9.6. SR 12-16-1996~ty of
ITEM 9.6.
iver
FROM:
DATE:
SUBJECT:
MEMORANDUM
Mayor and City Council
Scott Harlicker~
December 16, 1996
City of Elk River Request for
Ordinance Amendment, Public
Hearing Case No. OA 96-16
Request
Consider a request by the city of Elk River to amend the zoning code to make
hotels/motels and class I restaurants a conditional use in the C3 (Highway
Commercial) district.
Attachments
· Ordinance No. 96-
Overview
Currently hotels/motels and class I restaurants (sit down) are permitted uses
in the C3(Highway Commercial) and C 1(Central Commercial) districts and
only require staff review prior to the issuance of a building permit. In the C4
(Neighborhood Commercial) district, class I restaurants are a conditional use,
and in the BP(Business Park) district, hotels/motels area a conditional use
and class I restaurants are a permitted use. With these uses there are often
issues and off site impacts that, without input from the Planning
Commission, City Council and the public, may not have the chance to be fully
addressed. Each of these groups would have an opportunity for review and
comment during the process of applying for a conditional use permit.
A conditional use is an allowed use which is generally compatible with the
zone in which it is allowed. However, because of some special characteristics
inherent to its operation or installation it may not be appropriate for every
location within that zone. The process of applying for a conditional use
permit allows for the opportunity to place conditions on the approval which
address the adverse impacts that were identified during the review process.
There is also an opportunity for affected and other interested parties to
comment on the project.
13065 Orono Parkway · P.O. Box 490 · Elk River, MN 55330 ® (612) 441-7420 · Fax: (612) 441-7425
Memo to the Mayor and City Council
December 16, 1996
Page 2
Issues which may be associated with hotel/motels and class I restaurants
include traffic, screening, noise, hours of operation, hghting, height of
buildings and odors. These issues can impact nearby residential areas. A
recent illustration of how a class I restaurant can impact a residential
neighborhood is the Perkins Restaurant project at Highway 169 and Dodge.
Even though the restaurant is a permitted use, the residences on the other
side of Dodge were directly impacted by the restaurant. Traffic, hghting and
screening were among the issues that needed to be addressed and, because
this project was part of a PUD and was reviewed as a conditional use permit,
the issues were addressed. When reviewing an apphcation of this nature at
an administrative level, there is no clear avenue for pubhc participation.
While each community's situation is unique, it is often helpful to find out
how other cities deal with a specific type of use. Six cities were surveyed as to
how they review hotels/motels and class I restaurants; the following table is a
summary of results:
City
Lakeville
Savage
Champlin
Brooklyn Park
Woodbury
Plymouth
Hotel/Motel
Permitted
033) Auto Oriented District
034) General Business District
(BDC) Central Business District
(C2) Planned Community Center
(C3) General Business District
(C4) Downtown District
(C5) Rural Business District
(C2) General Business District
(CH) Highway Business District
(B2) Retail Business District
(FD 1) Freeway District
(C3) Highway Commercial District
Conditional Use Permit
033) General Business District
(B 1) Office Park District
032) General Business District
(FD2) Freeway Impact District
(FD3) Freeway General Impact
District
s:Xplsnningkscott\oa9616cc.doc
Memo to the Mayor and City Council
December 16, 1996
City
Lakeville
Savage
Champlin
Brooklyn Park
Woodbury
Plymouth
Page 3
Class I Restaurants
Permitted
B3, B4, CBDC
C2, C3, C4, C5
B2, B3
Conditional Use Permit
(C 1) Office Business District, C2,
CH
031) Central Business
B1, B2, 033) Shopping Center
FD 1, FD3
(C2) Central Business
The cities of Brooklyn Park and Woodbury most closely resemble Elk River in
how they review hotels/motels and class I restaurants. Those cities have
them as permitted uses in some commercial zones and conditional uses in
some commercial zones.
Planning Commission meeting
At the November 26,1996 Planning Commission meeting Paul Bell, owner of
Bridgemans Restaurant, spoke out against the proposed amendment. He felt
it placed and undue burden on business owners and they should not be
penalized because some highway commercial districts are adjacent to
residential areas.
The fact these uses are also permitted uses in the C 1 (Central Commercial)
district was also brought up. In the C 1 district, the surrounding properties
are zoned either C2 (Office) district or industrial with the exception of 4
small lots on Jackson Avenue which are adjacent to a R2(Two Family
Residential) district; therefore, compatibility with adjacent residential zones
is less of an issue.
There was also some discussion regarding the locating of restaurants in
shopping centers and infill development downtown. If a class I restaurant
locates in a shopping center, many of the concerns associated with a class I
restaurant will have been addressed during the review required for the
shopping center. Infill development downtown will be buffered from
residential zones by office commercial zones and should not significantly
impact those residential zones.
s :\planning\scott\oa9616cc.doc
Memo to the Mayor and City Council
December 16, 1996
Page 4
Some class I restaurants also sell liquor. Under the current regulations, a
class I restaurant requires administrative staff review as a permitted use
prior to the issuance of a building permit. However, if a class I restaurant
sells liquor, such as Chi Chi's or Applebee's, the project will be reviewed as
conditional use permit because on-sale liquor is a conditional use.
Recommendation
Commissioner Minton made a motion to establish hotels/motels and class I
restaurants as conditional uses in the C3(Highway Commercial) district and
in the Cl(Central Commercial) district. The motion failed by a vote of 4 to 3.
The Planning Commission recommended denial of the ordinance amendment
to establish hotels/motel and class I restaurants as a conditional use in the
C3 and C 1 districts.
Establishing a use as a conditional use is not intended to set up barriers for
property owners as they plan the development of their property or expand
existing uses. Rather, the conditional use permit is intended to allow input
from the City Council, Planning Commission and the public prior to the
issuance of a building permit. Through this input performance standards
affecting such issues as landscaping, signage, buffer zones, lighting, noise,
litter and odors can be enhanced ff needed.
s:Xplannin g\scott\oa9616cc.doc
ORDINANCE 96 -
CITY OF ELK RIVER
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF ELK RIVER AMENDING
SECTION 900.40 0 THE CITY CODE OF ORDINANCES
(BOARD OF ADJUSTMENTS) TO PROVIDE THAT THE CITY PLANNING
COMMISSION SHALL SERVE AS THE CITY BOARD OF ADJUSTMENTS
AND TO PROVIDE FOR APPEAL FROM DECISIONS OF THE BOARD OF
ADJUSTMENTS TO THE CITY COUNCIL
CASE NO. OA 96-17
The City Council of the City of Elk River does hereby ordain as follows:
Section 1. Section 900.40(1) of the City of Elk River Code of Ordinances
shall be amended to read as follows:
1. Membership. The members of the Elk River Planning Commission
shall serve as the Board of Adjustments (the Board) required pursuant to Minnesota
Statutes 462.354, Subd. 2. Members shall serve until the expiration of their term as
Planning Commission members. Board members shall serve without compensation
but may be paid for necessary expenses.
Section 2. That Section 900.40(2) of the City of Elk River Code of Ordinances
shall be amended to read as follows:
2. Board Procedure. The Board may adopt rules of procedure for the
transaction of its business consistent with the provisions of this Ordinance and
Minnesota Statutes 462.351 through 462.364. Four members of the Board shall
constitute a quorum. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on the fourth
Tuesday of each month or at such other times as are specified in its rules. Special
meetings shall be held at the call of the Chair who shall be the Chair of the
Planning Commission. Notice of special meetings shall be posted at the City Hall
and transmitted to members at least three (3) days prior to the date of the meeting.
There shall be a fixed place of meeting and all meetings shall be open to the public.
A record shall be kept of the Board's transactions, findings and determinations.
Section 3. That Section 900.40 (6) of the City of Elk River Code of Ordinances
shall be amended by repealing existing subsections (B) and (C) and adopting new
subsections (B), (C) and (D), which shall read as follows:
B. Decision - Within a reasonable time after the hearing, the Board
shall make a decision on the matter which shall be transmitted to the
appellant or petitioner by mail. The Board shall act to approve, deny or
approve with conditions the appeal or request for a variance. Decisions of
the Board shall be final unless appealed to the City Council, and shall be
effective on the eleventh day following the decision by the Board unless
an appeal to the City Council is filed.
s:Xdocument\ordinance\oa96-17.doc
C. Appeals - Any person aggrieved by a decision of the Board on an
appeal or a variance, including any city official or employee, may appeal that
decision to the City Council. Appeals must be in writing, accompanied by the
appropriate fee, and filed with the City Planning Department with ten (10)
calendar days of the Board Decision.
D. City Council Action - the City Council shall hear appeals from
decisions of the Board within thirty (30) days of the filing of the appeal,
unless that period is extended with the consent of the person who appealed to
the City Council and the person who applied to the Board, both of whom shall
receive written notice of the date and time when the City Council will hear
the appeal. The City Council may reverse, affirm or modify, wholly or partly,
the decision of the Board, and shall have all the powers of the Board in acting
on appeals.
Section 4. That this ordinance shall take effect upon publication as provided by
law.
Passed and adopted by the City Council of the City of Elk River this __
,1996.
day of
Henry A. Duitsman
Mayor
Sandra A. Thackeray
City Clerk
2