330
May 3, 2005
To: Elk River Municipal Utilities Commission
Jerry Takle
John Dietz
Jim Tralle
From: Bryan Adams
Subject: Sick Leave
phone: 763.441.2020
Fax: 763.441.8099
At the April l 2, 2005 Elk River Municipal Utilities Commission meeting, we started the
discussion of sick leave and the proper use of sick leave. Attached is my memo date
March 29, 2005 which introduces this issue. We have researched how other
organizations handle sick leave and have found the following.
MMUA -does not determine when sick leave can be used (very similar
to our current policy)
MRW -defines sick leave as follows:
All erraployees are eligible,for sick leave. Sick leave with pay is granted
for the.following reasons: personal illness or physical incapacity;
illness of a member of the employee 's immediate family (spouse, children,
mother and father, brother, sister, grandparents, grandchildren, mother-
in-lain or father-in-law); enforced quarantine in accordance with
community health regulations; to keep a doctor's or dentist's appointment.
City of Elk Ri~~er -defines sick leave use as:
Sick leave is not a privilege or vested right that an employee may use at
his/her discretion. Eligible employees may use sick leave only for the
following:
• Personal illness or injury;
• To attend medical and dental appointments;
• To care,for sick dependents;
• To take dependents to medical and dental appoinhnents;
ities
• Up to five days per calendar month to care for seriously
ill. family members who may not live with the employee.
For purposes of this provision, "seriously ill "shall be
determined in the sole discretion of the Ciry Administrator.
The City does not define dependents. The three examples above show the
spectrum of how this issue is addressed.
The IRS' definition of a dependent is the satisfaction of all five of the following
conditions.
1) Relationship Test: be either your relative or have lived in your
home all year as a member of your household.
2) Joint Return Test: if married, they cannot file a joint return.
3) Citizen or Resident Test: person must be a U.S. citizen, resident
alien, or resident of Canada or Mexico.
4) Income Test: person's gross income must be less than $3100, but
your child's income can be more.
5) Support Test: you must provide over half of the person's total
support.
Staff suggests the following:
Sick leave may be used for illness and doctor visits for the employee or the
employee's dependents including spouse. A dependent is defined as
someone that has the same address as the employee and for whom the
employee provides financial support.
Elk River
Municipal
13069 Orono Parkway
Elk River, MN 55330
March 29, 2005
To: Elk River Municipal Utilities Commission
Jerry Takle
Jim Tralle
John Dietz
From: Bryan Adams
Subject: Sick Leave
phone: 763.441.2020
Fax: 763.441.8099
An issue has recently arisen concerning the proper use of sick leave. The issue is, can
employees use paid sick leave in the case of their parents being sick and needing care.
The Elk River Municipal Utilities current sick leave policy does not directly address how
sick leave is to be used. The current policy states...
16. SICK AND SEVERANCE PAY
Employees accrue sick leave at a rate of one day per month of employment
to a maximum of 120 days. An employee, upon resignation, termination or
retirement, will be paid for unused sick leave to a maximum of 40% of 100
days (40 days) at his or her then prevailing wage. At the end of any calendar
year, an employee who has over 120 days accrued, will be paid for 40% of
any amount over 120 days to bring the balance back to 120 days.
The resigning, terminating or retiring employee may elect, in lieu of being
paid cash for the previously defined unused sick leave, to have 50% of the
unused sick leave to a maximum of 50% of 100 days (50 days) placed in a
fund which will be used for payment of medical insurance by the Utility.
This medical insurance may be one of the employee's choosing, or the group
policy in effect for the Utilities at that time. It can be used for either single
or family coverage. If the employee dies before the fund is expended, the
remainder shall be paid to the employee's designated beneficiary.
ities
Sick leave is a privilege, and misuse may result in disciplinary action. Medical
confirmations by licensed medical personnel may be asked for by the Utilities.
Employees are required to notify their immediate supervisor at least thirty (30)
minutes prior to the start of their regular working hours if they intend to be absent
from work. If an emergency prevents the employee from notifying his/her super-
visor at such time, the employee is expected to call as soon as possible during the
work day. Employees are also required to keep their supervisors informed of their
condition and anticipated return to work.
Past practice at the Elk River Municipal Utilities indicates paid sick leave can be taken in
the case of sickness of employee, spouse or child, and does not include parents.
Minnesota law requires paid sick leave for employee and child only, spouse and parents
are optional (Sick Child Care Leave Act). The federal Family and Medical Leave Act
(FMLA) provide eligible employees unpaid leave in case of illness for employee, along
with spouse, child and parent with serious health conditions. There is no legal
requirement to include parents under the paid sick leave policy and it is at the employers'
discretion.
I have had a number of discussions with our employees concerning sick leave is a
privilege, as our policy suggests and not an entitlement. Some employees view this
benefit as an entitlement. I am finding it more of a generation issue where the older
employees consider it a privilege where the younger employees consider it more of an
entitlement. We must also keep in mind the following items.
1) We are still a relatively small company (34 employees) and employees
being away from work affects the remaining employees, for much of our
work has deadlines.
2) We compensate our employees for unused sick leave, thus hopefully
minimizing the amount of sick leave used.
3) Unused or accrued sick leave is the bridge to disability insurance in case
of off duty injury not covered by workers compensation insurance.
4) To avoid this discussion all together, many companies have gone to a paid
time off (PTO) scenario, where vacation and sick leave are combined (with
a reduction in overall time off) and the employee can take it off at their
discretion.
5) Although I have not actually surveyed this issue, our insurance consultants'
feeling is generally parents are not included as a reason for employees to use
sick leave.
6) Some policies, including the City of Elk River, allow employees to utilize
sick leave for dependants. A dependant is living under your roof and included
on income taxes as a dependent.
Do you have any strong feelings on this issue? The dependent approach may be a good
compromise to this issue.
Attached is a recent newspaper article on calling in sick.