4.0. SR 11-18-1996CON~ULTINGENGINEER~
1326 Energy Park Drive
Si'. Paul, MN 55108
612-644-4389
1-800-888-2923
Fax: 612-644-9446
November 13, 1996
File: 230-347-80
Honorable Mayor and City Council
City of Elk River
13065 Orono Parkway
P.O. Box 490
Elk River, MN 55330
RE: TRUNK HIGHWAY 169 SAFETY ISSUES
ITEM 4.
CIVIL ENGINEERING:
ENVIRONMENTAL
' ~4UNICIPAL
~,NNING
SOLID WASTE
STRUCTURAL
SURVEYING
TRAFFIC
TRANSPORTATION
ELECTR!CAL/MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING
HVAC
POWER DISTRIBUTION
SCADA
SYSTEM CONTROLS
, qFFICES IN:
·,dNNEAPOLIS
PRIOR LAKE
ST. PAUL
WASECA
Dear Council Members:
As the City Council is aware, a few weeks ago you directed me to send a letter to MnDOT
raising concerns about the safety of Trunk Highway 169 corridor, specifically, relative to
pedestrian movements. A copy of that letter is attached for your reference. On
November 7, 1996, we received a reply from Donald L. Raisanen, the District 3 Engineer.
A copy of that letter is also attached for your reference. Mr. Raisanen makes three points
in his letter. One of these points concerns the length of the yellow lights on the TH 169
signals. He indicates that the yellow lights are set between 5 and 5lA seconds. According
to studies, this is the amount of time needed for a 55 mph speed limit. As you are aware,
the posted speed limit in this area is 45 mph, but the yellow lights are timed for a 55 mph
travel speed. Basically, MnDOT does not believe that these need to be lengthened. The
second point he makes is concerning the time for a pedestrian at-grade crossing of TH 169.
He indicates that the signals are all set for approximately 40-43 seconds for pedestrian
movements. This includes the "Walk" cycle, the flashing "Do Not Walk" cycle, and the
yellow and the red time. MnDOT points out in their letter that this is in accordance with
guidelines and that it should allow enough time to leisurely cross TH 169. Leisurely is
assumed to be 4 feet per second. The last issue that Mr. Raisanen addresses is the speed
limit issue. He references a letter written to Chief Zerwas on March 27, 1996. I believe
that letter discussed the potential for actually raising the speed limit along this portion of
TH 169. MnDOT indicates in their current letter that they will again review the speed
limit, but they do not feel that speed was a contributing factor to either of the fatalities, and
they do point out that over 90% of the vehicles now traveling the TH 169 corridor are
doing so at faster than 45 m.p.h. Therefore, it may be hard to justify continuing the 45
m.p.h, speed limit and extending it further north.
The other issues that were raised in my letter concerned a pedestrian overhead crossing,
lighting of the highway between intersections, fencing of the highway between School
Street and 197th Avenue, and the installation of signal warning flashers at each of the
signals. Mr. Raisanen indicates in his letter that these items will be reviewed during their
Annual Safety Program now underway. I understand that we should know by January 1997
what, if any, of these projects have been programed. If MnDOT programs any
improvements it would likely be for FY 2000; however, I believe we could consider
funding the programed improvement ourselves and get reimbursed in FY 2000. Also, if
230/347-1303.nov
An Equal Opportunity Employer
Honorable Mayor and City Council
November 13, 1996
Page Two
no projects are programed by MnDOT, we could still attempt a locally initiated project
with MnDOT participation. Finally, Mr. Raisanen points out that Tom Dumont, Assistant
District Traffic Engineer, located in St. Cloud, has been assigned to work with the City on
these issues. I will keep in contact with Mr. Dumont regarding the status of the issues
referred to in MnDOT's Annual Safety program.
With regard to an overhead pedestrian crossing, we have done further research regarding
several issues. The first pertains to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
requirements. There is no individual agency charged with enforcing the ADA standards.
The most likely scenario would be if the City did not follow the ADA requirements, some
individual may try to force the City to comply with the standards by filing suit against the
City. Therefore, we would recommend that any pedestrian overpass have ramps meeting
ADA requirements. These would dictate that ramps be at a 12:1 slope with a 5-foot
landing for every 30" of rise. There is another requirement which eliminates the need for
the landings, but lengthens the slope of the ramp to 20:1. One way to minimize the impact
of the ADA requirements for ramping and the effect that this has on the cost of the
structure is to try to pick a location where the landing point is already substantially higher
than the highway, therefore minimizing the amount of ramping or allowing this area to be
ramped using earth. We have looked at the TH 169 corridor between School Street and
197th, and the most likely location for minimizing the impact of ramps at each end would
be somewhere on the water tower side. A pedestrian overpass at this location would run
into the MnDOT property on the east side. Perhaps a small strip of property could be
acquired on the south side of the MnDOT parcel to facilitate pedestrian movements back
over to Dodge Avenue.
There are several different styles and types of pedestrian overpass. Assuming a minimum
width of 8 feet and a rather simple structure, the cost estimates for a overpass with full
ramps on each side would be approximately $850,000. To locate it where earthen ramping
could be accomplished would lower the cost to approximately $600,000. In addition to
these estimated costs monies would have to be added for pedestrian pathways from Dodge
on the east and Freeport on the west to the start of the pedestrian overpass.
With regard to funding of a pedestrian overpass, the most likely candidate would be the
Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA). As the City Council is aware,
this is a rather competitive process where the City's project would be evaluated against
other projects within the region and then also compete with projects State wide. We would
certainly recommend that the City submit the overpass as a potential project, but we are
really not very optimistic about it being funded in the near term. In our letter to MnDOT,
we asked for their thoughts on fuming sources. Potentially, there may be some highway
funding that could be combined with City funding to facilitate the project. We will have
to wait until MnDOT responds regarding this issue.
230/347-1303.nov
Honorable Mayor and City Council
November 13, 1996
Page Three
If we are to continue to pursue a pedestrian overpass, there are items we will need help
with, specifically, what location would an overpass get the most use? Should it be closer
to the School Street intersection, or farther north, connecting the residential neighborhood
on the east with the commercial business on the west. Perhaps the neighborhood could
provide valuable input into these issues.
Our initial investigation into a concrete culvert underpass seems to indicate it would be
more expensive because we could not open cut TH 169, not to mention other concerns such
as safety. However, we will update the City Council on this type of crossing as more
information becomes available.
Finally, on Tuesday, November 12, 1996, Pat Klaers, City Administrator, and I met with
Gary Dirlam, MnDOT Traffic Engineer, and Tom Dumont, MnDOT Assistant Traffic
Engineer. They were in Elk River checking out the TH 169 corridor. In fact, they
indicated they have already moved the southbound loop detectors further back on the
Jackson/TH 169 signal. This should help with trucks running red lights by giving them
more distance to stop. Tom Dumont indicated they will be checking all loop detectors and
may move more of them further back.
I will continue to keep the City Council updated as more information becomes available.
If you have any questions, please call.
Sincerely,
MSA, CONSULTING ENGINEERS
Terry J. Maurer, P.E.
TJM:pd
Attachments
347-1303.nov
230/347-1303.nov
~ONS[LTINGENGI~EER~
1326 Energy Park Drive
St. Paul, MN 55108
612-644-4389
b800-888-7923
Fax'. 612-6~4-9~6
October 30, 1996
File: 230-347-80
Mr. Donald L. Raisanen
District Engineer
Minnesota Department of Transportation
1991 Industrial Park Road
Baxter, MN 56401
TH 169 CORRIDOR
CITY OF ELK RIVER
Dear Mr. Raisanen:
CIVIL ENGINEERING:
ENVIRONMENTAL
MUNIC!PAL
PLANNING
SOUD WASTE
STRUCTURAL
SURVEYING
TRAFFIC
TRANSPORTATION
E~CTRICAL/MECHANICAL
ENGiNE]~ING:
HVAC
POWER DISTRIBUTION
SYSTEM CONTRGLS
OFFiCE,S IN:
MINNEAPOLIS
PRIOR LAKE
ST. PAUL
WA.SECA
As we are sure you are aware, there have been two fatalities near TH 169 and School
Street within the past 30 days. At last week's City Council meeting, the Council
discussed the issue of safety along the TH 169 corridor for both pedestrians and the
motoring public. Several issues were raised, three of which the City Council felt strongly
enough about to pass motions. Attached is a copy of the City Council minutes from the
meeting. Also, below is a brief discussion of each of the items raised at the meeting:
1. Signal Warning Flashers
Previously, we had raised the issue of installing signal warning flashers which
flash when the signal is about to change to yellow and then red. We were
originally told these pose a potential liability and MnDOT was moving away from
their use. However, the recently installed signal at TH 10 and Armstrong
Boulevard in the City of Ramsey has a warning flasher for eastbound traffic. A
follow-up call to Dave Buss indicated that having a person available 24 hours a
day to repair the flasher was necessary for their installation. We were informed
District 3 had no such person on staff. We did, at Dave's suggestion, follow up
with a letter to Gary Dirlam, asking him to look into this issue again.
Now, with City Council support expressed by motion, we would request that
flashers be installed both northbound and southbound at all signals along the TH
169 corridor. If 24 emergency service is an issue, we would suggest some sort
of a~eement between District 3 and Metro District to cover the flashers until
District 3 can do it themselves.
An Equal Opportunity Employer
Mr. Donald: 2.aisanen
October 29, 1996
Page Two
2. Speed Limit
Again by City ~i..ouncil motion, we are asking that the 45 mph speed zone along
TH 169 be extended to north of the signals at the intersection of Jackson Avenue/
193rd Avenue. The City's commercial and urban residential areas have grown
well north of School Street in recent years. We believe this growth certainly
justifies an extension of the 45 mph speed limit.
3. Pedestrian Overhead Crossing of TH 169
The third thing the City Council took action on was to authorize a study to analyze
the feasibility of the construction of an overhead pedestrian crossing of TH 169.
In this regard, we would appreciate any information you could provide about
MnDOT design criteria for such an installation, any information about potential
funding that could be used, or any other useful information about these types of
installations you can provide.
4. Length of Yellow Lights
The police chief has heard from several citizens, specifically truck drivers, that
they feel the yellow lights on the TH 169 corridor signals are relatively short
compared to other areas around the metro area. Could you please have this
checked and lengthen the yellow light if appropriate.
5. Lighting
We would request that MnDOT look at the possibility of providing more lighting
on the TH 169 corridor through Elk River, specifically, between School Street and
Jackson/197th Avenues, but also south to Main Street and north to 197th Avenue.
6. Fencing
We are wondering if the installation of fencing along the east right-of-way
between School Street and Jackson/193rd Avenues might provide some added
deterrent to crossing TH 169 outside of signalized intersections. Please let us
know how to officially get this type of request initiated.
7. At-Grade Pedestrian Crossing
There have been many complaints that it is impossible for a pedestrian to cross
TH 169 during one cycle of the green light. Is there anything that can be done to
lengthen the ~een light time for these pedestrian movements?
Mr. Donald I 'aisanen
October 29, 1996
Page Three
As you might imagine, this is quite an emotional issue. Therefore, we would greatly
appreciate your thoughts and comments to these items as quickly as possible.
Sincerely,
MSA, CONSULTING ENGINEERS
Terry J."Maurer, P.E.
City Engineer
TJM:tw
Attachment
CC:
Mayor and City Council
Pat Klaers, City Administrator
Gary Dh'lam, District 3 Traffic Engineer
347-2903.oct
~.o. I rattic Situation ",n Hiahwoy 169
6.1.
Mayor Duitsman indicated his concern regarding the running of yellow lights on
Highway 169 and 193'~ Avenue. Mayor Duitsman requesied the City Engineer lo
look into the possibility of installing flashing warning lights on Highway 169 to warn
drivers that a green ligh! is about to turn yellow. Terry Maurer indicated that he
has been in contact with MnDOT regarding this issue and stated that MnDOT has
many concerns regarding the installation of flashing lights, and, at this lime, has
not aulhorized the installation. Terry Maurer indicated thai he would continue to
work wilh MnDOT regarding lhis issue.
COUNClLMEMBER FARBER MOVED TO AUTHORIZE THE CITY ENGINEER TO INFORM
MNDOT OF THE CITY COUNCIL'S SUPPORT OF THE INSTALLATION OF FLASHING
LIGHTS ON HIGHWAY 169 NORTH AND SOUTHBOUND FROM MAIN STREET TO 1
AVENUE. COUNCILMEMBER HOLMGREN SECONDED THE MOTION. THE MOTION
CARRIED 5-0.
Councilmember Dietz indicated his concern regarding the speed limit on
Highway 169 to 1~)3,~ Avenue. He indicated that he would like to see the speed
reduced to 45 miles per hour.
COUNCIl. MEMBER DIETZ MOVED TO REQUEST MNDOT TO CONTINUE THE 45 MILE PER
HOUR SPEED LIMIT ON HIGHWAY 169 FROM SCHOOL STREET NORTH UP TO 197'm
AVENUE ON BOTH NORTH AND SOUTHBOUND LANES. COUNCIl. MEMBER SCHEEL
SECONDED THE MOTION. THE MOTION CARRIED 5-0.
Mayor Duitsman requested the City Engineer to consider the possibility of
providing an overpass along Highway 169 and School Street to allow pedestrians
to safely cross Highway 16~). Terry Maurer distributed a handout on overpasses.
He indicated that a very preliminary cost for an overpass would be .,$1 million.
Terry Maurer indicated that several issues would have to be dealt with regardinb
an overpass including handicap accessibility and easement acquisition.
COUNCILMEMBER FARBER MOVED TO AUTHORIZE THE CITY ENGINEER TO BEGIN A
STUDY OF AN OVERHEAD RAMP CROSSING HIGHWAY 169, THE STUDY TO INCLUDE
THE EVALUATION OF THE LOCATION AND THE POSSIBILITY OF OBTAINING GRANTS
FOR FINANCING THIS PROJECT. COUNCIl. MEMBER HOLMGREN SECONDED THE
MOTION. THE MOTION CARRIED 5-0.
Councilmember Farber suggested that the City F.qgineer study the possibility of
lengthening the time of the green light to assist people in crossing Highway 169.
AT&T Wireless Service Rec~uest for Zone Chanqe, Public Headnq Case No. ZC 96-17
AT&T Wireless Service Reauest for Conditional Use Permit, Public Hearinq Case No_
CU 96-23
City Planner Steve Ach stated that AT&T Wireless Service is requesting a zone
change to rezone certain property to antenna.overlay district and a conditional
use permit for a wireless communication antenna pole and equipment building.
The proposed location for the antenna oveday district and conditional use permit
is east of Highway 10. south of 175th Avenue alignment, and west of the Burlington
Northern railroad tracks. Steve Ach reviewed the staff report on both of these
issues.
Minnesota Department of Transportation
~'(~~~~ District 3
1991 Industrial Park Road
Baxter, MN 56401
November 7, 1996
Tel: 218/828-2460
Fax: 218/828-2210
Toll Free: 1/800/657-3971
Mr. Terry J. Maurer
MSA Consulting Engineers
1326 Energy Park Drive
St. Paul, MN 55108
Dear Mr. Maurer:
RE: C.S. 7106 (T.H. 169)
Elk River
Thank you for your letter dated October 30, 1996, addressing the safety concerns on Trunk Highway (T.H.) 169
through the City of Elk River. We are aware of the two fatalities that have occurred within the past two months and
share your safety concerns along this stretch of highway. As you know, Mn/DOT prides itself in continually striving
to improve the safety of our highways through operations, maintenance, and construction projects. On occasion,
when a fatality does occur, a review of the accident and contributing factors is conducted to see if improvement to
the roadway system is needed. An in-depth review of the fatalities on T.H. 169 is currently taking place.
I would like to address the issues of your letter that we are presently reviewing for possible immediate action and
then address the remaining issues that need more discussion.
>> Length of Yellow Lights
There are statewide timing guidelines that govern interval timing. Two variables, speed and grade, influence
length of yellow. At 85 percentile speed of 55 miles per hour and level grade, it is recommended to be 5.0
seconds. Main and School Streets are set at 5.0 Seconds. Jackson Street is programmed at 5.5 seconds due to
somewhat higher speed and southbound downgrade. Studies have shown that yellow times longer than
guidelines entice drivers to run yellow intervals. We feel the current settings are most favorable (the yellow is
timed for 55 miles per hour while the actual posted speed is 45 miles per hour) and are in compliance with
Statewide timing guidelines.
>> At-Grade Pedestrian Crossing
We time our pedestrian intervals to allow for someone to cross the entire roadway within one pedestrian cycle.
A pedestrian cycle consists of a brief walk period, followed by a flashing don't walk period of time. The total
time available to cross is 40, 41, and 43 seconds for Main, Jackson, and School Streets respectively. These times
include "Walk," flashing "Do Not Walk," yellow, and red times. Again, these times are in accordance with
guidelines and do allow adequate time to safely cross T.H. 169 at a leisurely pace (approximately 4 feet per
second). My experience has shown this is more of an education issue than improper timing.. The walk is just
intended to "get people wa/ting" offthe curb; the" flashing" don't walk is intended to get pedestrians all the way
across prior to the steady don't walk indication. We have provided education materials to Keli Olin on this and
supplied Keli with a contact from the Department of Public Safety (Wayne Rebischke; 1-800-630-0271) t° help
in this endeavor.
An equal opportunity employer
Mr. Terry Maurer
November 7, 1996
Page 2
>> Speed Limit
The city knows our position on this issue by Mn/DOT letter to Tom Zerwas, Police Chief, dated March 27, 1996.
All indications are that speeds were not a contributing factor in the' fatalities. We will again review the 45 mile
per hour zone for an extension to the north; although when over 90% of vehicles are presently traveling faster
than 45 miles per hour, it will be difficult to justify. Due to development, additional speed checks are being taken
for comparison to prior study.
In addition to the above items, we are in the process of completing a signal coordination project that should help
vehicle progression through town and reduce the number of stops; thereby, reducing the frequency of running red
lights. We are also relocating a couple of vehicle detectors for southbound T.H. 169 at Jackson Street in an effort
to give trucks more time to respond to signal changes. Other locations are also being analyzed for relocation.
The other issues of concern -- pedestrian overhead crossing, lighting, signal warning flashers, and fencing will be
reviewed during our annual safety program currently in progress. We feel these areas have some potential and are
willing to work with the city on these issues.
We, at Mn/DOT, pride ourselves in delivering a safe, cost effective roadway system and are saddened when a fatality
or serious accident occurs. We continuously monitor our state highways for safety improvements and every year
identify projects for safety improvements; unfortunately, not all projects can be funded. Tom Dumont, Assistant
District Traffic Engineer in St. Cloud, has been assigned to work with you and the city to address the safety concerns
on T.H. 169. Tom's phone number is 320-654-5105.
Again, thank you for sharing the city's concern for T.H. 169.
Sincerely,
)TD~nal~d L.~aisanen
ansportation District Engineer
cc:
Senator Mark Ourada - 145 State Office Bldg.
Pat Klaers - City Administrator
G.N.Kreutzer
Rick Arnebeck
Gary Dirlam
Mike Travis
Tom Davidson/L. Skudlarek
nder-represent-
ture of Rachel
rant in the deci-
.cone from the
i1 the more true
are well repre-
~cmbers, Otsego
low that Mary
vice. His candi-
fiver Education.
of the people in
4 members have
· make decisions.
practice, it is not
in its wisdom
~ and south, and
,~ better plan had
~ds to be repre-
accept the posi-
herman needs to
and didn't hana ou~ one
brochure.
Her winning s~rategy was
not announcing her with-
drawal in time to get her
name off the ballot.
For who among the 4,518
voters could resist that last
name of Swanson? Or maybe
people like the first name of
Mary Jo.
Or just maybe her initials
MJ are appealing.
Now, I happen to know
Mary Jo Swanson, who is a
Now, one coma raum~auzu
all these votes by saying some
voted to send her a message,
but not 4,518.
One has to conclude, oh so
reluctantly, that many who
voted just didn't realize she
had withdrawn her name as a
candidate.
As an editor, we probably
should have written a story
and a big headline on page -
one the week before the dec-
tion: "Mary Jo Swanson is not
· a candidate for the school
Commissioner Mike Johnson.
A name like Johnson has to
be good for a fifl~ term.
Now had her name been
Rachel Swanson, she would
have had a better chance at
defeating a Johnson.
Now, if all that is logical,
how do you explain that Mary
McDevitt Kraljic led the
school board ticket with 4,867
votes?
Or better yet, how did P. at
Adkins, son of the well=known
Mary Jo Swanson won even
though shewithdrew her nam~
former Sen. Betty Adkins,
ever lose to a person by the
name of Mark Ourada?~ ·
And speaking of names,'
were you surprised that aguy
named Charlie Finck picked
up 6,134 votes?
Letters to the Editor
Re-examine traffic' light system in Elk River
its crossing, and all local traf- you are stopped at a t~affic I do not condone peoPle dri-
ring through red lights. But I ·
do not condone a-traffic sys-
tem where the main artery
(Highway 10) has light
changes that last less than a
minute. What is happening is
the same thing that happened
with prohibition. Those who
thought the law was silly
ignored the law. Laws (includ-
ing traffic lights) need to be
reasonable to be respected.
The current setup of traffic
lights in Elk River needs to be
re-examined. -- Maynard
Oss, Elk River
Two recent editions of your
newspaper have emphasized
the amount of ticketing by the
police of people driving
through red lights. We have
been paying special attention
to the traffic light situation
and can report the following:
1) On Monday morning of
this week I was the first vehi-
cle going east on Highway 10
stopped for the traffic light.
There was a train going east
to west. The light remained
red for the entire time the
train was using the crossing.
Only aider the train completed
tic was out of the intersection
did the light permit Highway
10 traffic to proceed. Two vehi-
des at my lei~ "ran the light"
while waiting for the light to
change.
2) Last Thursday I was the
third vehicle westbound
stopped for the traffic light on
Highway 10 and Proctor
Avenue. The light changed to
green and I entered the inter-
section on yellow. Two cars
behind me entered the inter-
section on red. What is the
normal driving response when
light and it turns green? You
watch for other cars or pedes-
trians that might be crossing
against red. You certainly are
not watching the light, expect-
ing another change within 15
to 20 seconds.
3) Last Friday I was the
fourth westbound vehicle
stopped .at Highway 10 and
Jackson Avenue. The light
changed green. The car ahead
of me entered the intersection
on yellow. I had to jam on my
brakes. That green light last-
ed much less than 30 seconds.
Elk River mUst act now to ensure safety for residents
way. There will. always be
pedestrians and vehicles. But
unlike Highw,ay 10.,.,Highway
from ~ a long-standing resident established as a danger zone
S of Elk River and a friend of the for our residents and the
Twaddle family, I find it neces- unsuspecting traveler. Tragic
sary to speak out on beh_nlf of losses of a mother and then a
[~_~ . safety in put c0. ~nunu~ty:~It's:~ .young~,teen ,within a: mogth;
· ~ ..... ~,,~,,¥~,:~~bld~but,very,sertous new~ o~ti~kls .new. light-on th~
,~,':.,~,:~a ^~,l~, ~ffitk River's growing p. ail!.t, be for eh~n~e;: '"~ : ~'
[~:~.~U~blU~:=~ ~Jl [~ll~~' ' ........ '- ' ~
, , ~ it in our schools or on our Much like Highway 10,
oe removea irom roads. And although Highway Highway 169 divides our
priate and not in 169 has longbeen regarded as town. We have residents and
subjected to- the the main artery north, it now stores on each side of the high-
,md rely on caring- suffers from new problems.
sums needed to with the added attractions of
,, ~. ~ ~ ~ ~ cshouping and dining, sur-
co-exist and avoid unneces- apparatus both south and
sary loss of life, I urge the city north of area in question,
engineers, the City Council drawing
and MnDOT to consider the immediate attention to all
followi ....... ..~ :,travelers of speed ~limits,
' '*,Rec0m~nded'-'~' ,;;~HangeS[~,rnefglng ~traffic,-~,,pedestrmns
sh0.uld involve the ,highway~,~,LT~ ~_.:,. i ~
co'~rid°~ of 169, between Ron's .business area.
Foods and Menards. Increase law enforcement
· Suggested reduction of on all violations.
speed limits (35-40 mph). There have been many tears
· Installation of suitable from your residents and time
highway illumination lamps is needed to recover. Yet Elk
throughout area in question. River must act now to ensure
*, .........at~ ...... ~ ~,~,-,;. ~fotv fc~r both our residents
212tt
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